40题英语语法选择题及答案
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40
题英语语法选择题及答案
2008-10-21 15:44:20|
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01. You should be able to_________
right from wrong.
A. perceive B.
distinguish C. Sight D. observe
答案：
B
。
distinguish right
from wrong
的意思是
分清是非
，是固定搭配。所以
B
是正确答
案。
A
的意思是
感觉、觉察
，
C
的意思是
看到、发现
，
D
的意思是
观察
均不符合题
意。
02. Any student who _________ his
homework is unlikely to pass the examination.
A. reduces
B. offends
C. practices
D. neglects
答案：
D<
/p>
。本句话的意思是
任何作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试
。
A
的意思
减少、
缩小
，
B
的意思是
冒犯、得罪
，
C
的意思是
练习
，
D
的意思是
疏忽、玩忽
，
所以只
有
D
和题的意思最接近。
03. I promised to look_________ the
matter as soon as I got there.
A. for
B. in C. into D
after
答案：
C
。
look into
的意思是
调查
，
本句的意思是
我保证一到那就调查这件事情
。
look
for
：寻找。
Will you
help me look for my gloves?
你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？
look
in:
朝里面
看。
I looked
in my purse and discovered I d only got a five-
pound note.
我朝钱包里一看，
发现只
有一张五英镑的钞票。
look after:
照顾、
照看。
He has
looked after his elderly parents for many
years.
他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。
04. Your sister has made an_________for
you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.
A. appointment B. interview
C. opportunity D. assignment
答案：
A
。
appointment
约会、
约定，
make
(
或
fix)an appointment
预约，
是固定搭配。
interview
面试，
opportunity:
机
会，
assignment:
作业。
05. The committee is expected
to_________ a decision this evening.
A.
reach B. arrive C. bring D. take
答案：
A
。我们习惯上说：
come to a
decision, arrive at a decision, reach a
decision,
做出决定。
06. He spoke so quickly that I didn t
_________ what he said.
A. make for B.
make sure C. make over D. make out
答案：<
/p>
D
。
make out
有
辨认出、
听出
的意思。
又如：
It was
difficult to make out what was said
over
the
loudspeaker
in
the
square.
很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。
make
for:
走
向，
朝„前进。
It s late, we d better make for
home.
时间不早了，
我们最好赶快回家。
Make for
the
beach!
向海滩前进！
make sure:
设法保证。
He went round making
sure that all the windows
were
closed.
他巡视了一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。
make
over:
翻新、改造。
The
house has been made over into a school.
房屋已经改成一所学校。
Human
nature can t be made
over so easily.
人性并非那么容易改变的。
07.
I wrote it down_________I should forget it.
A. in case
B. in case of C. in order that D. for
fear of
答案：
A
。
in
case:
（连词）免得，以防万一。本句的意思是：
我写了下来，免得忘了
。又
如：
Keep the
window closed in case it
rains.
把窗子关好，以防下雨。
in case of
(
介词短语
)
：假
使、如果发生。
In case of fire, ring the
alarm bell.
如遇火警，即按铃。
In order
that
（连词，
引导目的状语从句）为了„
In order that he should not be late , his
mother woke him at 6.
为了
不使他迟
到，
母亲在６点种叫醒他。
for fear of:
（介词）
生怕、
以免。
She left an hour early for
fear of
missing her train.
她提早一小时离开以免误了火车。
08. It is not that I do not like plays.
The reason why I did not go to the theater last
night was that I
could not _________
the time.
A. offer B. leave C. afford
D. manage
答案：
C
。
afford
：
（常接在
can, be able
to
后面）买得起，担负得起（损失、费用）
He is
not
rich enough to afford a car.
他并不太富有，不能购置汽车。
Can you afford
the
time?
你能抽的
出时间吗？
09. The chemical factory was demolished
_________ protecting the environment.
A. in spite of B. in honor of C. in
favor of D. in the name of
答案：
D
。
in the name of
:
用„的名义，代表„。本句的意思是
以保护环境的名义，这个化
学厂被拆除了。
又如：
open an account in the
name of John Smith
用约翰史密斯的名字开户。
in spite of
：不顾，不管。
In spite of what you
say, I still believe he is honest.
不管你说
什么，
我还是相信他是诚实的。
in
honor
of
:
为了向„表示敬意，为庆祝„为纪念„
They
gave
a
banquet in
honor of the delegation
.
他们设宴招待代表团。
in favour
of:
赞同，支持。
He refused
a job in government in favour of a
university appointment.
他拒绝了政府部门的工作而选择了大
学的职业。
D
最符合题意。
10. After a three-hour heated
discussion, all the members in the jury reached
the conclusions that
the man
was_________ of murder.
A. criminal B.
charged C. guilty
D. faulty
答案
C be guilty of
:
有罪的，有过失的。
Be found guilty of
murder
被判犯有谋杀罪。
charge:
（动词）控告，指责
charge sb with
murder
指控某人犯谋杀罪。
criminal (
名词
)
罪犯。
faulty:
有错误的，有缺点的。
C
最符合题意。
11. Having
finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and
sealed the envelop with a kiss.
A.
folded
B. bent
C. turned
D.
curved
答案：
A
。
fold:
折叠，对折。
fold a
blanket (letter)
折毯子（信）。本句的意思是
他写完
信，
小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。
因此
A
最符合题意。
bent:
弯曲的。
curve:
使弯曲。
12. Last
year_________ of new books were published on
environmental protection.
A. the
hundred
B.
hundreds C. a hundred D. one hundred
答案
：
B
。
hundreds of
new books :
成百上千的新书
hundred, thousand, million
前面
若有具体的
数字要用单数形式。如：
five
hundred, (500)
。
six thousand<
/p>
，
(6000)
。但如果它们后面有
of
，
则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也
要用复数形式。同时，前面不能加具体的数目。又如：
thousands of
students
：成千上万的学生
millions of
people
：上百万的人。
21.
Unfortunately,
when
I
dropped
in,
Doctor
Li
_____
for
Beijing
to
join
in
the
fight
again
SARS, so we only had time for a few
words.
A. just
left
B. has just left
C. is just leaving
D. was just
leaving
22
．
He
hasn't come yet
．
What do you
consider _______ to him
？
A
．
happens
B
．
has happened
C
．
happening
D
．
to happen
23. ______ is known to us all is that
China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship
successfully.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. As
24.
—
You've made
great progress in your studies of English, haven't
you?
—
Yes, but much
.
A. remains to do
B.
is remained to do
C. remains to be done
D.
is remained to be done
25. ______ that
the South African writer John Coetzee won the
Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.
A.
They
’
er reported
B.
He
’
s reported
C.
We
’
er reported
D.
It
’
s reported
26.
______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the
trade winds cause a flow of water to the
west.
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
27.
—
You can't finish the book in less than
an hour,I suppose?
—
.
A. Yes, I'm sure I can
B. No, hardly
C.
Sorry, I can't
D. I don't think I can
28.
It's impossible for all the people to get jobs
because
of them are not fit for
them.
A. none
B.
all
C. not all
D. every one
29.
—
When will you
leave for Paris for a visit?
—
next month.
A.
Until
B. After
C. At
D.
In
30. The two old
sisters
，
_______ so
long
，
held each other and
burst into tears
．
A
．
being separated
B
．
having been
separated
C
．
having
separated
D
．
had been
separated
31. Never _______ forget the
days when _______
together
with you
．
A
．
shall
I
；
I lived
B
．
shall
I
；
did I live
C
．
I
shall
；
I lived
D
．
I
shall
；
did I live
32. Why didn't you tell me there was no
meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the
heavy
snow.
A. needn't have
driven
；
through
B. can't have
driven
；
across
C.
mustn't have driven
；
through
D. shouldn't
have driven
；
cross
33
．
It was the
training _______ he had at school _______
made him good
jumper
．
A
．
wha
t
；
what
B
．
that
；
th
at
C
．
what
；
that
D
．
that
；<
/p>
had
34.
It
was
_____
great
shock
to
the
world
that
two
airplanes
crashed
into
_____
World
Trade
Centre in New York on
Sept
．
11
．
A
．
a
；／
B
．
the
；
the
C
．
a
；
the
D
．／；
the
35. For quite _____
students
，
their teacher's
advice is more important than _____ of their
parents'
．
A
．
few
；
one
B
．
a
few
；
that
C
．
a
little
；
some
D
．
a
lot
；
many
答案及解析
单项选择
21.D
。
动词时态的考查。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几
句话。
情景是他正要去。又因为
come
，
l
eave
，
arrive
等动词的进行
时表将来时，故答案为
D.
22.
B
。
本题是“特殊疑问词
+ do
you consider
／
suppose
< br>／
think
／
believe
．．．
+
陈述语序
< br>的句子其它成分”结构。根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。学生易
错选
A
、
C
< br>。误选
C
是因为
conside
r
后应接动词
ing
形式，而忽略了句
子的结构，即没有考
虑到
consider
后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是
what
，缺少的是从
句的谓语；选
A
是因
为没有考虑到从句
的时态应该用现在完成时。
23.
B
。
此题考查主语从句，其主语从句
缺少主语，
What
在此等于
the
thing which
，故选
B
项。
24.
C
。
remain
< br>作系动词用，
本身不用于被动语态，
有时与不定式的被动
结构构成合成谓语，
意为“尚待”。如：
A number
of problems remain to be solved.
25.
D
。
It
’
s reported
意为“据报道”，
it
为形式主语，后面的<
/p>
that
从句才是真正的主语。
如果要用
选项
A
、
B
、
C
表示“据报道”
的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。
26. C
。
考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子
意义
上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为
C
。
27.
A
。
问句为
否定疑疑问句，回答该用
Yes
或
No
开头，
B
项结构不完整，其完整形式应
该是：
No, I can hardly finish
it.
28.
B
。
not
与
all
连用为部分否定，表示“并非
所有的„„都„„”；
D
项中
ever
y
one
与
not
< br>连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。
29.
B
。
next
month
是时间点，不是时间段，“
after +
时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特
定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，
则表示“下个月”；用了
after
，则表示“下个月以后”。
until
在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。
< br>
30. B
。
现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动
动作。
31.
A
。
否定副词
never
放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。
32. A
。
needn't have
done
表示“做了不必要做的事情”。
can't have
done
表示对过去情况的
推测，
意为“不可能发生了某事”。
mustn't have
done
无此用法。
shouldn't have don
e
表示
“本不应该做的事而做了”。
33. B
。
第一空白处的
that
为关系代词，
引导定语从句；
第二空白处的
that
为强调结构连词。
34.
C
。
世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专
有名词，
其前应使用定冠词。
shock
在这里意指
“令
人震惊的事”，为可数名词。
35. B
。
quite
后应接
a few
。
advice
为不可数名词，使用
that
替代。
2
例
: It is generally
considered unwise to give a child_________ he or
she wants.
A.
however
B.
whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
21.
I will never know what was on his mind at the
time, nor will________.
A.
anyone
B.
anyone else
C. no one
D. no one else
22. --- I don't mind telling you what I
know.
--- You
.
I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't
B. may not
C. can't
D.
needn
’
t
23.
I accept that
he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D.
Unless
24. He got to the station
early,____________ missing his train.
A. in case of
B. instead of
C. for fear of
D. in search of
25. The man insisted________ a taxi for
me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A.
find
B.
to
find
C.
on
finding
D.
in
finding
26. More patients ___________ in
hospital this year than last year.
A.
treated
B.
have
treated
C.
had
been
treated
D.
have
been
treated