英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习

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2021年02月12日 19:40
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2021年2月12日发(作者:矫情镇物)




英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词



数



人称代词



物主代词



、






¥



人称



主格







形容词性物主代词



名词性物主代词





反身代词





第一人称



我



宾格




my




mine




myself



I



}


单数




第二人称




你




you




















《




me




your




yours




yourself




—





。




!



第三人称




他




he



you




his




his




himself




%



%







;



她




she



him




her




hers




herself




'



】



它




it



her




its




its




itself





(



第一人称



我们




we



it




our




ours




ourselves



—


复数




第二人称




你们




you



us




your




yours




yourselves




~




—




(







they



you




their




theirs




themselves




第三人称



他们、她们、它们



-



them






人称代词:




要讲英语人称代词,咱们先要知道什么叫代词。代词


(pronoun)


是指代或替


代名词或名词词组的词类,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 相互代词、指


示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。



表格(


1


)





数



:




人称代词



人称




主格




宾




单



数



/



第一人称



我



I



me










第二人称



第三人称



你



他



她



它



`




You



He



She



It



We



You



They



you



him



her



it



us



、




-







第一人称



第二人称



第三人称



复数




我们



你们



他们







表格(


2


)



)



you



their




打个比方,


主人邀请宾客,


主格就像主人,

< br>宾格就像宾客。


主格在动词前面,


宾格在动词或介词后面 。



1.


人称一致





人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。例如:





I am a teacher.





You are a student.





He is a doctor.





She is a nurse.





It is a computer.



*



2


.数的一致




人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。例如:





Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.





Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all made in Japan.





You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.



3


.性的一致




单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定 于所指对象的自


然性别。




John didn


’


t find us, so he left.






Jane hasn


’


t been back, so we are waiting for her.




That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.



如果是类指,则代词和物主限 定词可用


he/his:




A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.



5


.格的选择





人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,表示“所有”用属格。





I teach him Chinese.





He teaches me English.



&





This is my bag, that one is yours.





人称代词在介词之后常用宾格:





I brought some story books for them.





They are talking about me.





Most of us like learning English.





人称代词在动词


be


之后常用宾格:





Who is it-It


’


s me.





If I were him, I would not do that thing.



[


.




★



It


可以有许多用法,表示:





a.


某 样东西:


Where


’


s my map I left it on the table.





b.


抽象事物:


You saved my life. I shall never forget it.





c.


不知性别的孩子:


What a beautiful baby!


—


Is it a boy





d.


某种感觉或情况:


Where does it hurt





How is it going with you





e.


是谁:


Who is it(that)


—


It


’


t me.





f.


时间、日期等:


What time is it



–


It


’


s eight o


’


clock.



》





g.


天气、环境:


It


’


s raining.





h.


距离等:


How far is it to New York --It is 800 kilometers.




例句:



1


、


I


和


me.



我是一名学生。







I am a student.



妈妈喜欢我。








Mother likes me



2


、


We


和



us.




我们是中国人。






We are Chinese.



.


父母爱我们。







Parents love us



3


、


you


人称代词最容易记住的。


(你能翻译下列句子吗试一试!


)



你是一名学生。





You are a student.









我喜欢你。




I love you.



你们是学生。








You are students










我爱你们。



I love you.



4


、你能推出


she


和



her


的位置吗



她是一名护士。






She is a nurse.



你能帮助她。








You can help her




5


、


He< /p>


和



him



!




他是我的朋友。


He is my friends. (


想想用


he


还是


h im


呢


)



我想和他一起玩。


I want to play with him.



6


、


it


的用法。



-Where is my car



-Itis over there.



指天气



It is raining outside.



指气候



It is cold in Harbin.




指时间



-What time is it





-It


’


s six o


’


clock.


< br>7


、


they


和



them.



】



They are listening to the radio.



There are some cats, I like them very much.





一分钟热身小练



—



1


、


_____


(我)



am a teacher.



2


、


My father is talking with______


(我)



3


、


_______ are Chinese.


(我们)



4


、


Her sister is helping ______.


(我们)



5


、


_____ are a beautiful girl.


(你)



6


、


_____ are students.


(你们)



7


、


____ is a cat.


(它)



8


、


______ are playing football.


(他们)



]



9


、


______ often goes to the park after school.


(他)



10


、


My dog likes _____.


(她)



物主代词



物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:



…














复数



单数



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-