最新 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
-
最新
英语阅读理解专题练习
< br>(
及答案
)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
It was when I was walking to my
office, trailed by three young people whose ages
ranged from
16 to 25, flowing down the
corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I
thought of it for the
first
time.
This could be
because I am not actually a mother. Until
recently, I was not a
either. But I
have been living with the man who is now my
husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in
those 10 years, not only have his
younger daughters spent every other weekend and
half of their
school holiday with us
but also his son has lived with us full-time. In
fact, when Bernardo asked
me to move
in, he asked his son for permission
first.
Being a step mum
is hard enough but being a sort-of-step-mother is
about the most awkward
position a
mature woman can find herself in. With my sort-of-
steppies, I have occupied a place of
influence,
power
and
sometimes
extreme
anger
by
turns.
I
have
stepped
on
a
delicate
path
between
being
a
grown-up
friend,
a
bridge
of
influence
with
their
father,
the
woman
of
the
house, and a figure of authority
–
but not too
much.
Love the kids or
hate them, you must always remember that no matter
how much you cook,
clean, hug, comfort
and discipline, you will never actually
count.
To survive, I
trained myself to love the stepkids as hard as I
could, but not to care. It's a handy
piece
of
good
mental
health
trickery
I
recommend
to
anyone
in
my
position.
I
can
help
with
homework,
yes,
but
not
bother
about
the
results
of
that
homework.
I
can
teach
them
good
manners, but not care about the bad
habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the
position.
（
1
）
Which of the following is true
about Bernardo?
A. Bernardo seldom cares about the
kids.
B. Bernardo dislikes
living with his kids.
C.
Bernardo
respects
the
opinion
of
his
kids.
D. Bernardo
doesn't
recognize
his
wife
as
a
（
2
）
What does the
author think of her role in the family?
A. She was totally favored
by the kids.
B. She has
acted as an enemy of the kids.
C. She
didn't
have
any
influence
in
the
family.
D. She
was
the
communication
bridge
between kids and their
father.
（
3
）
What's the author's advice for
stepmothers in the last paragraph?
A. Be partly engaged in
kids' life.
B.
Care little about kids' behavior.
C. Seldom get involved in kids'
homework.
D. Become the
absolute authority of the family.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，介绍了作为一个继母应该如何与孩子相处才是一个
适当的度。
（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“In fact, when Bernardo asked me to
move in, he asked
his son for
permission first.”Bernardo
再婚让妻子搬进家里，还要征
求孩子们的同意，由此可
推断出
Bernardo
尊重孩子的意见。故选
C
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“I
have
stepped
on
a
delicate
path
between
being
a
grown-up
friend, a bridge of influence with their father,
the woman of the house, and a figure of
authority
...”
我走上
了一条微妙的道路，既是成年孩子的朋友，又是孩子与父亲的之间影响
的桥梁，既是家里
的女主人，又是权威人物
…”
故选
D<
/p>
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“It's
a
handy
piece
of
good
mental
health
trickery
I
recommend to anyone in my position. I
can help with homework, yes, but not bother about
the
results
of
that
homework.
I
can
teach
them
good
manners,
but
not
care
about
the
bad
habits
they learn at home.
Semi-
detached is the position.”
< br>可知，作者对于继母的建议就是部分地参
与到孩子们的生活中。故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉
及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息
，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Melinda
Skaar
wasn't
expecting
any
phone
calls.
Skaar
was working
late
in
her
office
at
the
First Internet bank of California. By
10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home
when the
phone rang. Picking it up, she
heard a guard shouting,
didn't panic.
She figured that it was just a small fire. Her
office building was huge. There were 62
floors and her desk was on the 37th
floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen
Oksas, who
also stayed late to work.
But when they got out to the hallway, they were
met by a cloud of black
smoke. Rushing
back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at
the bottom of the door with her
jacket
to keep the smoke out.
Then they called 911. Before they could call their
families, however, the line went dead. That
meant that they were completely cut off
from the outside world. All they could do was wait
and
hope someone would come to rescue
them.
Minutes
ticked
by.
Smoke
began
to
float
into
the
office.
Soon
it
became
hard
for
them
to
breathe. Looking around,
Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have
cleaner air. So they
crowded there.
That helped for a while, but in time even the
workroom was filled with deadly
smoke.
Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the
glass was not breakable. Everything
they
threw
at
it
just
bounced
back.
Defeated,
they
struggled
back
to
the
workroom.
They
felt
weak and dizzy. Soon
Skaar found Oksas had passed out.
As Skaar and Oksas lay near death,
rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at
about 4 a.m.,
firefighters found
them.
Skaar and Oksas
knew they were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my
birthday, Skaar told a reporter.
She
would be turning 29, but she knew she had already
got the best present
possible
—
the gift of
life.
（
1
）
What did Skaar and Oksas
do when they were stopped by the fire?
A. they tried to run down
the stairs.
B. they
called their families.
C.
they waited where they were.
D. they rushed back and shut the
door.
（
2
）
The
following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire
except .
A. calling
911
for
help
B. shutting
the
door
and
keeping
the
smoke
out
with a jacket
C.
breaking the windows to get some fresh air
D. crowding in a small workroom for
clean air
（
3
）
What can we conclude from
Skaar's action in the fire?
A. she was trained as a firefighter.
B. she was cleverer than
Oksas.
C. she had had the
experience of being caught in fire.
D. she remained calm in the face of
danger.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，讲述了两个女孩由于大火被困在
36
层的大楼内，面
对危险她们临危不惧，终于安然脱险，幸免于难的故事。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“But when they got out to the hallway, they
were met by
a cloud of black smoke.
Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the
space at the bottom of
the door with
her jacket to keep the smoke out.”
可知他们走
到走廊时想下楼时，一团黑烟迎
面扑来。他们赶紧跑回去关上门，用她的夹克填满了门底
部的空隙，把烟挡在外面。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Skaar shut the door and filled the
space at the bottom
of the door with
her jacket to keep the smoke
out.”
；第二段中的
“Then they called
911.”
；以及
第三段中的
“Ska
ar
noticed
a
small
workroom.
It
seemed
to
have
cleaner
air.
So
they
crowded <
/p>
there.”
可知在火灾中
Skaar
and Oksas
为了生存做的事，
C
项没有，故选
C
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled
the space
at the bottom of the door
with her jacket to keep the smoke out. Then they
called 911. Looking
around, Skaar
noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have
cleaner air. So they crowded
there.
和
they tried to break
the windows,”
这些
Skaar
< br>的行为可知，面对火灾她保持镇静，从容面对。
故选
D<
/p>
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推
理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文
进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
LOS ANGELES
—
Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The
former Los Angeles Lakers star
won an
Oscar in the animated short category for
his 20-year career on the court in
2016.
He'll add it to an
already jammed trophy collection that includes
five NBA championships with
the
Lakers,
two
Olympic
gold
medals,
NBA
Finals
most
valuable
player
awards,
a
league
MVP
award and four All-Star
game MVP awards.
As
executive
producer,
Bryant
accepted
his
golden
Oscar
statue
from
Wars
star
Mark
Hamill on Sunday night.
He shared the award with Disney animator Glen
Keane.
Among those
offering their congratulations via Twitter were
Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill
Russell and Shaquille O'Neal, Bryant's
former Lakers teammate who admitted,
Since hanging up his basketball shoes,
Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new
Nike shoe)
and various forms of
storytelling.
a little bit more than that.
He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and
his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke
a few
words of Italian
—
a language he learned as a
child growing up in Italy
—
and closed by telling
them,
（
1
）
Acc
ording to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar
because of_________.
A. his taking part in the animation
movie B. his famous reputation in
basketball
C. his poem
written after his former career
D. his winning in the animated short
category
（
2
）
Which of the following can
replace the underlined word
A. award
B. present
C. harvest
D. possession
（
3
）
Where is the
passage most probably taken from?
A. A personal diary
B. A science report
C. A newspaper
D. A textbook
【答案
】
（
1
）
C<
/p>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报
道，洛杉矶
-
科比也是一个退休的胜利者。退役后的科
比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量，这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因《亲爱的篮球》获得了动画
短片奖。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“The former Los
Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the
animated short category for ‘Dear
Basketball,’ a poem he wrote after ending his
20
-year career on
the court
in 2016.”
得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。故选
C
。
（
2
）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的
“…i
ncludes five NBA championships with the Lakers,
two
Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals
most valuable player awards, a league MVP award
and four All-
Star game MVP awards.”
可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。故选
A
。<
/p>
（
3
）考查文
章出处。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且第一段
将报道的主
要内容呈现。故选
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和文章出处三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报
道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
A call came into Jimmy
Gilleece's bar. A newly married woman, who had
spent the afternoon at
his bar,
couldn't find her wallet. She didn't care about
her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her
wedding ring was inside.
Gilleece, 42, didn't like the idea
that a theft could have occurred at his place. So
he determined
to
find
the
wallet.
He
spent
hours
on
videos
from
surveillance
(
监控
)
cameras,
watching
the
woman's every step in
the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached
the bar, put something
in his pocket,
and walked off.
Gilleece
posted a clip (
视频片段
) on the
bar's Facebook page to find out who the young man
was.
Within
hours,
Gilleece
got
a
text
from
17-year-old
Rivers
Prather,
who
said
he'd
done
it
because
he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the
ring but thought it was fake, so he took
the money and threw the wallet into the
ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.
Gilleece told the teen to meet him
at the docks (
码头
). There
they talked a lot and Gilleece
knew
that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the
teenager's small build, Gilleece thought he
was more of a kid than a criminal.
However, because of the missing ring, Prather
could be put
into prison.
Gilleece
decided
to
help
the
kid.
He
hired
two
local
divers
to
search
the
waters
where
the
wallet
had
been
thrown.
More
than
an
hour
passed,
with
no
sign
of
the
ring.
Gilleece
grew
worried. And then a
diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and
inside was the ring. When
Gilleece
called
the
wallet's
owner,
she
burst
into
tears
and
immediately
dropped
the
charge
against Prather for stealing the
ring.
（
1
）
What did the woman value most in her
wallet?
ID.
credit
cards.
money.
wedding ring.
（<
/p>
2
）
What did Prather
do after getting the wallet?
kept the ring.
spent the money in it.
threw it in a dustbin.
returned it to the owner.
（
3
）
Why
did Gilleece help Prather?
teach the child a lesson.
meet the customer's demand.
save the forgivable child.
win back the reputation of his
bar.
（
4
）
What would happen to Prather next?
would be sent to
prison.
would not be
accused by the woman.
would
get a job in Gilleece's bar.
would live a better life ever
after.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，
Jimmy
Gilleece
的酒
吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包
里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。
Ji
mmy
Gilleece
找到了捡到钱包的年轻人
Rivers
Prather
，但是
Rivers
Prather
拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。
Gilleece
觉得
Prather
只是个孩子，于是
决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，
Prather
也被撤销了指控。
（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“She
didn't
care
about
her
ID,
credit
cards,
or
150
in
cash-
but
her
wedding
ring
was
inside.
”
她不在乎她的身份
证、信用卡或
150
美元现金
——
但
她的结婚戒指在里面，可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故
选
D
。
<
/p>
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的<
/p>
“He said he saw the ring but thought it
was fake, so he
took the money and
threw the wallet into the ocean. ”
他说他看到
了戒指，但认为是假的，所
以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海，可知
Prather
得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的
“Se
eing
the
t
eenager's
small
build,
Gilleece
thought
he
was
more
of
a
kid
than
a
criminal.
However,
because
of
the
missing
ring,
Prather
could
be
put
into
prison.”
看到这个少年的小个子，
Gilleece
觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪
犯。然而，因为丢失戒指，
P
rather
可能会被关进监狱，可知
Gilleece
帮助
Prather
是因为
< br>他认为
Prather
是个可原谅的孩子。故选
C
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“When
Gilleece
called
the
wallet's
owner,
she
burst
into tears and immediately dropped the
charge against Prather for stealing the ring.”
当
Gilleece
打电话给钱包的主人时，她
哭了起来，并立即撤销了对
Prather
偷戒指的指控
)
可知接下来
Prather
不会被那个女人指控。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考
查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而
选出正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher,
I moved into an apartment with eagerness. Sorting
all the necessary
paperwork
out,
I
got
ready
to
start
my
work.
Great,
or
so
I
thought.
At
4
a.m.
and
at
several
intervals after
that, I was rudely awaken by the cock that lives
opposite me. Fantastic! I now have
5
extra alarms every morning.
In the following weeks, I also started to notice a
trend. Things in my flat started to break at the
rate of one object per day, like the
hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or
glass shelves. Yes,
I am clumsy but
things just fell apart. If it wasn't broken, it
would either be dirty or missing. Using
my washing basket for the first time
was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes,
they were
swiftly followed by a hundred
or so bugs that were living in the
bottom.
As
for
the
general
Lack
of
equipment
in
the
hose,
there
was
no
oven.
tin
opener,
or
sharp
knives.
It turns out making a vegetarian burger from
scratch wasn't the best idea. I had a small
microwave
and
a
grill.
I
thought
the
general
understanding
was
never
to
put
metal
in
a
microwave but I went on. Smoke soon
started to appear. I'm not quite sure if it was
the burger or
the grill but as soon as
I opened the door, the electricity cut out, I
spent the fallowing 10 minutes
in a
dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch
using the light from my mobile phone, which
broke the week after and left me
without a connection to the outer
world.
Luckily, I'm now
borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No
more things have broken
(probably
because there is nothing left to break). I am
learning how to adapt to life with limited,
broken utensils
(
用具
).
（
1
）
How
did the author feel about her new life upon her
arrival?
was
nervous to kick off the new job.
was annoyed with the rude
students.
was full of
enthusiasm about her new life.
was satisfied with five alarm clocks
in her room.
（
2
）
What was the trend in the
following weeks?
flat became dirtier.
developed disability.
began to go wrong.
clothes needed mending.
（
3
）
What
happened when the author was making a burger?
suffered a big
fire.
made a terrible
mistake.
was seriously
injured.
broke her phone
accidentally.
（
4<
/p>
）
What can be inferred about
the author from the end of the passage?
will go on living
here.
will resign from her
job.
will more into a new
flat.
will buy new daily
necessities.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文
，作者去西班牙的一个漂亮小岛上做英语老师，虽然
拥有自己的公寓，可是里边的生活用
具很老旧，给作者的生活带来了诸多不便。这让作者
学会了如何利用有限的生活用品去生
活。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“As a
volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with
eagerness. Sorting all the necessary
paperwork out, I got ready to start my work.
Great, or so I
thought.”
可知，作
者怀着迫切心情搬进公寓，整理好各种文件做好开始工作的准备，心想
一切还不错。所以
作者刚到的时候是满怀热情的。故选
C
。
（
2
）
考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“Things
in
my
flat
started
to
break
at
the
rate
of
one
object per day, like the
hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or
glass
shelves.”
；以及
“If it
wasn't broken, it would either be dirty
or missing. Using my washing basket for the first
time was
pretty disgusting. When I took
out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a
hundred or so bugs
that
were
living
in
the
bottom.”
可知，接下来的几周作者所住的房子里东西每天损坏
一件，
不坏的东西要么脏了，要么找不到了，洗衣篮里都是虫子。据此可推知，事情开始
出问
题。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“ I thought the general
understanding was never to put
metal in
a microwave but I went on Smoke soon started to ap
pear.”
可知，作者本来知道不能把
将金属烤架放进微波炉
里，但是她还是这样做了，导致冒烟，发生了故障。据此可知，作
者在做汉堡时犯了个错
误。故选
B
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“
I
am
also
learning
how
to
adapt
to
life
with
limited
，
broken
utensils(
用
具
)”
可知，作者还在学习如何利用有限的破旧的日常用品适应
生
活，因此推测她还会继续住在这里。故选
A
< br>。
【点评】本题考点涉及细
节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并
根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Ana, her
husband
Mario,
and
their
four-
year
old
son
Antonio
just
moved
to
North
Carolina.
They need a
temporary place to call
Ana figured
that she had better start looking for an apartment
for them to stay in.
First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her
local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book
contained listings of all the major
apartment complexes in her area.
Ana started by looking at the
prices in the advertisements for apartments in
the
Apartment
Book.
Then,
she
read
about
the
amenities
that
each
apartment
complex
offered.
For example,
some
apartments
had
a
clubhouse,
a
gym
(also
called
a
center
and
a
pool.
After
considering prices, amenities, and
locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes
that she liked.
Ana
called the apartment complexes. She set up
appointments with the apartment managers
to see the apartments she found
interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total.
she said to the fifth apartment
manager, and hung up the phone.
When Mario got home (to the hotel
in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed
him
the list of apartments.
showed Antonio the
pictures of the apartments.
The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio
was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment
complexes.
After
visiting
all
five,
she
found
that
she
liked
the
fifth
one
the
best.
It
was
near
a
good
school
system
for
her
son,
and
it
was
near
her
and
her
husband's
workplace.
She
went
home
and
discussed
it
with
her
husband,
and
they
decided
that
they
wanted
to
rent
the
apartment. The next day, they called
the manager of the apartment complex and told him
that
they would like the
apartment.
The
manager
asked
them
to
sign
a
rental
contract
and
pay
a
security
deposit
so
that
if
any
damage was done to the
apartment while they were in it, the security
deposit would pay for it.
They signed
the rental contract and paid the security
deposit.
Finally, they
had a place to stay.
（
1
）
Which of the
following is not an amenity?
use.
s center.
.
ceilings.
（
2
）
What did Ana consider while
looking through the Apartment Book?
.
ies.
ons.
of the
above.