2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案与解析
-
.
2018
年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷<
/p>
英语
注意事项：
1
、
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，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、
教室和座位号；
2
、
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3
、
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4
、
请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；
5
、
答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6
、
本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共
8
页，
75
小题，时量
120
分钟，满分
120
分。
Ⅰ
．
听力技能（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
（共
5
小题，计
5
分）
1
．
Who gave the
watch to the boy
？
A
．
His
father
．
B
．
His
sister
．
C
．
His
brother
．
2
．
What are the
speakers talking about
？
A
．
The Spring
Festival
．
B
．
The Dragon Boat
Festival
．
C
．
The Mid-Autumn
Festival
．
3
．
What's the
matter with Cindy
？
A
．
She has a
fever
．
B
．
She has a
headache
．
C
．
She has a
toothache
．
4
．
Where does the
woman want to go
？
A
．
To the
zoo
．
B
．
To the
park
．
C
．
To the
airport
．
5
．
Which of the
following does Tina like
best
？
A
．
Game
shows
．
B
．
Talk
shows
．
C
．
Talent
shows
．
第二节
听下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
（共
15
小题，计
15
分）
< br>听第六段对话，回答第
6
、
7<
/p>
小题。
6
．
What does Eric
want to be
？
A
．
A
teacher
．
B
．
A
doctor
．
C
．
An
artist
．
7
．
Where does the
girl's father work
？
A
．
In a
hospital
．
B
．
In a high
school
．
C
．
In a
college
．
听第七段对话，回
答第
8
、
9
小
题。
8
．
What's the
probable relationship between Cathy and
Patrick
？
A
．
Strangers
．
B
．
Classmates
．
C
．
Workmates
．
;..
.
9
．
How does Cathy
practice her spoken English
？
A
．
By singing
songs
．
B
．
By watching
movies
．
C
．
By taking after-school
classes
．
听第八段对话，回
答第
10
、
11
小题。
10
．
Where did the
woman find her mobile phone
？
A
．
In the
bag
．
B
．
Under the
book
．
C
．
On the
table
．
11
．
How much is
the mobile phone
？
A
．
1
，
0
00 yuan
．
B
．
1
，
500
yuan
．
C
．
2
，
000
yuan
．
听第九段对话，回答第<
/p>
12
至
14
小题
。
12
．
What day is it
today
？
A
．
Monday
．
B
．
Thursday
．
C
．
Saturday
．
13
．
How
often do the cousins get
together
？
A
．
Once a
week
．
B
．
Once a
month
．
C
．
Once a
year
．
14
．
How many Cokes
will Peter buy
？
A
．
Seven
．
B
．
Nine
．
C
．
Eleven
．
听第十段对话，回答第
15
至
17
小题。
15
．
What are the
speakers going to do first
？
A
．
To watch a
movie
．
B
．
To visit the
museum
．
C
．
To have a
drink
．
16
．
Where is the
coffee shop
？
A
．
Next to the
cinema
．
B
．
In front of the
museum
．
C
．
Across from the
bank
．
17
．
How will the
speakers go to the museum
？
A
．
On
foot
．
B
．
By
bus
．
C
．
By
bike
．
听下面一段独白，回答第
18
至
20
小
题。
18
．
Why is Steve
going to Beijing
？
A
．
Because his
aunt is terribly ill
．
B
．
Because his
aunt will get married
．
C
．
Because his
aunt just had her second
baby
．
19
．
What will
Steve do in Dalian
？
A
．
Go
shopping
．
B
．
Go
fishing
．
C
．
Go
swimming
．
20
．
When will
Steve arrive in Changsha
？
A
．
On the
18th
．
B
．
On the
19th
．
C
．
On the
20th
．
Ⅱ
．
知识运用（两部分，共
20
小题，
计
20
分）
第一节
语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共
10
小题，
每题
1
分，
计
10
分）
21
．
-The weather
report says it's going to have a shower this
afternoon
．
-It
does
？
We'd
better____now
，
just in
case
．
（
）
A
．
to leave
B
．
leaving
C
．
leave
22
．
-Is the man
over there Adam
？
-It____be him
．
He
has gone to Hong Kong on
vacation
．
（
）
A
．
must
B
．
can't
C
．
mustn't
23. -Do
the twins look the same
？
;..
.
-No
．
Jane
is____taller than
Claire
．
（
）
A
．
little
B
．
more
C
．
a little
24. -
How many apples can I have
？
-You can have
two
．
___are for
Jim
．
（
）
A
．
The others
B
．
Others
C
．
The other
25.
You mustn't drive a car on the road____you get a
driver's
license
．
（
）
A
．
unless
B
．
if
C
．
since
26
．
-Mom
，
I
bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in
Russia
．
-Really
？
_____pleasant
surprise!
（
）
A
．
How
B
．
What
C
．
What a
27
．
British
physicist Stephen Hawking
，
who____as the
，
passed away
in England on March
14
，
2018
．
（
）
A
．
praised
B
．
was praised
C
．
will be praised
28.
As
long
as
the
whole
of
our
society_____trying
，
we
will
make
our
skies
blue
again<
/p>
．
（
）
A
．
keeps
B
．
will keep
C
．
kept
29.
Kids
，
I hope you'll remember
the good old days____we spent together in junior
high
though it's time to say
goodbye
．
（
）
A
．
who
B
．
what
C
．
which
30. -Does
anybody want to share____on Father's
Day
？
-Guess
what
？
I'll write a poem for
my dad
．
（
）
A
．
when will you
shop B
．
what you will do
C
．
where you will go
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其
大意，然后从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳答案（共
10
小题，共
10
分）
When
I
was
fifteen
years
old
，
I
became
very
interested
in
shopping
．
After
a
while
being
just a
buyer
，
I
wanted
to 31
something
．
I
had
many
things
that
I
no
longer
needed
at
home
．
I
knew
with
the
help
of
my
father
I
could
make
money
．
So
for
months
and
months
I 32 myself
by selling things on my dad's bank
account
（账户）
．
On July 18th
，
2015
，
I
made my
own account and
began to start my own
33
．
Things
were
going
great
and
then
I
realized
that
selling
things
around
the
house
wasn't 34 for
me
，
so I decided
to expand
（拓展）
my business by
running a re-sale shop
．
I
went around
to the yard sales and
bought things at low prices and sold them at 35
prices to make
money
．
Last October
．
I
went to a yard sale that was a little bit
different
．
A lady had many
nice things
to
sell
．
I went up to her and
had a 36 with
her
．
Through the
communication
，
I knew
she was jobless at that moment and
needed money to feed her
family
．
I thought I could do
it better and more quickly for
her
．
So I made a decision to
help her out
．
She looked at
me for a while and then said 37
．
After that I took away some
of her things and over
;..
.
the
next
month
I
made
￥
1
，
500for
her!
When
I
gave
her
the
money
，
she
broke
down
into
tears
（眼泪）
38
．
I
have
never
felt
so 39 to
help
someone
in
my
life
．
I
know
my
skills
could
be
used
to help those in need and that even one
small act of kindness could 40
．
31
．<
/p>
A
．
buy
B
．
sell
C
．
produce
32
．
A
．
annoyed
B
．
enjoyed
C
．
punished
33
．
A
．
busines
s B
．
holiday
C
．
education
34
．
A
．
famili
ar B
．
helpful
C
．
enough
35
．
A
．
higher
B
．
lower
C
．
half
36
< br>．
A
．
competition
B
．
fight
C
．
conversation
37
．
A
．
no
B
．
yes
C
．
sorry
38
．
A
．
peacefully
B
．
regretfully
C
．
thankfully
39
．
A
．
worri
ed B
．
stressed
C
．
pleased
40
．
A
．
make a
difference B
．
make a mess
C
．
make a mistake
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共
24
小题，计
48
分）
第一节
图表理解
阅读下面的图表，从题中
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题
或完成句子。
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
A
41
．
The ticket
price includes the following EXCEPT
．
A
．
drinks
B
．
snacks
C
．
free Wi-Fi
42
．
From the
poster
（海报）
above
，
we can know that
．
A
．
the event ends
at
10p
．
m
．
B
．
the event is
just for the best players
C
．
the ticket
online is cheaper than that at the door
B
Name
Date of
birth
;..
Jonathan Smith
Feb
．
25
，
2001
.
Place of
birth
New York
，
NY
．
the USA
Contact
（联系方式）
Education
Address
：
37Greenfield Road
，
Sydney
，
Australia
Telephone
：
9
：
jonathan@myspac
e
．
com
GED-12
，
including
English and math
Greenfield High
School
，
Sydney
，
Australia
Work experience
Waiter
at
Betty's
Pizza
Restaurant
on
Sat
urdays-9months
；
Volunteer
as
a
judge
（裁判）
in
Greenfield
Nursery
School
sports
meeting-3times
Languages
English-first language
Chinese-second language
Skills and
interests
43
．
According to
the chart
（图表）
，
how old is Jonathan this
year
？
A
．
17
．
B
．
27
．
C
．
37
．
44
．
Where did
Jonathan receive his high school
education
？
A
．
In
London
．
B
．
In New
York
．
C
．
In
Sydney
．
45
．
The chart
tells us that
．
A
．
Jonathan hasn't
got any work experience
B
．
Jonathan knows
two languages and loves life
C
．
Jonathan can be
contacted through WeChat messages
第二节
短文理解
阅读下面的短文，从题中
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题
或完成句子。
（共
10
小题，计
20
分）
A
After
wandering
（闲逛）
around
in
the
city
for
a
long
time
，
Tom
finally
found
himself
standing
in
front
of
the
palace
．
He
looked
through
its
golden
gate
，
hoping
to
take
a
look
at a real
prince
（王子）
．
Sports
，
singing
，
drawing
，
traveling
，
gardening
There
were
some
guards
（卫兵）
standing
at
both
sides
of
the
gate
Tom
，
dressed
badly
，
was
moving
nervously
past
them
when
he
suddenly
caught
sight
of
a
well-dressed
boy
who
was
followed
by several servants
．
He was
no doubt the prince
！
Tom
was
excited
．
He
wanted
to
get
close
to
the
prince
and
have
a
good
look
at
him
．
However
，
;..
.
a guard saw him and
stopped him
rudely
（粗鲁地）
．
The
young
prince
，
whose
name
was
Edward
，
was
angry
with
the
guard
for
his
rudeness
．
He
asked the guard to open the gate and
took Tom to his room in the
palace
．
The
two
boys
became
good
friends
．
They
even
exchanged
their
clothes
after
Tom
told
Edward
that he had dreamt
about dressing like a
prince
，
As they stood side
by side in front of
a great
mirror
，
they were surprised
to find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other's
clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a
bruise
（淤
伤）
on
Tom's hand
．
He soon realized
that it was caused by the guard who had stopped
Tom
rudely
．
In
a
moment
，
the
young
prince
ran
out
of
the
room
．
He
decided
to
punish
the
guard
．
However
，
the
guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's
old worn clothes
．
He
hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw
him out of the palace
．
46
．
Why did Tom
look through the gate of the
palace
？
A
．
To
talk
with
the
guard
．
B
．
To
ask
for
a
place
to
live
in
．
C
．
To
have
a
look
at a real
prince
．
47
．
How did Tom
feel while moving past the
guards
？
A
< br>．
Nervous
．
B
．
Excited
．
< br> C
．
Proud
．
48
．
When
Tom was stopped
，
Edward got
mad because of
．
A
．
the
bad
manners
of
Tom B
．
the
strict
rules
of
the
palace
C
．
the
rude
behavior
of the guard
49
．
Which of the
following is TRUE according to the
passage
？
A
．
Edward and Tom
were twin brothers
．
B
．
Edward was
kind
，
caring and
friendly
．
C
．
Edward was
tired of living in the
palace
．
50. We
can infer
（推断）
from the
passage that
．
A
．
blood
is
thicker
than
water B
．
two
heads
are
better
than
one
C
．
never
judge
people
by their looks
B
Elephants are the largest
land animals alive
today
．
African elephants live
in family
groups called
herds
（群）
．
All of
the elephants in the herd take care of each
other
．
The
leader
of
the
herd
is
an
old
mother
elephant
．
She
is
the
matriarch
（族长）
．
A
herd
may
have
as
few
as
eight
or
as
many
as
100elephants
．
The
other
elephants
follow
the
matriarch
because
she knows how to keep them safe from
coming danger
．
Elephants
learn
by
watching
and
copying
other
elephants
，
and
also
learn
from
life
．
Baby
elephants
stay
with
their
mothers
until
they
are
fully
grown
at
about
ten
years
old
．
Elephants
;..