【英语】英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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【英语】英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1
．
阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have
two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family
are all busy, so they
often leave notes
to each other. Here are these four notes of
today.
3:30 pm
To Kevin,
4:00
pm
To Jenny,
Mr.
King
rang,
telling
there
is
no
football
It's
your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and
practice
today,
and
he
asked
you
to
get
ready
for
play
with him after school.
the
football match tomorrow.
Jenny
6:45
pm
To all,
my homework in my bedroom.
9:00 pm
To
Kevin,
smelt
terrible
so
I
put
them
outside
the
Kevin
back door. Good night, dear!
Mum
（
1
）
_____________ was asked to
walk the pet dog after school.
A. Mum
B. Kevin C.
Jenny
（
2
）
Kevin was doing his homework in the
______________.
A. bedroom
B. garden
C. living room
（<
/p>
3
）
Kevin could find
his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk
B. outside the back door C.
in the bag
（
4
）
What will Kevin probably do
tomorrow?
A.
Play with Teddy.
B.
Play tennis.
C. Play
in a football match.
（
5
）
What can we learn
from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at
home.
B. Mr. King may be a
coach.
C. Mum washed Kevin's
shoes.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4<
/p>
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文讲
述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文
，另一个是
珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
To
Jenny
，
It's your turn to walk
our pet dog Teddy and play with him
after school
，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的
宠物狗泰迪。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
6
：
45
pm
，
To
all
，
Has anyone found my
tennis shoes
？
I'm doing my
Kevin
Has
anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing
I
saw
your
shoes
this
morning.
They
homework
in
my
bedroom
，
Kevin
，可知，时间
6
：
45
，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做
作业。故答案选
A
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
I
saw
your
shoes
this
morning.
They
smelt
terrible
so
I
put
them
outside
the
back
door.
Good
night
，
dear!
Mum.
可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻
了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
To
< br>Kevin
，
Mr
，
King
rang
，
telling
there
is
no
football
practice
today
，
and he
asked you to get ready for the football match tomo
rrow
，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他
让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球
比赛。故选
C
。
（
5
）细节推断题。根据
To
Kevin
，
Mr
，
King
rang
，
telling
there
is
no
football
practice
today
，
and he
asked you to get ready for the football match tomo
rrow
，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他
让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足
球教练。故选
< br>B
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节
中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Scrub,
the
pet
cat
of
Jennifer's,
was
found!
It
got
lost
five
years
ago.
Jennifer
looked
for
it
everywhere
but failed each time. She thought Scrub would
never come back. But one day she got
a
call from an animal
shelter
（庇护所）
and
was told they had found Scrub!
How did they know Scrub belonged to
Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone
number?
All the information was
available because of the microchip, a very small
computer
chip
（薄片）
.
It was placed under Scrub's skin many
years earlier.
The
microchip is usually placed under the skin of an
animal's shoulder to keep its ID number.
Once the chip is in place, the pet does
not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to
animal
shelters, people there use a
special tool to look for the microchip and read
the ID number on it,
then
they'll
call
the
microchip
company
to
match
the
number
to
the
information
of
the
pet's
owner.
This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer
that they had found Scrub.
Microchips
have
helped
thousands
of
owners
get
their
lost
pets
back.
In
New
York,
a
dog
named Roxy was missing for months. Then
a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey.
No
one knows how the dog got to a
different state. However, thanks to her microchip,
Roxy was soon
returned to her grateful
owner.
In 2008, a couple
got their cat George back after he had disappeared
13 years earlier! When
George got lost,
the couple tried everything to find him. They
visited animal shelters every day for
six
months,
made
posters
and
even
offered
a
$$500
reward
（酬金）
.
As
years
went
by,
they
thought
George would never be back till they got the call
from an animal shelter. Without the
microchip, the cat would never be able
to come home again.
Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole
life but help lost pets no matter how far they've
been away from home. This is why
microchips may be just the thing to help bring
missing pets
back home.
（
1
）
How
did Jennifer find her pet cat?
A. By visiting animal
shelters.
B. By offering a $$500
reward.
C. With the help of
the microchip. D. With the
help of a woman in New Jersey.
< br>（
2
）
Which
statement about microchips is NOT true according
to the passage?
A. They are very small computer
chips.
B. They are under an
animal's skin of its shoulder.
C. They can help the owners to find the
long-lost pets.
D. They can
only work for a lost pet that's far away from
home.
（
3
）
The
right order of how animal shelters help lost pets
return home is .
①Get the I
D number of the
lost pet.
②Call the owner to
bring the lost pet home.
③Look for the microchip of the lost
pet.
④Call the microchip
company to match the number to the information of
its owner.
A.
③①②④
B.
③④①②
C.
①③④②
D.
③①④②
（
4
）
According to
the passage, we can know that .
A. the couple thought the
microchip wasn't helpful at all
B. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with
the microchip in its body
C.
it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to
her owner's information
D.
Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID
number on its microchip
（
5
）
What is the main
idea of the passage?
A. The reasons why pets got
lost.
B. Different ways to
find the lost pets.
C. The
ways how people care for the lost pets.
D. The introduction of how microchips
help the lost pets return home.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文主要介
绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹
妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证
号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找
到他们的宠物。
（
1
）细节题。根据
then
they'll
call
the
microchip
company
to
match
the
number
to
the
information
of
the
pet's
owner.
This
is
how
the
shelter
was
able
to
tell
Jennifer
that
they
had
found Sc
rub.
可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Microchips
can not only work for a pet's whole life but help
lost pets no
matter how far they've
been away from home.
可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无
论
丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。
D
选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
When lost pets are brought to
animal shelters, people there use a special
tool
to
look
for
the
microchip
and
read
the
ID
number
on
it,
then
they'll
call
the
microchip
company to match
the number to the information of the pet's owner.
可知，动物收容所首先寻
找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身
份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主
人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回
丢失的宠物，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Once the chip is in place, the pet
does not feel it anymore.
可知，
Scrub
身
上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选
B
。
< br>（
5
）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回
家，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考
题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
Did you take part in a
camp this summer? There are so many summer camps
and not all of
them are the same. To
choose which camp is best for you, first you must
do a bit of research.
Maybe you've never thought about it before, but
every great summer camp has the same main
< br>goals
—
opportunity,
challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do
something special. It also makes you special
because other kids don't have the same
opportunity. For example, if you are interested in
writing,
then
you
can
choose
to
join
a
journalism
（新闻）
camp.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
of
meeting famous
journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must
finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then you will have a sense
of achievement. For example, you could take a
lifeguard
course at some summer camps.
If you pass the exam, then you will receive a
certificate
（证书）
to become a real lifeguard.
This
also
leads
to
the
third
and
most
important
goal
of
very
great
summer
camp
—
personal
growth. It doesn't mean growing taller
and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing
yourself
improve, learning something
new and doing something you didn't know or believe
you could do
before. It also means
becoming more confident in yourself.
So
in
the
future
when
choosing
your
next
summer
camp,
remember
to
ask
yourself:
Is
it
a
special opportunity? Is it
a challenge? Will I grow?
But
what
about
friendship,
fun
and
joy?
These
will all
happen
naturally
when you
have
the
right
goals at summer camps!
（
1
）
Which is the
writer's opinion?
A. Different camps have different
goals.
B. There are too
many summer camps today.
C.
All great summer camps have the same main
goals.
D. All the summer
camps offer the same activities and
courses.
（
2
）
According to the passage, a
camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C.
grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
（
3
）
The
most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new life-saving
skills
（
4
< br>）
What does the last paragraph tell
us?
A. It's not
important to have fun at a camp.
B. It's hard to make real friends at a
camp.
C. You can get more
joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have
fun while learning at a camp.
（
5
）
Which is the
best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述作
者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每
个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标
——
机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获
得乐趣。
（
1
）细节题。根据
but
every
great
summer
camp
has
the
same
main
goals
—
opportunity,
challenge
and
gro
wth.
可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标
——
机会，挑
战，成长，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
You must
finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then
you will have a sense
of achievement.
可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，
故选
B
。
（
3
）推断
题。根据
the third and most important goal
of very great summer
camp
—
personal
growth.
It
means
seeing
yourself
improve,
learning
something
new
and
doing
something
you
didn't know or believe
you could do before. It also means becoming more
confident in yourself.
可
知，对于野
营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选
C
。
（
4
）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东
西一边获得乐趣，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨
题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断
题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下
文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
Hi,
guys!
Last
week
I read
a
book
called
Rabbits
in
Australia
.
Rabbits
look
cute,
but
when
they
enter
in
large
numbers,
it's
a
problem.
In
Australia,
rabbits have crowded into the land.
They eat the plants that farmers grow.
They eat the plants other animals
need to eat, so other animals find it hard to
live.
These
days
I'm
reading
Moby
Dick
.
It's
considered
to
be
the
American
Novel
place
on
a
whaling
ship
that
sails
the
seas
to
find
Moby
Lick,
a
very
large
whale.
Well,
I
love
detective
stories.
Last
month
I
read
The
Stolen
Letter
.
The
writer brings me into the story of his
characters' lives. He also introduces a
sense of mystery in the story. It keeps
me interested until the very end of the
story.
（
1
）
What are
Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?
A. Listening.
B. Speaking. C. Reading.
D. Writing.
（
2
）
The
rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .
A. are very cute
B. are in small numbers
C.
cause a problem
D. find it hard to live in Australia
（
3
）
What
type of book is Moby Dick?
A. Science.
B. Novel.
C. Detective story.
D. Travel.
（
4
）
What do we know
about the book The Stolen Letter?
A. It's set in Australia.
B. It's about the writer's
life.
C. Its story happens
on a ship. D. There's
a sense of mystery in it.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Amy
、
Daniel
和
Simon
谈论了自己的读书。
（
1
）细节
题。根据第一个表格
Hi, guys! Last week I read a
book called
Rabbits in Australia
.
第
二个表格
These
days I'm reading
Moby
Dick
.
第三个表格
Well, I
love detective stories.
可知他们
在
谈论读书，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
In Australia, rabbits have crowded
into the land. They eat the plants that
farmers grow. They eat the plants other
animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard
to live.
在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他
动物需要吃的植
物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Th
ese
days
I'm
reading
Moby
Dick
.
It's
considered
to
be
the
American Nove
l
可知它是一部小说，即
novel
，
故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br>Last month I read
The Stolen
Letter
. He also introduces a sense of
mystery
in the story.
可知这本书透露
了神秘感，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
5
．
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的
A
，
B
，
C
三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
House
fires
often
happened.
So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them. The following poster in the
neighborhood will tell you how to do
it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and
test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths
happen
between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk
of dying in a house fire is cut in half with
working smoke
alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid,
wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.
Fire can spread
through
a
house
soon.
You
may
have
as
little
as
two
minutes
to
escape
（逃离）
safely.
Be
ready to act at
once.
Create a fire
escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house
fire escape plan to follow. That's
one
of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293
children are injured in a house fire every
day.
Don't
call 119 until you are safely outside. During a
fire, the first thing to do is to get out of
house as fast as you can.
（
1
）
_____
___ makes the risk of dying in a house fire
smaller.
A. A
smoke alarm
B. A
pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
（
2
）
We
may have only ________ to escape from a house firm
safely.
A. half
an hour B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds
（
3
）
According to the poster,
________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from
spreading
B. making and
following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7
am.
（
4
）
Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach
safely
B. as soon as you are
ready to escape
C. when you
find out what causes the house fire
（
5
）
The
poster is put up in the neighborhood to help
people learn to ________.
A. plan their live as they
wish
B. save time as much as
possible
C. protect
themselves in a right way
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，
损失最小。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
“The
risk
of
dying
in
a
house
fi
re
is
cut
in
half
with
working
smoke
alarms”
可知，烟
雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡
,
故答案是
A
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节理解题。根据
“You may
have as little as two minutes to escape
（逃离）
safely”
可
知，故答案是
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节理解题。根据
“Create
a
fire
escape
plan.
77%
of
families
don't
have
a
house
fire
escape plan to
follo
w. ”
可知，
77%
的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方
案可以救助
人们。故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据
“Don't call 119 until you are
safely outside.
”
可知，直到你安全到达
户外后再打
119
，故答案是
A
。
（<
/p>
5
）细节理解题。根据
“So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them.”
可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及
到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
从文中找到答案。
6
．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Do you think your school rules are
boring? Take a look at these rules.
No hugging
Some schools in Portland and Florida started the
rule
—
No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some schools in New
Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.
The
reason
is
clear
—
to
avoid
interaction
s
（不适当的互动）
between
students.
No
bags
into
One high school
in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom
at all. The
the classroom
school asks students to return to their
lockers
（储物柜）
between classes
for
their books in order to make sure
they are safe in lunchrooms and
classrooms.
No
Ugg
boots
It
might
get
very
cold
in
winter
in
Pennsylvania,
but
students
there
aren't
（<
/p>
Ugg
靴子）
allowed to wear their Ugg boots into
class. It's to stop them from hiding things
like mobile phones in the
boots.
No balls
A Toronto school doesn't allow
its students to bring any hard balls to school.
Why? A parent was taken to hospital
with a concussion
（脑震荡）
after
being
hit by a ball.
Interested?
Click
（点击）
here to
read more.
（
1
）
When did some schools in New
Jersey make the rule
A. In
2008 B. In 2010
C. In 2012 D. In
2014
（
2
）
Where are the students at Michigan
school asked to keep their books?
A. In the lockers B.
In the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms
D. In teachers' offices.
（
3
）
Mobile phones are
not allowed into class in _________.
A. one Portland school
B. some schools in Florida
C. one Pennsylvania school
D. some schools in Brooklyn
（
4
）
Who
is the reason for a Toronto school's
A. A teacher
B. A doctor C. A student
D. A parent
（
5
）
Where is the material probably
from?
A. A
newspaper
B. A
website
C. A
speech
D. A
diary
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍几个学校
的规则。
（
1
）推理题。根据
Some schools in
Portland and Florida started the
rule
—
No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some schools in New
Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule
波
特兰和佛罗里
达的一些学校开始了这项规定
——
2010
年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学
校也制定了同样的规则
，可知新泽西的一些学校
2012
年制定了
“
禁
止拥抱
”
的规则，故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
One high school
in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom
at all.
The school asks students to
return to their lockers
，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把
书放在储
物柜里
，故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
students there aren't allowed to
wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop
them from hiding things like mobile
phones in the boots
那里的学生不允许穿
ugg
靴子上课，
为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里
，可知
Pennsylvania
不允许上课使用手机，故
选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
A parent was taken to
hospital with a
concussion
（脑震荡）
after being
hit
by a ball
一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送
往医院，可知多伦多学校
“
不准打球
”
规则的原因
是因为一位家长，故选
D<
/p>
。
（
5
）推理题。根据
Interested?
Click
（点击）
here to read more<
/p>
有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更
多，可知文章来自网站，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7
．
阅读材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of
People
by Lois
Lenski
Sing a song of
people
Walking fast or
slow;
People in the
city
Up and down they
go.
5 People on the sidewalk,
People on the bus;
People passing, passing,
In back and front of us.
People on the subway
10 Underneath
the ground.
People
riding taxis
People in
tall buildings
And in
stores below;
Riding
elevators
20 Up and down they go.
People walking singly,
People in a crowd;
People saying nothing,
People talking loud.
25 People
laughing, smiling,
Grumpy people too;
People who just hurry
Round and round and round.
And never look at you!
People with their hats on,
Going in the doors;
15 People with
umbrellas
When it rains
and pours.
Sing a song
of people
30 Who like to come and go;
Sing of city people
You see but never
________!
（
1
）
The
poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful
B. busy C. rainy
D. small
（
2
）
In
Line 21, the word
A. alone
B. fast C. slowly
D. quietly
（
3
）
According to the poem, the best
word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow
B. throw C. know
D. allow
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）文章大意题。根据
on
the
bus
，在公交车上，
People
passing
，
人
们路过，
on the
subway
，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义辨析题。根据下两句
P
eople saying nothing,
和
People
talking loud.
，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗
上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据
in a crowd
，
在人群中，可推测
singly
是与
c
rowd
相反的意思，
alone
，单
独地，与
crowd
意思相反，符合句意，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
A
借，
B
扔，
C
了解，
D
允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌
城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，
C
最符合，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握
诗的意思，在阅读题目和选
项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
8
．
阅读理解
One day, Tom's teacher,
Miss Mak, held a class meeting.
Does
anyone want to join this meaningful event
（活动）
?
in raising
money for homeless children but he was not brave
enough to talk to the strangers, so
he
kept quiet in his seat.
Tom was
hesitant
（犹豫的），
but he finally
nodded.
On the flag
day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.
buy ...?
into Angela's
collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a
flag under his shoulder.
Angela
happily.
Feeling
nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young
lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in
her hand. She asked,
Fund for the
Homeless Childred?
donation
（捐
赠）
and Tom gave her a flag.
In
the
next
couple
of
hours,
Angela
and
Tom
sold
flags
quickly
and
bravely.
Al
last,
their
collection bags were
so heavy that they had to hold them with both
arms. They felt very proud.
（
1
）
Why
did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the
activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to
the strangers.
（
2
）
When Miss Mak asked Tom to
have a try, he finally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（
3
）
Where did Tom and
Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street. B. In
their school. C. In a tall building.
D. In a small garden.
（
4
）
How
much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars.
B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen
dollars. D. Twenty
dollars.
（
5
）
How
did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Tom
与
Angela
在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，
出色地完成了任务。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Tom
was
interested
in
raising
money
for
homeless
children but he was
not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he
kept quiet in his seat.
理解可
知，
Tom
不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选
D
。
< br>（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Tom
was
hesitant
（犹豫的），
but
he
finally
nodded
.
理
解可知，最后在
Mark
老师的鼓励下，
Tom
最后答应参加学校举行的
卖国旗的活动，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
On
the
flag
day,
Tom
and
Angela
sold
flags
in
a
busy
street.
理解可知，
Tom
与
Angela
在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选
A
< br>。
（
4
）
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
The
man
smiled
and
put
five-dollar
coin
into
Angela's
collection bag.
理解可知，第一个人给了
Angela
五美元
，故选
A
。
（
5
）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句<
/p>
In
the
next
couple
of
hours,
Angela
and
Tom
sold
flags
quickly and bravely.
理解可知，
Tom
与
Angela
通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考
查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题
目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我
们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
9
．
阅读理解
1-5
of
90
days
/
All
90
days
Next 5
TODAY
SUN
MON
TUE
WED
JUN
29
JUN 30
JUL 1
JUL
2
JUL 3
19
°
／
19
°
／
12 °
Clouds and sun
More
Partly
sunny
More
20 °
／
12
°
22°
／
14
°
Times of
21°
／
13
°
C
Mostly
cloudy
11 °
Partial sunshine
More
clouds
and
sun
More
Temperature
JUN 29
Today Normal
Record 6
/
29/
< br>2018
High
21°
21°
N/A 26°
Low
13°
13°
N/A 15°
More
Historical
Weather Data
（数据）
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise: 6:06 AM
Sunset: 7:57 PM
Duration: 13:51 hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise: 9:03 PM
Moonset: 9:01
AM
Duration: 11:58
hr
Astronomy
（天文学）
（
1
）
What will the weather be like in three
days?
A. Mostly
cloudy. B. Partly sunny. C.
Sunny and windy. D. Cloudy and
rainy.
（
2
< br>）
What was the high temperature on
Jun. 29, 2018?
A. 21
℃
.
B. 13
℃
.
C. 15
℃
.
D.
26
℃
.
（
3
）
Which of the
following days has the lowest temperature?
A. JUN 29.
B. JUN 30.
C. JUL 1.
D. JUL 2.
（
4
）
When did the sun rise
today?
A. At
6:06 am.
B. At 9:03
pm.
C. At 9:01 am.
D. At 7:57 pm.
（
5
）
If
you want to know about the weather of next Friday,
you can click
A. More
Historical Weather Data B.
Astronomy C. Next 5
D. More
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了未来
5
天的天气。
（
1
）细节题，根据
< br>Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More
可知大都
是晴朗的，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
TODAY
JUN
29
21°
／
13
°
C
可知最高温度是
21
摄氏度，最低温度是
13
摄氏度，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
JUN
29 21°
／
13
°
C
；
JUN 30 19
°
／
11
°
；
JUL 1 19
°
／
12
°
；
JUL 2 20
°
／
12 °
；
JUL 3
22°
／
14
°
，可知最低温度是
JUN30 11
摄氏度，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Sunrise: 6:06 AM
可知早上太阳
6:06
升起，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Astronomy
（天文学）
可知是点击天文学，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10
．
阅读理解
When
it comes to helping developing countries, we often
think about offering money in order
that they can build schools and
hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean
water supplies.
These seem to be the
most important basic needs in their lives.
However, it's far from enough.
We have
to come up with better ideas.
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer,
which
he
decided
to
invent after he visited a school in
Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has
designed is
not the same as the normal
one that you can buy in the shops. One difference
is that it will be
covered in rubber so
that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As
an electricity supply can be
a problem
in developing countries, the computer also has a
special handle in order that children
can wind the computer up to give it
extra power when needed.
This special laptop computer will cost less than
100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce
as
many
as
15
million
laptop
computers
in
the
first
year.
The
idea
is
that
these
computers will help the children's
education as they will be able to access the
Internet. These
computers might not
benefit the people in developing countries
immediately, but by improving
children's education they should help
people to find their own solutions to their
problems in the
long term.
Another idea to help children in
developing countries is to recycle old mobile
phones so that they
can
be
used
again.
In
the
UK.
And
probably
in
many
other
countries
too,
millions
of
mobile
phones are thrown
away every year. The waste crested by throwing
away thee old phones is very
bed for
the environment, so it seems to be an excellent
idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste
we produce and help others. In other words, we
will be
able to
（
1
）
The
underlined phrase
A.
吹风
B.
给
……
上发条
C.
摇上
D.
利用空气
……
< br>使
……
（
2
）
The
laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed
.
A. will be
damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the
Internet
C. is cheap and can
run with extra power
D. can
be helpful to find the people's own
solutions
（
3
）
According to the
passage
，
what benefit can we
get from recycling old mobile phones?
A. We can reduce the waste
to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing
countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C. it is good for the environment and
very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste
produced by developed countries but also helps the
children in
developing
countries.
（
4
）
Mr.
Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the
passage to .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in
the developed countries
B.
tell us what high technology can help
people
C. show how to find
business opportunities in developing
countries
D. give an example
of how to help developing countries
（
5
）
Which
is the best idea the author gives us to help the
developing countries?
A. We need to help people in developing
countries to help
themselves
，
not just throw
money at
the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping
people in developing countries build more schools
and
hospitals.
C.
We should think about giving help to developing
countries more often.
D. We
should
help
the
people
in
developing
countries
by
improving
children's
education
immediately.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Nicholas
Negroponte
发明
了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
give it extra power when needed.
当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过
上发条，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer
和
give it
extra power when needed.
可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额
外的能量，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
We will reduce the waste we produce
and help others.
可知不仅降低了废
弃物污染
，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据第一段
We
have
to
come
up
with
better
ideas.
可知是帮
助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考
查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11
．
阅读理解
One
night,
when
I
was
eight,
my
mother
gently
asked
me
a
question
I
would
never
forget.
（升职）
me but needs
me to work in Brazil. This is like