英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习
-
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
数
人称代词
物主代词
、
¥
人称
主格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一人称
我
宾格
my
mine
myself
I
}
单数
第二人称
你
you
《
me
your
yours
yourself
—
。
!
第三人称
他
he
you
his
his
himself
%
%
;
她
she
him
her
hers
herself
'
】
它
it
her
its
its
itself
(
第一人称
我们
we
it
our
ours
ourselves
—
复数
第二人称
你们
you
us
your
yours
yourselves
~
—
(
they
you
their
theirs
themselves
第三人称
他们、她们、它们
-
them
人称代词:
要讲英语人称代词,咱们先要知道什么叫代词。代词
(pronoun)
是指代或替
代名词或名词词组的词类,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、
相互代词、指
示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
表格(
1
)
数
:
人称代词
人称
主格
宾
单
数
/
第一人称
我
I
me
第二人称
第三人称
你
他
她
它
`
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
you
him
her
it
us
、
-
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
复数
我们
你们
他们
表格(
2
)
)
you
their
打个比方,
主人邀请宾客,
主格就像主人,
< br>宾格就像宾客。
主格在动词前面,
宾格在动词或介词后面
。
1.
人称一致
人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。例如:
I am a
teacher.
You are a student.
He is a
doctor.
She is a nurse.
It is a
computer.
*
2
.数的一致
人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。例如:
Jenny is a
nurse. She works at our school clinic.
Here are a few
TV sets for sale. They are all made in
Japan.
You, Mike and Andy have finished your
work. You can go.
3
.性的一致
单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定
于所指对象的自
然性别。
John didn
’
t find
us, so he left.
Jane
hasn
’
t been back, so we are
waiting for her.
That vase is valuable. It is more than
300 years old.
如果是类指,则代词和物主限
定词可用
he/his:
A teacher should offer his students
challenging projects.
5
.格的选择
人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,表示“所有”用属格。
I teach him
Chinese.
He teaches me English.
&
This is my bag, that one is
yours.
人称代词在介词之后常用宾格:
I brought some story books
for them.
They are talking about me.
Most of us like
learning English.
人称代词在动词
be
之后常用宾格:
Who is it-It
’
s
me.
If I were him, I would not do that
thing.
[
.
★
It
可以有许多用法,表示:
a.
某
样东西:
Where
’
s my
map I left it on the table.
b.
抽象事物:
You saved my life. I
shall never forget it.
c.
不知性别的孩子:
What a beautiful
baby!
—
Is it a boy
d.
某种感觉或情况:
Where does it hurt
How
is it going with you
e.
是谁:
Who is it(that)
—
It
’
t
me.
f.
时间、日期等:
What
time is it
–
It
’
s
eight o
’
clock.
》
g.
天气、环境:
It
’
s raining.
h.
距离等:
How far is it to New
York --It is 800 kilometers.
例句:
1
、
I
和
me.
我是一名学生。
I
am a student.
妈妈喜欢我。
Mother likes me
2
、
We
和
us.
我们是中国人。
We
are Chinese.
.
父母爱我们。
Parents love us
3
、
you
人称代词最容易记住的。
(你能翻译下列句子吗试一试!
)
p>
你是一名学生。
You are a
student.
我喜欢你。
I love you.
你们是学生。
You are students
我爱你们。
I love
you.
4
、你能推出
she
和
her
的位置吗
她是一名护士。
She is a
nurse.
你能帮助她。
You can help her
5
、
He<
/p>
和
him
!
他是我的朋友。
He is my friends. (
p>
想想用
he
还是
h
im
呢
)
我想和他一起玩。
I want to play with
him.
6
、
it
的用法。
-Where is my
car
-Itis over
there.
指天气
It is raining outside.
指气候
It is cold in
Harbin.
指时间
-What time is
it
-It
’
s six
o
’
clock.
< br>7
、
they
和
them.
】
They are
listening to the radio.
There are some cats, I like them very
much.
一分钟热身小练
—
1
、
p>
_____
(我)
am a teacher.
2
、
My father is
talking with______
(我)
3
、
_______ are
Chinese.
(我们)
4
、
Her sister is
helping ______.
(我们)
5
、
_____ are a
beautiful girl.
(你)
6
、
_____ are
students.
(你们)
7
、
____ is a
cat.
(它)
8
、
______ are
playing football.
(他们)
]
9
、
______ often
goes to the park after
school.
(他)
10
、
My dog likes
_____.
(她)
物主代词
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:
…
复数
单数