【真题】2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)含答案
-
2019
年湖南长沙中考英语试卷
I
．听力技能
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给
出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
1
．
Where did Jim
go last weekend?
A
．
The science
park.
B
．
The
countryside.
C
．
The city
library.
2
．
How
often does the boy play basketball?
A
．
Every day.
B
．
Twice a week.
C
．
Twice a month.
3
．
What’s the
weather like today?
A
．
Rainy.
B
．
Sunny.
C
．
Snowy.
4
．
When will Mary
have a picnic?
A
．
On Friday.
B
．
On Saturday.
C
．
On Sunday.
5
．
What color does
the girl like best?
A
．
Green.
B
．
Blue.
C
．
Yellow.
第二节
听
下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题<
/p>
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第<
/p>
6
、
7
小题。<
/p>
6
．
What
will the man do next?
A
．
Leave right
away.
B
．
Stay for
dinner.
C
．
Catch a train.
7
．
How long will
it take the man to get to the station?
A
．
Half an hour.
B
．
One hour.
C
．
One and a half
hours.
听第七段对话，回答第
8
、
9
小题。
8
．
When will they
go for a trip?
A
．
In
June.
B
．
In July.
C
．
In August.
9
．
How long will
they stay there?
A
．
For five days.
B
．
For a week.
C
．
For a month.
听第八段对话，回答第
10
、
11
小题。
10
．
What is the
second gift for Cathy?
A
．
A skirt.
B
．
A car.
C
．
A computer.
11
．
What’s the
probable relationship between the
speakers?
A
．
Husband and
wife.
B
．
Boss and
secretary.
C
．
Father and
daughter.
听第九段对话，回答第
12
至
14
小题。
12
．
What is John
doing at the moment?
A
．
Cleaning the
kitchen.
B
．
Watching TV.
C
．
Writing an
email.
13
．
How old
is Mark?
A
．
Seven.
B
．
Eight.
C
．
Nine.
14
．
What makes
John unhappy?
A
．
His
mother’s strictness.
B
．
His brother’s
laziness.
C
．
His
uncle’s arrival.
听第十段对话，回答第<
/p>
15
至
17
小题
。
15
．
Who helped Bob
to make progress in math?
A
．
Jack.
B
．
Lucy.
C
．
Tony.
16
．
Which subject
has become Lucy’s favorite?
A
．
Math.
B
．
History.
C
．
Physics.
17
．
What are the
speakers mainly talking about?
A
．
History
classes
B
．
Talent shows.
C
．
Special
memories.
听下面一段独白，回答第
18
至
20
小题。
18
．
In which
country do children pick up things on their first
birthdays?
A
．
China.
B
．
Mexico.
C
．
America.
19
．
When do girls
in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?
A
．
At
age 15.
B
．
At age 18.
C
．
At age 21.
20
．
What is often
put on the top of a cake for the 21st
birthday?
A
．
A candy.
B
．
A coin.
C
．
A key.
.
II
．知
识运用
第一节
语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1._______ fun it is to have
a field trip on the Orange Island!
A.
What
B. What a
C. How
trying, ______ you might surprisingly
find hidden abilities within you.
A.
but
B. and
C. or
day our headmaster made a speech ______
environmental protection, and we learned something
about
recycling of waste.
A.
on
4.
—
I can’t find Sarah. Where is
she?
—
She ______ for tomorrow’s
Xingcheng Cup
speaking
competition at home.
A. prepares
B. will prepare
C. is
preparing
B. at
C. to
5.
—
So sorry, I
took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is
_______?
—
Don’t
worry. Let me help you find it.
A. yours
B. his
C. mine
6.I ______ abroad
for several years, but I have never regretted my
final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living
7.
—
Perfect
photos! Good skills!
—
Thank
you. They ______ by my
Huawei
mobile phone. In
fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took
B. were taken
C. will be
taken
the two physics problems, Martha
just finished ______ one.
A. the most
difficult
B. the least difficult
C. the less difficult
is
getting better at making hi-tech products ______
can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who
B. which
C. what
is like a story.
What matters is not how long it is but______.
A
how good it is
B. how good is it
C. what good it is
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大
意，然后从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最
佳答案。
Thanksgiving was just
around the corner. The menu
had been
set. The shopping list was made. ___11___
（菜谱）
seemed perfect. I could
taste turkey and mashed
potatoes
（火鸡和土豆泥）
. Pictures
of different pies, fruit and
vegetables
came into my mind. I couldn’t
___12___!
.
B. lived
C. have
lived
The day before
Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He
said we needed to practice being ___13___.
“We are going to
___14___ at
a homeless
shelter
（收容所）
o
n
Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was
happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own
Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the
same. I thought the day
would be
ruined
（糟蹋）
.
The
next morning, we got up ___15___. I followed my
father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had
no great
expectations and felt ___16___
all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to
work. There was so much to be done. But
all I could think about was the dinner
I couldn’t enjoy.
However,
those thoughts soon ___17___. Over the next few
hours, I watched hundreds of people come through
the shelter. For some, this was the
only hot meal they would eat that week. For
others, it was the first time to eat a
Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was
filled with ___18___.
Through this
experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time
to think about your
blessings
（祝福）
and look for
ways to bless others. When I gave up
what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.
It is much better to ___19___
than to
receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an
___20___ experience.
11. A. Something
12. A. wait
13. A. creative
14. A. rush out
15. A. early
16. A. excited
17. A.
appeared
18. A. stress
19.
A. give
20. A. uncomfortable
B. Everything
B. care
B. nervous
B. help out
B. late
B. good
B. disappeared
B. joy
B. take
B. unreasonable
C. Nothing
C. understand
C. thankful
C. check out
C. suddenly
C. down
C. rose
C. fear
C. waste
C. unforgettable
Ⅲ．阅读技能
第一节
图表理解
阅读下面的图表，从题中所
给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问题
或完成句子。
A
21. The Yum Restaurant
stays open for _______ in total.
A. two
hours
B. three hours
C. five
hours
22. From the menu above, we know
that _______.
A. bread and butter goes
with starters
B. there are four kinds
of different ice cream
C. the desserts
are available for both lunch and dinner
B
23. If you are accepted as
part of the audience by
EZ Comedy
Club
, you can ___________.
A. perform there
B. watch a
live show
C. record your own comedies
24. Which of the following is
NOT
mentioned in the
poster
（海报）
?
A.
The host of the show.
B. The way to
join the audience.
C. Recording time
and location.
25. We can
infer
（推断）
from the poster
that the show could be _______.
A. very
serious
B. quite funny
C.
kind of boring
第二节
短文理解
阅读下面的短文，从题中
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问
题或完成句子。
A
Recently, a junior high school sent
several students back home because they broke the
school uniform
（校服）
rules.
Should students wear school uniforms?
The Young World
magazine
held a
discussion on this
topic
（话题）
.
Kennedy:
The school uniform
is very important, because it always reminds me
that I am supposed to go out of
my way
to study hard. It also helps prevent school
bullying
（欺凌）
. If everyone
wears the same clothes, it is
impossible to laugh at other people’s
clothing.
Manson:
The uniform has to
be earned
（获得）
through
efforts. Students should start school with no
uniforms.
As they make progress at
school, they start wearing it. I always think
children need to be proud of their school. The
uniform is important for that. So, make
students ea
rn it! If they don’t perform
well, they should not be allowed to get
one.
Moorhead:
In my
opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There
should be more choices open to kids in
education. They ought to develop their
own independence and just be themselves. Their
personalities would be
expressed
through their own clothes at school. And different
dress could be one way of showing their
understanding
of beauty. Besides, they
make the school lively and colorful.
Patrick:
I can see the
advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a
very important role in managing
schools. However, a school should not
depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’
behaviors. Teaching them
how to express
themselves with
confidence
（信心）
is more
important.
26. What does the writer
mean to do in Paragraph 1?
A. Present
an opinion on a subject.
B. Introduce a
topic for discussion.
C. Provide a way
to solve problems.
27. What is Kennedy
in the second paragraph?
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
28. In
Manson’s opinion, _______
____ .
A. students have the right to get
school uniforms for free
B. students
should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C. students performing well needn’t
wear school uniforms
29.
According to Patrick, what is more important?
A. Managing schools by uniforms.
B. Improving students’
behaviors.
C. Helping
students express themselves confidently.
30. We can learn from the text that
___________ .
A. Kennedy can’t stand
school uniforms
B. Moorhead
is against school uniform rules
C. the
writer holds the same o
pinion as
Patrick’s
B
C. A parent.
It is believed that Huck Finn is based
on
a childhood friend of Mark Twain’s.
In fact, Twain was not alone
（基于）
in basing a fictional
character
（虚构的角色）
on a real-
life person.
Severus Snape / John
Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful
wizard
（巫师）
teaching magic in
Harry Potter
. The writer,
J.K. Rowling, once said
that the
character was based on a teacher of hers.
The teacher turned out to be John
Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At
first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I
know I am a strict teacher,” he said.
“But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On
second thoughts, however, he said
that
he was so
ill-tempered
that
most of his students avoided making him mad. Also,
he used to wear long hair and
have an
untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter
fans.
Alice / Alice Liddell
Famously, Lewis C
arroll’s
Alice in
Alice’
s Adventures
in Wonderland
is based on Alice
Liddell.
Carroll was close to the
Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked
Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll
began to create his famous tale of
Alice and what happened after she fell through the
rabbit hole. The little girl liked
the
story so much that she asked him to write it down.
And the rest is history.
Dill / Truman
Capote
In
To Kill a
Mockingbird
, Harper Lee based Dill on
her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once
said,
“Lee was my best friend. Have you
ever read
To Kill a
Mockingbird
? I’m a character in that
story! The story takes
place just in
the town where we lived!”
31. Snape and Nettleship have something
in common
EXCEPT
__________.
A. their jobs
B. their looks
C. their hobbies
32. What
does the underlined word “
ill-tempered
” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.
沉着冷静的
B.
优柔寡断的
C.
脾气暴躁的
33. What made Carroll decide to create
Alice’
s Adventures in
Wonderland?
A. Alice
Liddell’s requirement.
B. His great interest in rabbits.
C. His experience of travelling.
34. Being a character of
To
Kill a Mockingbird,
Truman Capote
felt
________.
A. proud
B. unsatisfied
C. surprised
35. The text is mainly about
________.
A. purposes of
writing fictional stories
B.
introductions to famous writers’ childhood
friends
C. characters of
fictional stories from real-life persons
第三节
语篇补全
阅读下面的短文，从短文
后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全
短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Summer is here. One of the best
ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump
into a swimming pool.
Swimming is great
exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good
way to have fun with
friends._________3
6_________
, so it’s important to stay
safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can
do to swim
safely.
Swim only in areas set for
swimming.
Don’t swim unless there is a
lifeguard
（救生员）
on duty. If
you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is
especially
important. In some places,
fast currents
（急流）
can sweep
swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says
“no
swimming”, please take
care.
Be careful when
diving
（跳水）
into the water
headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends
where diving is safe. In natural water,
don’t
dive unless you know that the
water is
d
e
e
p
e
n
o
u
g
h
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_<
/p>
_
3
7
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
,
c
a
u
s
i
n
g
i
n
j<
/p>
u
r
y
（
伤
害
）
o
r
d
e
a
t
h
.
Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will
happen while you are swimming. If something goes
wrong, you can get help from that
person as soon as possible. In this
situation,_________38_________.
Pay
close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to
swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves
they are not
enough,_________39_________ . If you
have a pool at home, put a
fence
（围栏）
around it in case
children fall in.
And if a child
disappears, check the pool first.
第四节
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Canadian. I started learning
French when I was 10 years old. But my whole
experience with the language
was in the
classroom. All of that changed, however, during my
last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl,
I
flew across the country by myself for
the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the
province with a
French-
speaking host family,
who didn’t speak any Engli
sh. And I
would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us
students were given a test to
determine
（测定）
our language
level. We were
required to speak only
French all summer.
I made every effort
to communicate in a second language by making new
friends
seeing movies and
even
ordering food from restaurants in
French. Though I couldn’t understand most of
i
t at the very beginning, the whole
experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates
and I took trips to different places around the
province. On one trip, we went whale
watching on the St. Lawrence River.
Even though it was raining, we could see huge
whales swimming around our
boat. The
most memorable part of our trip was a visit to
historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone
streets, took
pictures of the European-
style
（欧式的）
buildings, and
learned some stories there.
,
Finally my efforts paid
off! At the end of the summer, I was able to
communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to
go back to school and talk with my
French teacher. Being fully
immersed
（沉浸）
in a French-
speaking environment
was a valuable
learning experience. And it could be the main
reason for my improvement in French.
40. When did the writer fly alone for
the first time?
41.
How did
the local school determine the students’ language
level?
42. Did
the writer enjoy the experience of communicating
in French?
43. What did the writer
think of the visit to historic Quebec City?
44.
What could be the main
reason for the writer’s improvement in
French?
IV
．写作技能
第一节
语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you enjoy hitting the books? It
doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with
your hand. That may be
reasonable if
you don’t understand something inside your books.
Hitting the books just means that you are
studyi
ng
hard. You can learn
a lot when you hit the books.___45___Especially
before exams, most students spend a lot of time
hitting the books to get good grades.
This is just one example of expressions
that can’t be understood by taking them
apart
（分开）
word by word.
Expressions like this are called
idioms
（习语）
. They are an
important part of a culture’s language. Languages
and
cultures are closely connected. One
example of an idiom in the Chinese language is
“dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the
lute
（拨弦乐器）
to a co
w.”
___46___
这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其
听众或读者。
Let’s get back to
idioms that begin with the word
“hit”
___47___
There are many of them in English, but
it’s not
that easy for you to
understand.
One
common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the
road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say,
“Hey, I
need to hit the road. Can we
talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s
time to hit the road.” When you are tired
and you want to go to bed, you can say,
“I need to hit the hay
（干草）
.”
It means you want to go to
sleep.
___48___
That’s
because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside
in the past.
___49___
习语使你的语言生动而有趣。
Let’s hit the road to learn some and
try to use them.
第二节
情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling
from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!
B: Hi, Steve. You are already in
Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So
_______50_______?
A: Oh, amazing! You
know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its
steep
（陡峭的）
mountains, which
are quite different from
those in our
country.
B: Really? _______51_______?
A: No. Instead of walking, we took the
cable car
（缆车）
.
B:
That was also an exciting experience, I suppose.
_______52_______?
A: For five days. My
dad will have an important meeting next Monday.
Work comes first.
B: What a pity! Given
more time
you could visit
more places of interest. How about the food there?
A: _______53_______! As a real
foodie
（吃货）
, I enjoy all
kinds of traditional food here. And so do my
family.
B: You do?
A: Yes. And tomorrow we are
going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one
of the most beautiful karst
caves
（溶
洞）
in the
world and it has interested so many travellers.
B: Fantastic! Could you
please tell me more about it when you are back?
A: _______54_______.
I’ll
see you in a few days.
Talk to you soon.
B: Thank
you
Have a nice journey!
第三节
书面表达
55.
假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。
Henry
认为
是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因
此而责怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他
，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。
要求：
（
1
）
80
词左右（开头已给出，不计入总
词数）
；
（
2
）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（
3
）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,
I learned that
you are feeling sorry and upset because of
losi
ng the basketball game…
.
,
2019
年湖南长沙中考英语试卷
I
．听力技能
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给
出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
1
．
Where did Jim
go last weekend?
A
．
The science
park.
B
．
The
countryside.
C
．
The city
library.
2
．
How
often does the boy play basketball?
A
．
Every day.
B
．
Twice a week.
C
．
Twice a month.
3
．
What’s the
weather like today?
A
．
Rainy.
B
．
Sunny.
C
．
Snowy.
4
．
When will Mary
have a picnic?
A
．
On Friday.
B
．
On Saturday.
C
．
On Sunday.
5
．
What color does
the girl like best?
A
．
Green.
B
．
Blue.
C
．
Yellow.
第二节
听
下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题<
/p>
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第<
/p>
6
、
7
小题。<
/p>
6
．
What
will the man do next?
A
．
Leave right
away.
B
．
Stay for
dinner.
C
．
Catch a train.
7
．
How long will
it take the man to get to the station?
A
．
Half an hour.
B
．
One hour.
C
．
One and a half
hours.
听第七段对话，回答第
8
、
9
小题。
8
．
When will they
go for a trip?
A
．
In
June.
B
．
In July.
C
．
In August.
9
．
How long will
they stay there?
A
．
For five days.
B
．
For a week.
C
．
For a month.
听第八段对话，回答第
10
、
11
小题。
10
．
What is the
second gift for Cathy?
A
．
A skirt.
B
．
A car.
C
．
A computer.
11
．
What’s the
probable relationship between the
speakers?
A
．
Husband and
wife.
B
．
Boss and
secretary.
C
．
Father and
daughter.
听第九段对话，回答第
12
至
14
小题。
12
．
What is John
doing at the moment?
A
．
Cleaning the
kitchen.
B
．
Watching TV.
C
．
Writing an
email.
13
．
How old
is Mark?
A
．
Seven.
B
．
Eight.
C
．
Nine.
14
．
What makes
John unhappy?
A
．
His
mother’s strictness.
B
．
His brother’s
laziness.
C
．
His
uncle’s arrival.
听第十段对话，回答第<
/p>
15
至
17
小题
。
15
．
Who helped Bob
to make progress in math?
A
．
Jack.
B
．
Lucy.
C
．
Tony.
16
．
Which subject
has become Lucy’s favorite?
A
．
Math.
B
．
History.
C
．
Physics.
17
．
What are the
speakers mainly talking about?
A
．
History
classes.
B
．
Talent shows.
C
．
Special
memories.
听下面一段独白，回答第
18
至
20
小题。
18
．
In which
country do children pick up things on their first
birthdays?
A
．
China.
B
．
Mexico.
C
．
America.
19
．
When do girls
in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?
A
．
At
age 15.
B
．
At age 18.
C
．
At age 21.
20
．
What is often
put on the top of a cake for the 21st
birthday?
A
．
A candy.
B
．
A coin.
C
．
A key.
II
．知识运用
第一节
语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1._______ fun it is to have a field
trip on the Orange Island!
A. What
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在橘子岛上
进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！
fun
用作形容词时，只能放在名
词的前面作定语。
此句中
fun
是不可
数名词，感叹句应该由
what
来引导，
What a
后跟可数名词单数，排除
B
；
How+
形容词或
副词，排除<
/p>
C
。故答案为
A
。
trying,
______ you might surprisingly find hidden
abilities within you.
A. but
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：继续努力，
你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
A.
but
但是，表示转折关系；
B.
and
和，而且，表示顺承关系；
C. or
< br>或者，表示选择关系。
and
可以和祈使
句或名词词组连用表示条件，题干也可以理解为“如果你继续努力，你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能
力”。故答案为
B
。
< br>
day our headmaster made
a speech ______ environmental protection, and we
learned something about
recycling of
waste.
A. on
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们校
长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。
A.
on
关于；
B.
at
在；
C.
to
到。
on
表示“关于”，涉及“
……专业领域”。故答案为
A
。
4.
—
I can’t find Sarah. Where is
she
?
—
She ______ for tomorrow’s
Xingcheng Cup
speaking
competition at home.
A. prepares
B. will prepare
C. is
preparing
B. at
C. to
B. and
C. or
B.
What a
C. How
【答案】
C
【解析】
A. prepares<
/p>
【详解】
句意：
——我找不到萨拉。
她在哪里？——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。
一般现
在时；
B. will
prepare
一般将来时；
C. is preparing
现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的
情况，答语用
现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为
C
。
< br>
5.
—
So
sorry
I took your school
T-shirt by mistake. But where is
_______?
—
Don’t
worry. Let me help you find it.
A. yours
【答案】
C
【解析】
B. his
C. mine
【详解】
句意：
——太抱歉了，
我错拿了你的学校
T
恤。
但我的呢？——别担心。
我来帮你找一下
。
A.
yours
你的，名词性物主代词；
B.
his
他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；
C. mine
我的，名词性物主代词。根据前
一句“
I
took your school T-shirt by mistake.
”的句
意“我错拿了你的学校
T
恤”，必然询问自己的
T
恤在哪
里，故答案为
C
。
He is a
teacher.(
主格
) Let me help you
.(
宾
【点睛】
人称代词分为主格和宾
格，
主格用作主语，
宾格用作宾语。
如
：
格
)
；
物主
代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，
形容词性物主代词用作定语，
修饰名词，
如
my book,
his father(
形容词性物主代词
)
。名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物
主代词
+
名词。如：
His
hands are dirtier than mine
(my hands).
6.I ______ abroad for
several years, but I have never regretted my final
decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
< br>句意：
我在国外住了几年，
但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最
后决定。
A. am
living
现在进行时；
B.
lived
一般过去时。
C. have lived
现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句
< br>子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为
B
。
7.
—
Perfect
photos! Good skills!
—
Thank
you. They ______ by my
Huawei
mobile phone. In
fact, I am not skillful at all.
B.
lived
C. have lived
,
A.
took
【答案】
B
【解析】
B. were
taken
C. will be taken
【详解】句
意：好漂亮的照片！技术真棒！——谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上，我一点也
不熟练。
A.
took
一般过去时的主动语态；
B. were
taken
一般过去时的被动语态；
C. will be t
aken
一般将来时
的被动语态。
Th
ey
代指
Perfect photos
，与动词
take
之间是被动的关系，排除
< br>A
；这些照片已经拍摄完毕，
是在过去拍摄的，故用一般
过去时态，答案为
B
。
the two physics problems,
Martha just finished ______ one.
A. the
most difficult
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这两个物
理问题中，玛莎刚刚完成了不那么难的一个。
A. the most
difficult
最难的；
B. the
least
difficult
最不难的；
C. the less di
fficult
较不难的。根据前面的句子可知，比较的范围是两者，故用比较
级的形式，答案为
C
。
is getting better at
making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in
all parts of the world.
A. who
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国在制造
高科技产品方面很擅长，并且这些产品世界各地都能买到。此句考查定语从句
的关系词。
who
引导定语从句时，先行词是人，
who
在从句中作主语或宾语；
which
引导定语从句时，先行
词是物，
which
在从句中作主语或宾语；
what
不能引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是
hi-tech products
，指物，<
/p>
用
which
来引导，故答案为
B
。
【点睛】在定语
从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定
语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that
这些词代替的先
行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he
the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想
见你的人吗
?(who/that
在从句中作主语
)
He is the man whom/ that I saw
yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom
/that
在从句中作宾语
)
B.
which
C. what
B. the least
difficult
C. the less difficult
2) whose
用来指人或物，
(
只用作定语
,
若指物，它还可以同
of which
互换
)
，例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose
car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的
名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的
先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词
when, where, why
< br>的含义相当于
介词
+ whic
h
结构，
因此常常和
< br>介词
+
which
结构交替使用，
例如：
Beijing is the place where (in which) I
was born.
北京是我的出生地。
is like a story. What
matters is not how long it is but______.
A. how good it is
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像一
个故事。重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好。
is
后跟表语从
句，从句要用陈述
句的语序，排除
B
；
how+
形容词或副词，
what+<
/p>
（形容词）
+
名词，
good
为形容词形式，故答案为
A
。
B. how good is it
C. what
good it is
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大
意，然后从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最
佳答案。
Thanksgiving was just
around the corner. The menu
had been
set. The shopping list was made. ___11___
（菜谱）
seemed perfect. I could
taste turkey and mashed
potatoes
（火鸡和土豆泥）
. Pictures
of different pies, fruit and
vegetables
came into my mind. I couldn’t
___12___!
The day before Thanksgiving my dad
called a family meeting. He said we needed to
practice being ___13___.
“We are going
to
___14___ at a homeless
shelter
（收容所）
on Thanksgiving
Day.” I couldn’t believe this was
happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own
Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the
same. I thought the day
would be
ruined
（糟蹋）
.
The
next morning, we got up ___15___. I followed my
father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had
no great
expectations and felt ___16___
all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to
work. There was so much to be done. But
all I could think about was the
dinn
er I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon ___17___.
Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of
people come through
the shelter. For
some, this was the only hot meal they would eat
that week. For others, it was the first time to
eat a
Thanksgiving meal.
The shelter was filled with ___18___.
Through this experience, I learned that
Thanksgiving is a time to think about your
blessings
（祝福）
and look for
ways to bless others. When I gave up
what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.
It is much better to ___19___
than to
receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an
___20___ experience.
11. A. Something
12. A. wait
13. A. creative
14. A. rush out
15. A. early
16. A. excited
17. A.
appeared
18. A. stress
19.
A. give
20. A. uncomfortable
B. Everything
B. care
B. nervous
B. help out
B. late
B. good
B. disappeared
B. joy
B. take
B. unreasonable
C. Nothing
C. understand
C. thankful
C. check out
C. suddenly
C. down
C. rose
C. fear
C. waste
C. unforgettable
【答案】
11. B
12. A
13.
C
14. B
15. A
16. C
17.
B
18. B
19. A
20. C
【解析】
短文大意：作者介绍了践行
感恩的一次难忘经历。在感恩节那天，爸爸带着他到当地的一家收容所帮忙，
作者对于在
收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，情感
得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛。
【
11
题详解】
句意：一切似乎都很完美。
A.
Something
某事，某物；
B.
Everything
每件事，所有事物；
C. Nothin
g
没有什
么，没有一件东西。根据后面的句子“
I could taste turkey and mashed
potatoes
（火鸡和土豆泥）
. Pictures
of
different pies, fruit and vegetables
came into my mind.
”可知，作者可以品尝到火鸡和土豆泥。各种馅
饼、水果
和蔬菜的照片也浮现在脑海中。圣诞节前夕一切准备就绪，看起来都很完美，故
答案为
B
。
【
12
题详解】
句意：我有点迫不及待了。
A.
wait
等待；
B.
care
照顾；
C.
understand
理解。
can’t wait
迫不及待。看到准备
好的圣诞大餐，作者有点迫不及待地想吃了，答案为<
/p>
A
。
【
13
题详解】
句意：他说我们需要实践感恩。
A.
creative
创造性的；
B.
nervous
紧张的；
C.
thankful
感激的。根据后面的句