【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题集
-
【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题集
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
< br>1
．
根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
B
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful
life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's
how
thousands
of
people
start
their
day
at
Laughter
（笑声）
Clubs
around
the
world
and
many
doctors now think that having a good
laugh might be one of the best ways to stay
healthy.
The first
Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in
1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.
children
laugh
about
300
times
a
day.
Adults
laugh
between
7
and
15
times
a
day,
says
Dr.
Kataria.
feel happy with
their lives.
in the world.
Many doctors are also interested
in the effects
（效果）
of
laughter on our health. According
to a
5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in
California, with laughing there is less stress in
the body. Laughter improves our health
against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter
Club? I went along to my nearest club in South
London to find
out. I was quite nervous
at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I
wasn't interested in laughing
with a
group of strangers, and I was worried about
looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to
clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha
ha.” while looking at each other. However, our
bodies
can't tell the difference
between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they
still produce the same
healthy
effects.
Surprisingly,
it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room
was laughing for real and
some
people
just
couldn't
stop!
At
the
end
of
the
class
I
was
surprised
by
how
relaxed-and
comfortable I felt. So if you're under
stress, then start laughing. You might be very
pleased with
the results!
（
1
）
The
first Laughter Club was started in
__________.
A.
India B. America
C. Britain D.
China
（
2
）
How
many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A. Over 300.
B. Over 500.
C. Over 800.
D. Over l,300.
（
3
）
How
did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised.
B. Pleased
C. Nervous.
D. Tired.
（
4
）
When did the people
in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After ten minutes.
B. After ten hours.
C. After ten seconds.
D. After ten days.
（
5
）
The
article mainly tells us __________.
A. young children laugh
much more often than adults in a day
B. laughing is one of the best ways to
stay healthy
C. many-doctors
are also interested in the effects of laughter on
our health
D. real laughter
and unreal laughter are both good for
health
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4<
/p>
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】你想过一个快乐的
,
没有压力的生活
?
< br>尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天
有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。
医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。
（
1
）细节理解。根据第二段
Th
e first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,
India, in 1995 by
Dr. Madan Kataria.
可知在印度，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解。根据第二段<
/p>
There
are
now
more
than
500
Laughter
Clubs
in
India
and
over
l,300 in the world.
可知选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解。根据第四段
I was quite nervous at the beginning of
the class
可知作者开始紧
张。故选
< br>C
。
（
4
）细节理解。根据最后一段
Surprisingly,
it
worked!
After
ten
minutes
everybody
in
the
room was laughing for real and some
people just couldn't stop!
可知
10
分钟后房间里的人都是
在真笑。故选
A
。
（
5
）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更
快乐更健康的生活。故选
B
。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意
紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2
．
根据短
文内容选择正确答案。
B
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000
people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing
pe
ople with snake
bites that
led me to this career,” he said.
In 1963, after his army service,
Shu entered a medical school and later became a
doctor of
Chinese medicine. As part of
his studies he had to work in the mountains. There
he often heard of
people who had their
arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order
to save their lives.
“I was greatly
upset when
they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It
was a very hot
afternoon. The old man
was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a
pain in his left hand. He at
once
realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake.
In no time he wrapped
（缠绕）
a
cloth
tightly around his arm to stop
the poison
（毒）
getting to his
heart. Running home he shouted,
`Bring
me the knife' Minutes later the man
los
t his arm forever.”
“The heartbroken story
touched me so much that I decided to devote myself
to helping people
bitten
by
snakes.”
Shu
added,
“I
worked
very
hard
and
tried
my
best
to
make
a
good
snake
doctor.” And at last he made
it.
（
1
）
The
best headline
（标题）
for this
newspaper article is .
A. Amazing Medicine
B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites
D. Snake Doctor
（
2
）
Shu
decided to devote himself to snake medicine
because .
A. he wanted to save people's arms and
legs
B. he had studied it at a
medical school
C. he had
seen snakes biting people
D. his army service had
finished
（
3
）
Why
did Shu go into the mountains?
A. He wanted to study snake
bites. B. He wanted to help
the farmers.
C. He was being
trained to be a doctor. D. He was
expected to serve in the army.
< br>（
4
）
Which of
the following can explain the word upset in the
third paragraph?
A. sad B.
surprised C. interested
D. frightened
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍
了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历
和原因，
1
963
年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多
农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成
就。
（
1
）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中
There
he
often
heard of people who had their arms and
legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save
their lives.
描述可知。故选
A
< br>。
（
3
）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中
As part of his
studies he had to work in
the mountains
.
描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选
C
。
（
4
）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。
sad<
/p>
伤心的；
surprised
吃惊的；<
/p>
interested
感兴趣的；
fri
ghtened
害怕的。故选
A
。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时
注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
There are few families
in the United States that do not have either a
radio or a television set.
Both of them
have become necessary parts of our daily life,
keeping us Americans filled with the
news of the day, teaching us in many
fields of interest, and making us happy with
singing, dancing
and acting.
Marconi, the Italian inventor, who
gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much
his great
invention would have done for
the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps
done as much
as any other communication
tool. Things of the world can be reported to
people everywhere a
few
seconds
after
they
happen.
Travellers
in
out-of-the-way
places,
ships
at
sea
and
even
astronauts around the Earth are able to
keep in touch with each other by radio.
Television
is
another
important
invention.
It
lets
us
see
as
well
as
hear
the
actor.
Since
its
appearance, TV has done a great deal in
the daily life of people everywhere. Many
programmes
are now televised in
colour.
Perhaps
the
most
modern
invention
is
a
moving
around
the Earth.
It
makes
it
possible
for people all over the world to be closer than
ever before. Now a family in Chicago can
watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table
tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball
match in Japan
on TV as these events
are actually happening!
（
1
）
The
passage tells us that in the USA have no
radios or television sets.
A. a large number of homes
B. all the families
C. a
small number of families
D. quite a few homes
（
2
）
Why
does the passage say radio and TV have become
necessary parts of our daily life?
A. Because they have
included nearly everything in our life.
B. Because man would not live happily
without them.
C. Because
they are the only ways to spread
information.
D. Because no
communication means no life.
（
3
）
What is the
use of a
A. To receive and
store information only.
B.
To move around the Earth just like the
Moon.
C. To give light onto
the Earth at night.
D. To
help broadcast radio or TV information to the
world.
（
4
）
Who
do you think the writer of the passage
is
？
A. An Italian. B. A
Japanese. C. An American.
D. A Chinese reporter.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了电视在
美国生活中的重要性。
（
1
）细节题。根据
There are few
families in the United States that do not have
either a radio
or a television set
，可知
在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
Both of them have become necessary
parts of our daily life
可知，
<
/p>
因为它
们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我
们日常生活中不可或缺的一部
分
，
故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
It
makes
it
possible
for
people
all
over
the
world
to
be
closer
than
ever
before
这使得全世界
的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知
T
elstar
帮助向世界广播电台或电视
信息
，故选
D
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据
keeping us Americans filled with
the news of the day
使我们美国人充满了
一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细
节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4
．
阅读理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old
Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She
prefers cream biscuits,
McDonald's
hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has
become overweight.
Today
in China, there are many children like Wang Yan.
Health experts say children should have
healthy
eating
habits.
First,
they
must
eat
regular
meals
and
begin
with
a
healthy
breakfast.
Second, they should have different
kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain,
eggs, milk and
meat. Third, children
shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious,
but eating it often is bad
for their
health. If children do as the experts say, they
won't become overweight. They will be
healthier. Students won't become tired
at school, and they will have enough energy to
study hard.
（
1
）
Why
has Wang Yan become overweight?
A. Because she doesn't like
sports. B. Because she likes
eating vegetables.
C.
Because she likes eating snacks.
D. Because she likes eating fruit.
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice do the health experts give
in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
3
）
What kinds of food are
good for our health according to the passage?
A. Milk, fruit and KFC
chicken.
B. Cream biscuits,
McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C. Packages of biscuits.
D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk
and meat.
（
4
）
If
we do as the experts say, we will be .
A. overweight
B. healthier
C. tired at school
D. confident
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】中国女孩王艳非常
喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德
基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家
建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建
议。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第一段
She
prefers
cream
biscuits,McDonald's
hamburgers
and
KFC
chicken.
可知，王
艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段
First……
Second
……Third……
可知，专家给了三条建议：
1
．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早
餐，
2
．吃各种各样的食物，
3
．不吃太多的垃圾食品。
故选
B
。
（
< br>3
）推理判断题。根据
they
should
have
different
kinds
of
foods
such
as
fruit,
vegetables,
grain, eggs,
milk and meat.
可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康
食品。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据
If children do as the experts
say, they won't become overweight. They
will be healthier
，可知，听专家的话我们
就会更健康。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找
答案，推理判断题需要根据
短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
5
．
阅读理解
Abdul
Sadiq,
an
Afghanistan's
only
professional
cyclist,
began
by
training
his
daughter.
And
when
she
competed
successfully
abroad,
he
set
up
the
team.
It
is
the
world's
most
unlikely
sporting
team,
because
the
sport
breaks
taboos
in
a
country
where
in
many
traditional
communities,
women are not allowed out of the house.
The head coach faces frequent
threats and the girls' families do not always
approve
their fathers trying to stop
them, it's a brother or uncle.
Two members of the team, Massouma,
18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and
their
brothers approve, but they know
that their uncles complain to their father.
in front of us to say ‘Why are
you cycling?', but they say bad words
to our father,
team have, however,
competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and
Pakistan.
the
latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest
winters for many years, training has gone on
without stopping. And next spring, the
girls will go up into the mountains.
should not sit at home, they need to
come out and do sports,
Zainab
said
she
wished
that
she
could
just
go
cycling
alone
on
the
street
one
day.
my
ambition, and
I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go
cycling on the streets, not having a
coach, or anyone with them, and they
will not have problems,
（
1
）
What does Abdul
Sadiq do?
A. A
teacher. B. A cyclist.
C. A reporter. D. A
driver.
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A.
禁忌
B.
警告
C.
符号
D.
风俗
（
3
）
From the third paragraph,
we can know
A.
Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their
joining the team
B. Massouma
and Zarab's uncles are against their
cycling
C. Massouma and
Zarab don't want to join the team
D. Massouma and Zarab are both very
old
（
4
）
What was Zainab's dream?
A. Her mother approving her
cycling. B. Going cycling alone on
the street.
C. Joining the
team.
D. Winning against Bangladesh and
Pakistan.
（
5
）
Where may you see the passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a travel guide book.
D. In a sports newspaper.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒
·
萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿
开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这
项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only
professional cyclist
可知阿卜杜勒
·<
/p>
萨迪
克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
where in
many traditional communities, women are not
allowed out of the
house.
可知许
多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Two members of the team,
Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their
father and their brothers approve, but
they know that their uncles complain to their fath
er.
可知
Massouma
和
Zarab
的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
And
18-
year-old
Zainab
said
she
wished
that
she
could
just
go
cycling
alone on the street
one day.
可知
Zainab
希
望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选
B
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主
要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Cross-
country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km
individual sprint here on Monday,
earning China's first gold at the
eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.
with 3 minutes and 48.
29 seconds.
member, I want to set a
good example to my younger teammates by doing my
best no matter
what the result
is.
Mikko Olavi
Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-
country skiing team, said after the
game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's
performance.
biggest problem before was
to maintain the speed for four rounds of the
competition. We have
been working on
that for the past seven months. I have been giving
her advice, such as how to
save the
energy till the final round,
He also said that the Chinese
cross-country skiing team had a huge potential.
young team. We still have five more
years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can
continue this
good work for a long
term,
Yelena Kolomina
from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from
South Korea got the bronze.
Australia's
Casey Wright finished the third in the final round
but did not get a medal as a guest
athlete.
（
1
）
How
long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?
A. 2 minutes and 11.31
seconds.
B. 3
minutes and 48. 29 seconds.
C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.
D. 48 minutes and 29
seconds.
（
2
）
What did the coach think of Man's
performance?
A.
Exciting. B. Terrible.
C. Satisfying. D.
Bad.
（
3
）
What was Man Dandan's biggest
problem?
A.
Maintaining the speed.
B. Saving enough energy.
C. Keeping a good form.
D. Going to the final round.
（
4
）
When will the
Beiing Winter Olympics be held?
A. In 2018.
B. In 2019. C. In
2020. D. In
2022.
（
5
）
What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the
competition?
A.
First. B. Second.
C. Third. D.
Fourth.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了星期一，
越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子
1.4
公里个人短跑
冠军，在
2017
的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢
得了中国的第一枚金牌。
（
1
）细节题。根据
t
he final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.<
/p>
可知用时是
3
分钟
48.29
秒，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the
head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing
team, said after the game he was
satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.
可知教练对丹丹的
表演感到满意，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Her biggest problem
before was to maintain the speed for four rounds
of
the competition.
可知她以前最大的问
题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Cross-
country
skier
Man
Dandan
won
the
women's
1.4
km
individual
sprint here on Monday, earning China's
first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in
2017. We
still
have
five
more
years
to
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
可知
2017
年再过
5
年是
20
22
年，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Ju
Hyeri
from
South
Korea
got
the
bronze.
可知
Ju
Hyeri
得到了一个铜
奖，即第三名，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
For
most
people
in
the
West,
Valentine's
Day
（情人节）
ends
on
February
15,
but
here
in
Japan
it's
not
quite
over
until
March 15.
March 14-exactly
one
month
after
Valentine's
Day--is
White Day in Japan.
To really understand what White Day
is all about, you have to understand what
Valentine's Day
in Japan is like.
Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting
presents. Japanese women are
usually
too shy to show their love, though it might not be
true today. Valentine's Day is a great
chance to let women show their
feelings. Men should return gifts to women on
White Day.
On both days,
chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the
colour of the chocolate is white
because of the name of the day. You can
also buy flowers, candy or cookies.
Does it sound good to you? Don't
get too excited when you get chocolate from
Japanese girls!
They give chocolate not
only to their loved ones, but also to men such as
bosses
（
老板）
and
male
（男性的）
friends.
The Japanese
first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also
celebrated in South Korea and
Taiwan,
China.
（
1
）
In
Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.
A. February 14
B. February 15
C. March 14
D. March 15
（
2
）
What's the most
common White Day gift?
A. White chocolate.
B. Flowers. C. Candy.
D. Cookies.
（
3
）
What can we learn from the
passage?
A.
White Day has a history of 100 years.
B. White Day is all about women getting
gifts.
C. People all over
the world celebrate White Day.
D. On White Day girls only give gifts
to their boyfriends.
（
4
）
What's the best title
for the passage?
A. The history of Valentine's Day
B. Valentine's Day
C. How to celebrate White Day
D. White Day in Japan
（
5
）
The
writer of this passage may be from
________________.
A. Japan B.
China C. America
D. South Korea
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了日本的白
色情人节。
（
1
）细节题。根据
but here in Japan
it's not quite over until March 15.
可知日本
情人节直到
3
月
15
< br>日结束，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
On both days, chocolate is the gift
of choice.
可知巧克力是礼物的选择，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Jap
anese Valentine's Day is all about men getting
presents. Valentine's Day
is a great
chance to let women show their should return
gifts to women on White
Day.
可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选
D
。
< br>（
5
）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白
色情人节，所以作者可能来自日
本，即
Japan
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三
种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
Two men were going
through a forest.
cried the other, whose name was
Braggart,
men. I have a strong arm, a
strong heart, and…
was light and nimble, climbed up a tree
like a squirrel
（松鼠）
,
leaving his friend, who was not
so
active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could
do nothing but throw himself on the ground
and pretended
（假装）
to be dead; for he had heard that bears would
never touch a dead body.
In no time the
bear camp up to him,
sniffed
（用鼻子吸气）
at him.
Quickwit did not dare to
move;
and
the
bear,
thinking
him
dead,
went
off
into
the
wood
again,
leaving
him
quite
unharmed!
When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he
came down from the tree and tried to pass off
the matter with a joke.
he
put his mouth dose to your ear?
（
1
）
The
correct order of the following events is .
a. Two men were going
through a forest.
b.
Quickwit threw himself on the ground.
c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a
squirrel.
d. A low sound was
heard from somewhere nearby.
A. a-b-d-c
B. a-d-c-b. C. d-a-c-b
D. d-b-c-a
（
2
）
The
bear left Quickwit because it .
A. was hit by Braggart
B. felt pity for him
C.
thought he was dead
D. didn't like his smell
（
3
）
We
can learn from the passage that .
A. a true friend reaches
for your hand B. a friend to all is
a friend to none