船东英文面试问题汇总
-
船东英文面试问题（大部分都是专业知识，轮机英语口语还是很有用的）
you introduce
yourself?
您做一下自我介绍好吗？
My name is x.x.x. I am x.x
years old. I hold a xxx certificate. I have
experienced of xx. Xxx.
Xxx. I can use
a computer system for management(maintenance). I
suppose that my English
is good enough
for work. I am married(single). There are 3 people
in my family, my daughter
and my son. <
/p>
我的名字叫
XXX
。我
< br>XX
岁了。我有
XXX
证书。我
经历过
XX
，
XXX
< br>，
XXXX
。我可以使用电脑做维护保
< br>养工作。我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。我结婚了（单身）。我家有三口人，我女儿，儿子。
< p>
2
．
Where did you
graduate from?
您是那里毕业的？
I graduated from XXX
university(college, school).
我毕业于某大学（某学院，某学校）
3
．
How long have
you worked on
board?
您在船上做多久了？
I have worked on board ten years.
我在船上工作十年了。
4
．
Which company
have you served (worked for)?
您在那个公司做过？
I have
served .
我在某某公司做过。
5
．
What
certificate (license) do you hold
now?
您现在持有什么证书？
I
have xxx certificate, or I hold xxx certificate,
or I am the holder of xxx certificate.
我持有某
某证书。
6
．
How
long do you have the certificate of
C/E(2/E,3/E….)?
您持有轮机长证书多久了？
I hold the xx certificate(xx years) in
xxxx.
我持有轮机长证书有某某年了，或在某某年我持有轮机长证书。
7. What kinds of ship have
you worked on?
您都做过那些类型的船？
I have worked on many ships, like xxx
ships, xxx ship and so on.
我在许多船上工作过，像某某
船，某某船，等等。
8
．
Which
classification society is your ship registered
with?
您的船是在那个船级社注册的？
DNV, OR NK
, BV, LR,
CCS…..
9. Where
was your last vessel’s trading area? Which ports
have you called?
你上一条船的航行区域？都到过那个港口？
Ocean-going, world widely, globally,
fixed route.
远洋，
全世界，全球，固定航线。
10
．
Have you
served UMS?(UMS=Unmanned Machinery
Space)
您做过无人机舱船吗？
Yes, I have served UMS, or No, I am
sorry, I have not.
时的，我作过无人机舱。或不，抱歉，我没作过。
11
．
(How long)
have you served as C/E,
2/E……?
您轮机长有多长了？
Yes, I have served as C/E several
years(times)
是的，我做轮机长有若干年了（若干次了）
12
．
What kinds of
main engine and generator engine have you worked
on?
您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机？
Oh, several models, for instance, main
engine: SUZER RND68, 6700KW; B&W5L45GA
3200KW; MAN KZ70/1200 5300KW;
B&W6L68GFCA 7570KW. Generator engine; YANMAR
6ML-
HTS270KW……..
13. Could you tell the
power of (M/E) generator/engine which you have
ever worked on?
您
能告诉我所做过的主机（
发电柴油机）的功率吗？
Ok,
6UEC52LS6500KW; (YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW), on board
ship M/V xxx.
14. What type
of engine did you have on your last ship?
您上一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机？
The vessel I worked on last time is a
bulk carrier with SUZER RND68 engine.
我上一次做的船是。。。。。。。。。。。
15
．
Have you
worked any ship that caused damage in critical
equipments?
您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？
No, I served my job cautiously, and my
colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel
in
safe operation. If I were employed
by your company. I was also serve my duty with
diligence.
没有，我工作是非常谨慎的，并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。我
们保持船舶安全操作。如果你们公司雇佣
我，我同样会勤奋地工作的。
< br>
16
．
Did you
have a planned maintenance system(PMS) for your
last ship?
您上次做的船有计划维护体系吗？
Yes, I observed instructions from the
ship owner and the system was controlled and
managed
by computers.
是的，我遵守船东的指示并且系统是由电脑控制和管理的。
17
．
The ISM Code
required preventive maintenance schedules. How do
you make your
maintenance schedules?
安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作出预防性维护计划？
According to the ISM Code, the
preventive maintenance plan
is made
based on the ship’s
“Planned
Maintenance System” and the machinery running
hours records. This plan should be
made
on an annual basis(or a five-year basis). Usually,
the monthly maintenance schedules
are
made based on the annual preventive maintenance
plan and the basic occasional
maintenance work.
根据
< br>ISM
规则，
预防维护计划是基于船舶的
“PMS”
和机械运转时间记录来制定的。
这个计划应
该是在年度
或五年基础上来制定的。通常月度维护计划是基于年度预防维护计划和非经常
性发生的工作来制定的。
18
．
What is the
purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM Code?
ISM
规则的目的是什么？
ISM<
/p>
规则中
DPA
是什么意思？
The purpose of this Code is to
provide an international standard for the safe
management and
operation of ship’s of
ships and for pollution prevention.
DPA stands for Designated person(s)
Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring
safety,
pollution prevention aspects on
behalf of the shipowner.
ISM
规则的目的是提供针对船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一个国际标准。
DPA
的意思是；岸上的指定人员。他的职责是代表船东负责防污染，安全
操作方面的事务。
19
．
What does DOC
imply? DOC
表示什么？
DOC stands for “Document of
Compliance”. The marine shipping company should
establish
and maintain procedures to
control all documents and data which are relevant
to the SMS.
Each ship should carry on
board all documentation relevant to that ship.
DOC
表示符合文件。
船舶公司应该
建立和维护程序去控制所有与
SMS
有关的文件和数据。
每条船都应该
携带与本船相关的所有文件。
20
．
What is
SMC?SMC
表示什么？
SMC
means Safety management Certificate. It should be
issued to a ship by the
administration
or an authorized organization.
SMC
是指安全管理证书
.
他是由船旗国指定的机构和组
织对船舶签署的证书。
21
．
What is the
purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical
Equipment and System?
ISM
审
核的目的是什么？系统中的关键设备指什么？
Audit is the systematic and
independent verification to determine whether ISM
activities and
results conform to
planned arrangements and whether these
arrangements are effectively
preformed
to achieve the objectives of the company and
relevant maritime laws.
These are those
where sudden loss of functional capability or
where failure to respond when
activated
manually or automatically may create high-risk
situations or major accidents. For
example, main engine, steering gear and
so on.
审核是系统地并且不受约束地去检验是否
ISM
活动和结果符合计划的安排，
是否这些安排是预先有效地达
到公司和海事法规的目标。
指的是突然失
去性能或者当手动或自动地作用时会造成高的危险情形或大的事故。
例如，
主机，
舵机等等。
22
．
What are the
critical Operations and conditions?
什么是关键操作和临界状态？
Critical Operations and Conditions are
those which have a significant risk of causing
major
injuries or illness to people, or
damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the
environment.
关键操作和临界状态是指能够引起对人员所造成重大伤害，
造成船舶损坏，货物或其它的财产和环境的损
坏的重大危险的操作。
23. What does Non-Conformity mean?
What is Major Non-Conformity?
什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？
Non-Conformity means an observed
situation where the objective evidence indicates
the
Non-Fulfillment of a specified
requirement. Major Non-Conformity is an
identifiable deviation
which poses a
serious threat to personnel or ship safety or
serious risk to environment. Which
requires immediate correction the
action. Lack of effective and systematic
implementation of
the ISM Code is also
a Major Non-Conformity.
不符合指的是观测到的情形而有客
观的证据显示此情形没有执行规定的要求。
重大不符合是指一
个确定的违背，其对人员或船舶的安全／环境造成了严重的威胁。此种违背要求立即去
改
正。对
ISM
规则缺乏有效的和系统的执行同样也是一个重大不
符合。
24
．
What is a near
accident? Please give an example to show your
understanding.
什么叫险
情？请举例说明。
The near accident is a kind of
potential danger. If it is worse, it will become
an accident. For
example, two ships are
in close quarters situation.
险情是一种潜在的危险
。如果恶化的话，他会
变成一个事故。例如，两条船非常靠近地航行。
< br>
25
．
What should be
paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder?
在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么？
Every operation must be complied with
the preparation measures regulated in the safety
meeting or in the SMS. All safety
measures must be observed, such as persons should
not
stand under the engine room crane.
The operator, who operated the E/R crane, must
operate
carefully and smoothly.
每一个操作者都要遵守安全会议或
SMS
所要求的预防
措施。切实遵守各项安全措施，像人员不能站立在
机舱的天车下。操作天车的人员必须小
心，平稳的操作。
26
．
Before
entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank,
what action will you take?
在进
入封闭空间前，（如压载水舱）应作什么准备工作？
Prepare tools. Check all items in the
checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test
of
explosion point, exploded-proof
lamp, good ventilation. Communication means should
be
available between operators inside
and watchman outside and so on. Operators should
wear
protective clothing a breathing
apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also
a mark plate
“Dangerous Operation in
Progress” should be established at the
entrance.
准备工具。核对检查单并检查所有项目，
如测量氧气含量，检验爆炸点，防爆灯和通风。进入里面的人和
外面值守的人要建立可靠
的通讯。操作者应该穿防护衣和携带呼吸器，戴安全帽，穿工作鞋，携带安全绳。
同样在
进入口要放一个告示牌：
“
在进行危险操作
”
。
27
．
Please tell me
the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety
of
the workers in an
enclosed space.
请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量
More than 18% and no more than 23% of
oxygen in an enclosed space will be ok for the
safety of the workers.
大于
18
％，小于
23
％<
/p>
的氧气含量是安全的。
28
．
Have you ever
seen SOPEP? What is SOPEP?(Shipboard Oil Pollution
Emergency Plan)
您知道
SOPEP
吗？什么是
SOPEP
？（船舶油污应急计划）
Yes, of course. SOPEP
stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.
是的，当然。
SOPEP
代表船舶油污
应急计划
v29
．
What
information you could receive form SOPEP