高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案
-
高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
When I was 12 years
old, I already knew that my teen years were going
to be the worst years of
my life. I was
a total outsider, bullied
(
欺凌
) at school. I felt
completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer
work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a
passion for
helping
others.
The
opportunity
to
practice
kindness
made
me
feel
like
my
life
had
a
greater
purpose.
The
more
positive
energy
I
shared,
the
more
kindness
and
appreciation
I
received.
I
realized that my purpose in life would
be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers,
and help
them feel less
alone.
Books were my
true friends back then. I was so thankful that the
authors wrote those books.
The kindness
they offered me with their books saved my life.
One of my biggest dreams was to
become
an author so I could write books that would help
other teenagers the way those books
helped me.
After
surviving
terrible
experiences
at
school
and
at
home,
I
made
a
choice
to
take
the
optimistic, positive road in the next
steps of my journey. My dream career, one I
thought was only
possible for the
authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have
been a full-time author of teen
novels
since
2007
and
am
grateful
for
this
amazing
opportunity
to
reach
out
to
readers
every
single day.
Kindness
saved
me
when
I
needed
help
the
most.
Even
small
acts
of
kindness
can
change
someone's
life.
You
never
know
what
someone
else
is
going
through.
But
by
practicing
daily
kindness, you become
an architect of positive change.
（
1
）
What was
the author's life like when he was 12?
.
ul.
y.
gful.
（
2
）
How
did the volunteer work benefit the author?
made him popular in his
town.
helped him find the
meaning of life.
helped him
understand others' lives better.
helped to shape his dream
career.
（
3
）
Why
did the author choose writing as his job?
was inspired by his
teacher.
could pass
positive energy to readers.
wanted to share his school experiences.
found he had a talent for
writing.
（
4
）
What does the author suggest
readers do in the
last
paragraph?
'no'
to bullies bravely.
positive changes in their lives.
others with kindness in daily
life.
to care more about
others' feelings.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：
一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生
。
（
1<
/p>
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“When I was 12
years old, I already knew that my teen
years were going to be the worst years
of my life.”
可知，十二岁时，
“
我
”
就意识到青少年时期
是<
/p>
“
我
”
一生中最
糟糕的阶段；以及
“I was a total outsider,
bullied at school”
，
“
< br>我
”
觉得自己是
局外人，说明此
时的生活是不如意的。故选
C
。
（
2
）考查
推理判断。根据第二段中的
“But by starting to do
volunteer work when I was 14, I
turned
my problem into a passion for helping others. The
opportunity to practice kindness in the
face of so much anger made me feel like
my life had a greater purpose.”
可知，但是在我<
/p>
14
岁的
时候开始做志愿者工作，我把我
的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。面对如此多的愤怒，我有
机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的
生活有一个更大的目标。因此推断参加志愿活动给
“
我
”
提
供了表达善意的机会，让
< br>“
我
”
感觉到生活有更大的意义
。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“The kindness
they
offered
me with
thei
r
books
saved
my life. One of my
biggest dreams was to become an author so I could
write books that would
help other
teenagers the way those books helped me.”
可知，书中作者的善意拯救了
“
我
”
的生
活，
“
我
”
最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少
年，把善意传递给他
们。故选
B
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“Even
small
ac
ts
of
kindness
can
change
someone's
life. You never know what someone else
is going through. But by practicing daily
kindness, you
become an architect of
positive change.”
可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善
举
也可能改变一个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。故选<
/p>
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
LOS ANGELES
—
Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The
former Los Angeles Lakers star
won an
Oscar in the animated short category for
his 20-year career on the court in
2016.
He'll add it to an
already jammed trophy collection that includes
five NBA championships with
the
Lakers,
two
Olympic
gold
medals,
NBA
Finals
most
valuable
player
awards,
a
league
MVP
award and four All-Star
game MVP awards.
As
executive
producer,
Bryant
accepted
his
golden
Oscar
statue
from
Wars
star
Mark
Hamill on Sunday night.
He shared the award with Disney animator Glen
Keane.
Among those
offering their congratulations via Twitter were
Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill
Russell and Shaquille O'Neal, Bryant's
former Lakers teammate who admitted,
Since hanging up his basketball shoes,
Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new
Nike shoe)
and various forms of
storytelling.
a little bit more than that.
He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and
his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke
a few
words of Italian
—
a language he learned as a
child growing up in Italy
—
and closed by telling
them,
（
1
）
Acc
ording to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar
because of_________.
A. his taking part in the animation
movie B. his famous reputation in
basketball
C. his poem
written after his former career
D. his winning in the animated short
category
（
2
）
Which of the following can
replace the underlined word
A. award
B. present
C. harvest
D. possession
（
3
）
Where is the
passage most probably taken from?
A. A personal diary
B. A science report
C. A newspaper
D. A textbook
【答案
】
（
1
）
C<
/p>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报
道，洛杉矶
-
科比也是一个退休的胜利者。退役后的科
比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量，这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因《亲爱的篮球》获得了动画
短片奖。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“The former Los
Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the
animated short category for ‘Dear
Basketball,’ a poem he wrote after ending his
20
-year career on
the court
in 2016.”
得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。故选
C
。
（
2<
/p>
）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的
“…includes
five NBA championships with the Lakers, two
Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most
valuable player awards, a league MVP award and
four All-
Star game MVP awards.”
< br>可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。故选
A
。
（
3
）考查文章出处。
根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且第一段
将报道的主要内容呈
现。故选
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和文章出处三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报
道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
Seventy-three-year-old George
McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very
carefully. After
leaving the cashier,
he estimated (
估计
) that he
had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got
good value for his money
again.
At the exit, the
chilly wind reminded him of his gloves.
here and there, but nowhere could he
find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he
entered the store. The worried man made
a second search in all his pockets, again
including the
grocery bag. He was sure
they must have been dropped somewhere inside the
store.
George bought the
gloves at a 25% discount, for just $$30, ten years
ago. They were genuine
lambskin
(
小羊皮
), soft, warm and
durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made
material
that lasted no more than three
years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive
gloves turned
out to be a good one,
which even promoted his social status on the bus,
as passengers stared at
him enviously
for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being
envied.
Bad luck, George
thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New
Year's Eve. He reentered the
store and
followed the same route he had walked before. But
several minutes of anxious search
turned out to be in vain.
Back home,
George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not
do anything without a pair of
gloves.
If
he
bought
cheap ones,
he
would
have
to
replace
them
very
soon.
If
he
bought
new
leather ones,
they would cost forty dollars.
After the holiday, poor George
decided to buy another pair of leather gloves.
Before boarding
the
subway,
he
stepped
into
Value
Mart
again
to
see
if
by
any
chance
his
gloves
had
been
returned to the lost
and found office.
She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of
men's leather gloves.
（
1
）
Which of the
following is the most probable reason for George's
shopping?
A. To
kill time in Value Mart as usual.
B. To prepare for the coming New
Year.
C. To prove how wise
he was with money.
D. To see
whether there were gloves on sale.
（
2
）
What do
we know about old George McNeilon?
A. Pure but impolite.
B. Clever but simple.
C. Economical but vain.
D. Warmhearted but poor.
（
3
）
What can be
inferred from the passage?
A. In daily life, accidents will
happen.
B. Never ever
jump to conclusions.
C. A
penny saved is a penny earned.
D. A loss may turn out to be a
gain.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终
找了回来。
（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的
“Bad luck, George thought, to lose his
expensive gl
oves
on New
Year's Eve.”
可知
George McNeilo
n
是为新年购物，故选
B
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的
“He enjoyed being envied.”
可知他虚荣心很强，再根据
第一段中的
“After
leaving
the
cashier,
he
estimated
(
估计
)
that
he
had
saved
80
cents
and
thought that he had got
good value for his money again.”
可知他很经济，
很节省，故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的
“‘Society has changed. People have changed …’
he
murmured to himself. ‘Years ago, if
people picked up something lost, they would give
it back.’”
可
知
Georg
e
认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结
论，故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进
行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Tired of Neck Pain? We
are proud to offer a gadget- Neck Massager- that
will relieve your back
and neck pain
instantly! How does Neck Massager work?
The reason why Neck
Massager is so effective is definitely its
innovative, scientific, time-tested
methods that it uses to target the
aching areas of your body and bring you long-
awaited relief.
Not only does this
well-designed device reduce pain and tension, but
also it improves your mood
and overall
health! Only the 2 AAA batteries will make sure
that you can use it whenever tension
strikes!
People are already enjoying the benefits of Neck
Massager:
Whenever
I
use
it,
I
instantly
feel
happier
and
more
relaxed,
so
the
effect
really
lasts.
Neck
Massager is not my small pleasure-
it
'
s a big one! - Sandra
Reames
I'm not so good
with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how
to use it, but this device is
so simple
to use that even someone like me had absolutely no
problem. I have started to sleep
better
as
well,
and
that
was
one
of
the
most
surprising
benefits
of
the
Neck
Massager!-
Pat
Sullivan
How
much is it?
Compared
to
all
the
medical
expenses
and
other
alternatives,
Neck
Massager
is
definitely
worth a try. It's
now available 50% OFF, which means you're able to
get it for only £46!
No
pills, no doctor appointments, no wasted time-you
can now feel great in your own home!
IMPORTANT INFORMATION!
DISCOUNT!
（
1
）
What
makes Neck Massager so effective?
working
methods.
well-designed
look.
2 AAA
batteries.
long working
time.
（
2
）
What does Pat Sullivan think of the
device?
is
light.
is
oversized.
is simple to
use.
is safe to
operate.
（
3
）
How
much will you have to pay if you buy one in
March,2020?
A.£23.
B.£46.
C.£69.
D.£92.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，介绍了一款能够缓解背部和颈部疼痛的按摩器
——
Neck
Massager
，介绍了其工作方法、用户评价以及价格等信息。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
How
does
Neck
Massager
wor
k?
部分中的
“
The
reason
why
Neck
Massager is so effective is definitely
its innovative, scientific, time-tested methods
that it uses to
target the aching areas
of your body and bring you long-
awaited
relief.”
颈部按摩之所以如此有
效的原因无疑是它的创
新、科学、久经考验的方法，它可以针对你身体疼痛的部位，给你
带来期待已久的缓解，
可知，
Neck Massager
的工作方法让它非常有效果
。故选
A
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
People are already enjoying the benefits of Neck Massager
部分中
的
“I'm
not so good with tech, so I was nervous about
figuring out how to use it, but this device is
so simple to use that even someone like
me had absol
utely no problem.”
我对技术不是很在行，
所以我对如何使用它感到很紧张，但是这个设备使用起来很简
单，即使是像我这样的人也
完全没有问题，可知，
Pat Su
llivan
认为这个设备使用起来很简单。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据
How much is
it?
部分中的
“It's now available
50% OFF, which means
you're able to get
it for only £46!”
现在有五折优惠，这意味着你只需花
46
英镑就能买到它！
可知，如果你在
2020
年
3
月买一台，你
要付
46
/
50%=92
英镑。故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Mexico sites on an island plateau
(
高原
) surrounded by volcanic
peaks, which makes air quality
a
constant concern for people who live
there.
In April, the
country took a decisive step toward improving air
quality by enacting a temporary
ban on
private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule
forbids people from driving in the city
one day each week and one Saturday each
month. Electric vehicles, government service
vehicles,
public transport options and
school buses are not included in the
ban.
Mexico City isn't
the first urban center to be involved in car-free
living. But the ban is more
than an
awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct
aim of solving air pollution. In March, the
city sank into a deep brown haze of
smog when the pollution levels passed the 200
mark. The city
ordered some 1.1m of the
area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered
free bus and subway
rides.
Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban
raises questions about the best ways to improve
urban air
quality.
India,
whose
citizens
breathe
some
of
the
world's
dirtiest
air,
has
tried
a
variety
of
solutions. Earlier this
year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax
on new-car purchases.
Beijing
also
has
experience
with
cleaning
the
air.
The
city
introduced
alternate-day
rules
in
advance
of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good
results. And then there is the London
congestion
(
拥挤
)
charge,
introduced
in
2003.
The
charge
has
had
a
measurable
effect
on
air
quality.
For now,
Mexico City
—
named by the
United Nations as the most polluted city on the
planet in
1992
—
can look forward to the start of the region's
rainy season, when daily showers will help lo
clean the air.
（
1
）
How
did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?
A. By
banning
private
and
Federal
vehicles
one
day
a
week.
B. By
forbidding
private
and
public vehicles every
Saturday.
C. By limiting the
number of new cars. D. By
prohibiting the vehicles except public
ones.
（
2
）
What did the government of Mexico do
when carrying out the ban on vehicles?
A. Raised the number of
public vehicles. B. Offered free bus
and subway rides.
C.
Introduced more travel options.
D. Encouraged citizens to leave the
city.
（
3
）
What may contribute to improving the
air quality in Mexico?
A. Alternate-day rules. B. Tax
rises. C. Congestion charge. D.
The rainy season.
（
4
）
What's the best title
for the passage?
A. Mexico
—
an
Island Plateau B. A
Variety of Bans on Vehicles in Mexico
C. Should Cities Be Car-free Zones
D. How to Improve Air
Quality
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
< br>
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，墨西哥墨西哥政府为了提高空气质量，在实施车辆
禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。他们希
望城市应该是无车区。
(1)
考查细
节理解。根据第二段中的
“In April, the country took
a decisive step toward improving
air
quality
by
enacting
a
temporary
ban
on
private
and
Federal
vehicles
in
the
city.
The
rule
forbids
people from driv
ing in the city one day
each week and one Saturday each month.”
可知，
墨西哥是通过每周有一天禁止私人和联邦车辆来禁止车辆进入城市的。故选
A
。
(2)
考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“The city ordered
some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the
streets and also offered free bus and
subway rides.”
可知，墨西哥政府在实施车辆禁令时提供
免费巴士和地铁。故选
B
。
(3)
考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最中的
< br>“The
charge
has
had
a
measurable
effect
on
air