高考英语单项选择题详解及答案
-
21. The policeman stopped him when he was
driving home and _____ him of
speeding.
A.
charged
B. accused
C. blamed
D. deprived
[
答案
] B. accused.
[
注
释
]ac
cuse
sb.
of...
控<
/p>
告
某
人
犯
有
......,
warn
sb.
of
警
告
、
告
戒
某
人
有
......deprive
sb. of sth.
剥夺某人某事。
charge sb.
with murder
(
指控某人犯有
杀人罪
)
。
22. Mr. Smith
gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A.
attained
B. achieved
C. required
D.
acquired
[
答案
] D. acquired.
[
注释
]acquired
(=gain for oneself by skill or ability,
by one's own efforts or
behavior)
(
由技术、能力、努力或行为
)
获得
;
得到：
He has acquired a good
command of English language.
(
他已精通英语。
) achieve, vt.
取得
(
胜利
、成
功等
) ,
实现
(
目标、目的等
)
。
attain, vt.
达到
(
目的等
) ,
取得
(
成就等
)
：
1)
I hope you
will attain your object.
(
我希望你会达到你的目的。
) 2) He
attained
success through hard work.
23.
This
is
the
_____
piano
on
which
the
composer
created
some
of
his
greatest works.
A. actual
B. genuine
C.
real
D. original
[
答案
] A. actual
[
注释<
/p>
]
本题中
actual
(=existing in fact, not imaginary)
实际
使用过的。
actual, read,
genuine
是同义词
,
有时可以互换
,
如：
an actual (or real) event
in
1
history,
(
历史上的真实事件
)
, real
(or genuine) banknotes
(
真钞票
),
其反义词
是
false
(
假的
) original
(
原来的
) ,
其反义词是
duplicate
(
复制的
)
。
从不同的角
度看
,
似乎任何一个选择都说得过去
,
但按照题意选
A.
actual
最佳
,
因为题中
强调的不是钢琴的真假
, <
/p>
而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家
创作他的
一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
24. My
camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or
sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adopted
C.
adjusted
D. remedied
[
答案
] C. adjusted.
[
注释
]adjust
(=arrange, put in order or agreement; make
suitable or
convenient for use)
强调
,
调节
,
使适应
; The body adjusts itself
to change of
temperature.
(
身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。
) My eyes
have not been
adjusted to dark yet.
(
我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
)
本句
中
adjust
是不及物动词。
I
must adjust my watch. It's slow.
(
我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。
)
25.
According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud,
wisdom comes from the
_____ of
maturity.
A. fulfillment
B.
achievement
C.
establishment
D. accomplishment
[
答案
] B.
achievement
[
注释
]achievement
(=something
successfully
finished
or
gained
especially
through skill and hard work)
取得
,
达到
,
成就。例如：
achievement age
智力
成熟年龄。
fulfilment (=the
act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled)
履行
,
实
2
行。如：
He was
willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his
duties.
(
他愿意
迎向困难去履行他得职责。
)
establishment
建立
,
建设。
Accomplishment
(
顺利
)
完成：
It was a great
accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two
days.
(
两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。
)
26. The number
of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of
the stadium.
A. adaptable
B. acceptable
C. advisable
D.
available
[
答案
] D.
available.
[
注释
] available.
(=capable of being used; that may be obtained)
可用的
,
有
效的
,
可得到的。例如：
1) There are no
doctors available in the remote areas.
(
在边远地区没有大夫。
) 2)
There tickets are available for on month.
(
这些票有
效期一个月。
)
acceptable
可以接受的：
None of the
suggestions was acceptable. advisable
明智的
,
可取的
,
适当的：
I think it advisable
that he be assigned to the job. (
我
认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。
)
adaptable
能适应的：
He
is
an
adaptable
man and will soon learn the new work.
27.
Too
many
hotels
have
been
built
and
this
has
_____
prices,
making
holidays cheaper.
A.
cut short
B. cut out
C. cut off
D. cut down
[
答案
]
D. cut down.
[
注释
] cut down
参阅
III,38
注释。
28. He is a very honest official and
never _____ any gifts from the people who
3
sought his
help.
A. accepted
B. received
C. took up
D.
excepted
[
答案
] A. accepted
[
注释
] receive
收到
,
接到
,
指“收
,
接”这一动作
;
而
accept
是经过考虑“接受”下
来
,
表示当事人的态度
,
如：
I received the present,
but I did not accept it.
(
我收
到了这件礼物
,
但我没有接受。
)
29. He
was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a
member.
A. allowed
B. admitted
C. permitted
D.
approved
[
答案
] B. admitted.
[
注释
] admit sb. to
(=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in)
允许某人某物进入
;
让
......
进入：
1) Children
are not admitted. (
儿童免进。
)
Only one hundred boys are
admitted to
the school the school every year. (
这所学校
每年只收
100
名男生。
)
admit (=acknowledge; confess)
承认
,
供认：
1) We have to admit that
he is a
highly competent man.
(
我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。
) 2) The
thief
admitted his crime. 3) She
admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit
breaking
the window.
注意
admit
后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。
5)
We must admit the
task to be difficult<
/p>
。
注意
admit
也可以接复合结构。
allow
和
p
ermit
后均可接
sb.
to
do sth.,
故不合本题题意。
approve
sth.
批准
; approve of doing
sth. (=think
well of)
赞成
,
赞许：
1) I am afraid they won't
approve of your going there.
(
恐
怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。
)
2) I don't approve of your way of looking at
things.
(
我不赞同你看待事情的方法。
)
30. Although he doesn't like that law,
he will _____ with it.
4