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2021年2月13日发(作者：白茅根用量)

Unit 1

1.

A

window

in

the

kitchen

was

_____;

there

was

rubbish

everywhere,

and

the

curtains and carpets had been stolen.

A

scattered

B

scraped

C smashed

D

scratched

2. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western

countries, there have been several notable examples of women leader in both China

and India.

A conservative

B confidential

C comprehensive

D consistent

3. The Space Age ____ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched

by the Soviet Union.

A

initiated

B

originated

C

embarked

D

commenced

4.

As

a

____

actor,

he

can

perform,

sing,

dance

and

play

several

kinds

of

musical

instruments.

A

flexible

B

versatile

C

sophisticated

D

productive

5. Circus tiger, although they have been tamed, can ____ attack their trainer.

A

unexpectedly

B

deliberately

C consequently

D

subsequently

6. The schoolmaster ____ the girl

’

s bravery in his opening speech.

A

applauded

B

enhanced

C

elevated

D

clapped

7. The doctors don

’

t ____ that he will live much longer.

A

manifest

B

articulate

C

anticipate

D

monitor

8. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ____

themselves.

A

stretching

B

extending

C

prolonging

D

expanding

9. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

A

option

B

duty

C

obligation

D

penalty

10.

Population

experts

predict

that

if

world

population

continues

to

grow

at

the

present

rate,

mankind

will

soon

face

a

severe

challenge

to

____

itself

in

prosperity

and peace.

A

retain

B

maintain

C

sustain

D

obtain

11. The United States is perhaps the country where the ____ spirit is most cultivated

and admired.

A

competent

B

compatible

C

comparable

D

competitive

12. China will continue to ____ to control population growth and improve the status

of women.

A

stride

B

strike

C

stripe

D

strive

13. Some people do not show much ___ in their choice of books.

A

discrimination

B recognition

C

accumulation

D

hesitation

14. Workers chose to ____ their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.

A

manifest

B

release

C

relieve

D

emphasize

15.

The

plain

occupies

the

west,

south

and

central

parts

of

the

continent,

though

considerable variations are to be found over so ____ an area.

A

expensive

B

expansive

C

extensive

D

intensive

16. Both sister and brother were injured in a car accident. It took them courage and

____ to learn to live with a handicap.

A

endurance

B

tolerance

C

insistence

D

existence

17.

By

moving

the

radar

beam

around

slowly

in

circles,

we

can

____

the

surroundings.

A

explore

B

expose

C

exploit

D

expand

18. The code was ____ to anyone who didn

’

t have the key.

A

unintelligible

B

unintelligent

C intelligible

D

unintentional

19. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.

A

aggressive

B

enthusiastic

C

ambitious

D

considerate

20.

For

years

now,

the

people

of

that

faraway

country

have

been

cruelly

___

by

a

dictator.

A

depressed

B

immersed

C

oppressed

D

cursed

21. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.

A

luxury

B

accommodation

C

entertainment

D

refreshment

22. As you have seen, the value of a nation

’

s currency is a ____ of its economy.

A

response

B

revelation

C

reaction

D

reflection

23. They ____ the project to the board for approval.

A

emitted

B

admitted

C

committed

D

submitted

24. I let my children make their own decision now they

’

re older; I wouldn

’

t ____ to

interfere.

A

assume

B

consume

C

resume

D

presume

25. His appearance that day gave all of us a shock, his hair ____ with oil and his face

flushing.

A

glittering

B

glistening

C glaring

D

glowing

Answers

：

1-5 CADBA

6-10 ACADC

11-15 DDAAC

16-20 AAACC

21-25

ADDDB

1. Parents

have a legal

____to

ensure that their children are provided with

efficient

education suitable to their age.

A. impulse

B. influence

C. obligation

D.

sympathy

2. I missed the train and ___was late for school.

A. finally

B. eventually

C. subsequently

D. consequently

3. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the

____will

continue into the next decade.

A. emergency

B. trend

C. pace

D. schedule

4. The ___of men to women in the union have changed a lot since 1980.

A. portion

B. proportion

C. rate

D. ratio

5. The remains of things people made and used long ago give the archaeologists __ to

know how once people lived.

glue

B. thread

C. clue

D. hint

6. The branches could hardly ____the weight.

retain

B. sustain

C. maintain

D. remain

7. Many people lost their jobs during the business____.

A. desperation

B. decrease

C. despair

D. depression

8. Povert

y and slums were outside the rich boy’s __

__.

A. globe

B. orbit

C. reach

D. sphere

9. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to ____ herself.

A. achieve

B. deceive

C. fulfill

D. install

10.

Many

researchers

are

____

for

a

greater

understanding

of

the

processes

which

occur inside stars.

A. reviving

B. striving

C. carving

D. reserving

11. We ____ the family

’

s decision to remain silent over the issue.

A. contend

B. convene

C. appeal

D. applaud

12. Such a large investment inevitably ____ some risk.

A. curtail

B. entail

C. fulfill

D. retail

13. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm ____.

A. discipline

B. doctrine

C. equality

D. equivalent

14. Her whole attitude to life ____ as a result of the awful experience.

A. mourned

B. merited

C. soured

D. spoiled

15. These remote islands are ____ only by birds and animals.

A. flourished

B. resided

C. occupied

D. inhabited

16. From what she said I thought the ____ was that they were splitting up.

A. application

B. dedication

C. implication

D. justification

17. Thirty workers were ____ because they were on strike over the staff cuts.

A. packed

B. sacked

C. hacked

D. tracked

18. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on ____ space.

A. restoring

B. imploring

C. exploring

D. deploring

19. He always becomes ____ to everyone when he

’

s drunk.

A. objective

B. initiative

C. distinctive

D. abusive

20. The President is clearly in a ____ over how to tackle the crisis.

A. hardship

B. hazard

C. dialect

D. dilemma

21. I

’

d like to ____ how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.

A. minimize

B. fertilize

C. emphasize

D. characterize

22. Our church ____ a project to send relief aid overseas.

A. indicated

B. initiated

C. allocated

D. alleviated

23. I tend to be rather ____ in such matters and a bit suspicious about these supposed

advances.

A. assertive

B. distinctive

C. conservative

D. instructive

24. Before I answer your question, could you ____ your terms a little more?

A. define

B. deplore

C. decline

D. depict

25. They have attempted to take the ____ in dealing with the problem.

A. action

B. caption

C. initiative

D. intuitive

Keys :

1-5 : CDBBC

6-10 : BDDCB

11-15 : DBACD

16-20 : CBCDD 21-25 : CBCAC

V

ocabulary (Unit 2)

1.

Several police officers are being questioned about the ______ of the documents

A. definition

B. alteration

C. qualification

D. exception

2. He is anxiously ______ the result of the medical tests.

A. looking

B. taking

C. awaiting

D. making

3. I tried to ______ in my speech how grateful we were for his help.

A. communicate

B. consider

C. confer

D. convey

4. The sound of the door closing ______ me into thinking they had gone out.

A. believed

B. received

C. deceived

D. relieved

5. He uses a(n) _______ glass to read the tiny print.

A. magnifying

B. enhancing

C. enlarging

D. extending

6. Can you ______ the writing on this envelope?

A. decide

B. decipher

C. decode

D. deduce

7. He was charged with possessing a ______ passport.

A. genuine

B. false

C. true

D. fake

8. Political ______ is widespread throughout the country.

A. corruption

B. confession

C. confusion

D. collision

9. The suffering ______ on these children is terrible to see.

A. conflicted

B. inflicted

C. reflected

D. neglected

10. She was a bit _______ that she hadn

’

t been invited to the party.

A. attached

B. refused

C. identified

D. offended

11. With the ______ of a few spelling mistakes, it is a good composition on the whole.

A. example

B. aspect

C. exception

D. excuse

12. We are often ______ to say things we don

’

t mean out of politeness.

A. compelled

B. offended

C. tend

D. opposed

13. Are you hesitant about revealing your _______ when you chat on the internet?

A. identification

B. identity

C. dignity

D. digital

14. Many people think cyberspace _______ dangers to us.

A. poses

B. makes

C. takes

D. imposes

15. Every mistake that she makes further ________ her authority.

A. underlines

B. underlies

C. underpins

D. undermines

16. You shouldn

’

t expect immigrants to _______ into an alien culture immediately.

A. take

B. assimilate

C. accept

D. develop

17. My original statement has been completely ______by the media.

A. distorted

B. distressed

C. distracted

D. disposed

18. When he realised the police had _____ him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.

A. offended

B. spotted

C. stopped

D. missed

19.

It's hard to ______ work after such a long vacation.

A. get down to

B. get on

C. get around

D. go back

20. Actually the Web is no more ______ dangerous than anything else in the world.

…

. A. apparently

B. negatively

C. inherently

D. positively

21. The teacher was completely _______ by my excuse.

A. taken up

B. taken on

C. taken over

D. taken in

22. He _______ his company

’

s collapse by reckless speculation.

A. brought out

B. brought in

C. brought about

D. brought back

23. The government has announced plans to ________ access to higher education.

A. make up

B. give up

C. put up

D. open up

24. A 200-year-old building is very old _________ American history.

A. in terms of

B. in sight of

C. in view of

D. in spite of

25. He was released from detention last week _________ three other journalists.

A. away from

B. along with

C. along from

D. away with

Keys:

1

B

.

2.C

.

3.D

.

4.C

5.A.6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.D11.C

12.

A

13.B

14.A

15.D16.B

17.A

18.B

19A

20.C21.D

22.C

23.D

24. A

25 B

1. However, growth in the new industry was able to _____ some of the decline in the iron and

steel industry.

A. overturn

B. overtake

C

.

offset

D. oppress

2. When the fighting started, police and reporters were soon _____.

A. to the spot

B. on the spot

C. in the spot

D. of the spot

3. Many of the scientist and engineers are _____ in terms of how

profitable their achievements

are.

A. passed

B. graded

C. judged

D. chained

4. He said he would _____ me to Mr. Li but actually

he didn’t.

A. comment

B. suggest

C. command

D. recommend

5. If you were _____ by vulgar language, what would you do?

A. destroyed

B. violated

C. attacked

D. offended

6. The jurors who lacked in basic law training were obviously not _____ pass a verdict.

A. competent to

B. capable of

C. capable to

D. competent for

7. The report you heard from the government spokesman _____ the facts. It is not reliable.

A. retorted

B. extorted

C. distorted

D. distracted

8. _____ your education, I would suggest that you go for an education loan and

concentrate on

your study. After all, you can start paying off the loan after you finish studying.

A. As for

B. As against

C. As from

D. As of

9. I was really _____when I knocked the cup of tea over my teacher.

A. embarrassed

B. embarrassing

C. embarrass

D. embarrasses

10. She has a great _____ for English teaching and students enjoy her class very much.

A. kindness

B. friendliness

C. warmth

D. affection

11. While

nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation

is with us today.

A. inevitable

B. constant

C. overwhelming

D. potential

12.

_____ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years

not felt any population pressure.

A. Thanks to

B. By means of

C. In line with

D. With regard to

13. On the crowded bus, he _____ his seat _____ an old man.

A. yielded

…

to

B. competed

…

with

C. provided

…

with

D. exchanged...with

14. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favour of the new

theory.

A. to be based on

B. to base on

C. which to base on

D. on which to base

15.

You _____ my authority by allowing children to do things I’ve forbidden.

A. underestimated

B. undermined

C. unfolded

D. unified

16. Some fish have a greater _____ for acid water than others.

A. tolerance

B. resistance

C. dependence

D. persistence

17. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.

A. bring around

B. bring about

C. bring out

D. bring up

18. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only _____ by helicopter.

A. available

B. appropriate

C. accessible

D. achievable

19. With the _____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A. exhibition

B. exception

C. except

D. reception

20. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _____ for breaking the law.

A. excuse

B. intention

C. option

D. approval

21.

It’s very difficult to __

___ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.

A. exchange

B. transfer

C. convey

D. convert

22. The increase in student numbers _____ many problems for the universities.

A. imposes

B. poses

C. pauses

D. probes

23. We are completely _____ by his story and lent him the money at once.

A. taken on

B. taken off

C. taken in

D. taken for

24. He was strongly _____ my plan because he thinks the plan is not workable.

A. supposed to

B. appointed to

C. assigned to

D. opposed to

25. When she felt she could trust me she began to _____.

A. open up

B. act on

C. speed up

D. let out

Keys:

1

—

5 C B C D D 6

—

10

A

C A A D11

—

15

D A A D B16

—

20

A B C B A21

—

25

C B C D A

Unit 3

1. But frankly you should not risk it __________ you know for sure.

A. if

B. lest

C. unless

D. although

2. New technology ___________ almost every industrial process.

A. applies to

B. has applied to

C. is applying to

D. is being applied to

3. Gibbons was charged ______ stealing the jewels.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. in

4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers ______ the church by using it as a stable.

A. violated

B. weakened

C. damaged

D. sued

5. According to one employee, who wishes to remain _________, the company engaged in illegal

activities.

A. petty

B. insecure

C. willful

D. anonymous

6. The word

―

television

< br>‖

is _______ from both Greek and Latin.

A. resulted

B. deprived

C. derived

D. arisen

7. This bathroom is for the

President’s

_________ use.

A. anonymous

B. optional

C. explicit

D. exclusive

8. You should think about the fact _____ nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set

_____________ its price.

A. which

…

.rather than

B. which

…

instead of

C. that

…

better than

D. that

…

more than

9. We have 1,000 CDs to _________to our readers.

A. give in

B. give away

C. give way

D. give up

10. She further _________ her activities by convincing herself that she was actually helping the

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