（

3

）考查数字计算。根据

Price:

$$45

/person

，以及表格中

Madame

Tussauds

Wax

Museum

(optional)

$$23

，

$$20(Over

65

yrs)

可知一位十六岁的学生 和他的爷爷参加这次旅行，包括蜡

像馆，价格是

45*2+23 +20=133

，故选

C

。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和数字计算三个题型的考查， 是一篇介绍类阅

读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选 出正确答案。

4

．

阅读理解

Have

you ever experienced

such

an

annoying

thing

as

it

took

so

long

to

open

a

web

page?

You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a

thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that

China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will

start to provide 5G services.

The

other, 2G

let

us

send

messages,

3G

gave

us

mobile data

and

the

internet,

and

4G

made

all

of

these things faster.

Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections.

This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience

a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant

with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds (

毫秒

) delay with 4G, but 5G will

reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.

With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run

more

safely,

as

they

will

be

able

to

communicate

in

real

time

and

avoid

potential

dangers.

Meanwhile,

5G

enabled

wearable

devices

will

keep

doctors

constantly

updated

on

the

health

status

of

their

patients

and

warn

them

immediately

if

there's

something

wrong.

Besides,

VR

games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even

more real.

Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will

not

传

输

) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need

more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new

specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.

（

1

）

What is the function of the first paragraph?

provide a background of the topic.

offer basic knowledge of the topic.

use an example to support the topic.

draw readers' attention to the topic.

（

2

< br>）

According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G?

s can treat more patients.

drivers are needed in the near future.

advanced technologies will be further improved.

en will hate playing VR games in the real world.

（

3

）

What can he found when 5G is compared with 4G?

A.4G cover smaller areas.

B.4G needs more transmitters.

C.5G signals can travel farther.

D.5G costs higher in early stage.

（

4

）

What is the text mainly about?

development of 5G.

nges that 5G will face.

ts that people will get from 5G.

difference that 5G will make to our lives.

【答案】

（

1

）

D

（< /p>

2

）

C

（

3

）

D

（

4

）

D

【解析】

【分析】本文为一篇说明文 ，介绍了

5G

时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影

（

1

）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的

“Have you ever ex

perienced such an annoying thing as

it took so long to open a web page? You're watching stops every few minutes.”

可知，第一段使

用打开网页时间长且卡顿的例子来吸引读者并引出主题 。故选

D

。

（

2

）考查推理判断。根据第四段

“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange

will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and

avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly

updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something

wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make

the games feel even more real.”

可知，

5G

使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的

病情；< /p>

VR

游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于

5G

传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，

5G

使许

多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选

C

。

（

< br>3

）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的

“

And

in

order

to

use

5G,

w

e

will

have

to

buy

new

product specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.”

可知，为了使用

5G

，目前需要

购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，早期使用

5G

< br>的成本要高于

4G

。故选

D

。

（

4

）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，文章从一个现象引出对于

的讨论，介绍了

5G

的

优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲述了

5G

将给人们生活带来的影响。故选

D

。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题 型的考查，是一篇科技类阅

读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推 理，概括归纳，从而选出正

确答案。

5

．

阅读理解

Coral

reefs

(

珊瑚礁

)

are

an

integral

part

of

sea

life

and

sustain

it

by

providing

shelter

and

habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing

fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise

in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime

coral bleaching (

白化现象

) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to

abandon them.

In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a

study

that

involved

using

loudspeakers

underwater

near

damaged

coral

reefs

to

make

them

sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick- starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs

and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the

Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the

largest coral reef system in the world.

coral

reefs

are

remarkably

noisy

places-the

crackle

of

snapping

shrimp

and

the

whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a

place to settle,

UK.

By

using

loudspeakers

to

copy

such

sounds,

parts

of

dead

coral

reefs

were

found

to

attract

twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played.

crucial

for

coral

reefs

to

function

as

healthy

ecosystems.

Boosting

fish

populations

in

this

way

could help to kick-start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we're seeing on many

coral reefs around the world,

（

1

< br>）

What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?

e species.

pollution.

g industry.

ng temperatures.

（

2< /p>

）

What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?

ng damaged coral reefs.

loudspeakers to keep fish away.

ng new homes for sea species.

g certain sounds to appeal to fish.

（

3

）

Why are Steve Simpson's words quoted?

provide some findings of the study.

show the progress of the experiment.

explain reasons for the new approach.

give another solution to the problem.

（

4

）

What can we infer from the last paragraph?

attempts are in vain.

l recovery is impossible.

l success has been achieved.

coral reefs have returned to normal.

【答案】

（

1

）

D

（< /p>

2

）

D

（

3

）

C

（

4

）

C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ，由于气候变化导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、

更长期的珊瑚白化事件，而为了恢复 这一脆弱的生态系统，科学家们在受损的珊瑚礁附近

使用水下扩音器，让珊瑚听起来更健 康，从而能够吸引鱼类。作者解释了采用这一方法的

原因以及这一新方法获得了初步成功 。

（

1< /p>

）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的

“However,

the

rise

in average water

tem

peratures

due

to

climate

change

has

resulted

in

more

frequent

and

longtime

u

coral

bleaching

events

that

damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them .”

然而，由于气候变化

导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、更 长期的珊瑚白化事件，损害了它们的健康，导致鱼

类和其他海洋物种抛弃它们，可知，气 温攀升是导致珊瑚白化现象的原因。故选

D

。

< br>

（

2

）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

“In

order

to

restore

this

delicate

ecosystem,

scientists

from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near

damaged

coral reefs

to

make

them

sound

healthy

and attract

fish,

potentially

kick-starting

the

natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.”

为了恢复这一脆 弱的生

态系统，来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家们进行了一项研究，他们在受损的珊瑚礁附 近使用

水下扩音器，让它们听起来更健康，吸引鱼类，这可能会启动珊瑚礁的自然恢复过 程及其

依赖的生命形式，可知，应当采用播放某些声音来吸引鱼的方法来恢复珊瑚礁。故 选

D

。

< /p>

（

3

）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中 的

“Healthy

coral

reefs

are

remarkably

noisy

places-

the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. ”

健康的珊瑚礁是非常吵杂的

地方

——

虾的噼啪声和鱼的呼噜呼噜声，可知，引用

Steve

Simpson

的话是为了解释采用这

一新方 法的原因。故选

C

。

（

4

）考查 推理判断。根据最后一段中的

“By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of

dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds

were played.”

通过使用扩音器来模仿这些声音，人们发现部分死去的珊瑚礁比没有声 音的地

方能吸引两倍多的鱼，可推知这一新方法初步取得了成功。故选

< br>C

。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

6

．

阅读理解

Notre-Dame, the cathedral (

大教堂

) that serves as one of Paris's most beloved monuments, is

on

fire.

According

to

The

New

York

Times,

the

fire

began

around

6:

30

p.m.

local

time,

when

tourists urgently rushed out of the building. While Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral,

told The Times, that the cause of the fire is still unknown and that no one has been hurt while

damage to the building appears catastro phic

（灾难性的）

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-