2020年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
-
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
< br>○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
保密★启用前
2020
年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
题号
得分
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
注意事项：
…
…
○
_
_
○
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
< br>_
…
…
_
_
…
：
…
号
…
订
考
_
订
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
_
…
< br>…
_
_
_
…
…
：
级
…
○
班
_
○
…
_
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
< br>_
_
_
…
…
：
名
…
装
姓
装
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
< br>_
…
…
_
:
校
…
○
学
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
外
内
…
…
…
…
…
< br>…
…
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
1
．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
< br>
2
．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、单选题
1
．
My little
brother, _________eight-year-old boy, is very
bright.
A
．
a
B
．
an
C
．
the
2
．
The opening of
our new school will be _________the morning of
Friday, July 24
th
at 10:00.
A
．
at
B
．
in
C
．
on
3
．
This is your
schoolbag. But I can't find _________.
A
．
me
B
．
my
C
．
mine
4
．
_________
wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.
A
．
How
B
．
What
C
．
What a
5
．
That
_________be Mary. She has gone to Changsha on
business.
A
．
can't
B
．
must
C
．
may
6
．
On the phone
her father asked her _________then.
A
．
what was she
doing
B
．
what she
was doing
C
．
when
she was doing
7
．
The last BeiDou
navigation satellite(
北斗导航卫星
)
__________successfully last month.
A
．
was sent up
B
．
sent up
C
．
has sent up
8
．
_________he was
poor himself, he tried his best to help the people
in need.
A
．
Because
B
．
Though
C
．
After
9
．
There are a few
towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi
Square is the
_________.
A
．
tall
B
．
taller
C
．
tallest
10
．
Please
_________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to
go to bed.
试卷第
3
页，
总
10
页
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
A
．
turn off
评卷人
B
．
turn up
得分
二、完型填空
C
．
turn on
Do you know that a little boy did an
amazing thing to cheer up people?
Two
terrible things happened to six-year-old Jaden
Hayes. First his dad
11
when he
was four. Then last
month when his mom was sleeping, she lost her
life, too.
“I tried hard to
12
her up, but I couldn't,”
said Jaden.
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
Of course, Jaden felt very sad.
13
he didn't
always remain sad. A few weeks ago he told his
aunt, Barbara Di Cola,
that he didn't
want to see everyone sad all the time. He made a
14
to change it.
“And that was the start of it,” said
Barbara. So a special trip began.
Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a
few little toys and bring
15
to the city center
Savannah,
Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them
away.
“I'm trying to make people
smile,” said Jaden.
Jaden
wishes to help people who aren't smiling and let
them have a pleasant day. He has
gone
out four times to give away
16
to people and he is always
successful. It is really
hard for
people to
17
the six-year-old who would give away a
toy for only a smile.
Sometimes a smile
is not only a
18
. It seems
to have some magic power that
comforts(
安慰
)
people, especially when they have just had a
19
time.
“I'm going to reach 33,000 people,”
said Jaden. When he was asked if he thought he
could
20
this task, he answered: “I think I
can.”
11
．
< br>A
．
died
B
．
fell
C
．
failed
< br>12
．
A
．
pick
B
．
wake
C
．
call
13
．
A
．
So
B
．
And
C
．
But
14
．
A
．
t
eam
B
．
decision
C
．
mistake
15
．
A
．
< br>it.
B
．
her
C
．
him
16
．
A
．
t
oys
B
．
books
C
．
balls
17
．
A
．
remember
B
．
refuse
C
．
report
< br>18
．
A
．
secret
B
．
reply
C
．
smile
19
．
A
．
hard
B
．
happy
C
．
long
20
．
A
．
finish
B
．
accept
C
．
understand
试卷第
2
页，总
10<
/p>
页
…
…
○
…
※
○
※
…
…
题
※
…
…
※
…
< br>答
…
※
…
订
※
内
订
…
※
…
…
※
线
…
…
※
…
※
…
订
…
○
※
※
< br>○
…
装
…
※
…
※
…
…
在
※
…
…
※
装
要
…
※
装
…
※
不
…
…
※
< br>…
…
※
请
…
…
※
※
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
内
外
…
…
…
…
< br>…
…
…
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
< br>○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
评卷人
得分
三、阅读单选
…
…
○
_
_
○
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
< br>_
…
…
_
_
…
：
…
号
…
订
考
_
订
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
_
…
< br>…
_
_
_
…
…
：
级
…
○
班
_
○
…
_
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
< br>_
_
_
…
…
：
名
…
装
姓
装
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
< br>_
…
…
_
:
校
…
○
学
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
外
内
…
…
…
…
…
< br>…
…
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
21
．
Where is the
school show held?
A
．
On the
playground.
B
．
In
the library.
C
．
In
the classroom.
22
．
This picture
mainly introduces ________.
A
．
a talk show
B
．
a music show
C
．
a sports show
House of Soup
Soup 1
Soup 2
Soup 3
beef
chicken
pork
Food
potatoes
tomatoes
carrots
onion
tofu
cabbage
Price
￥
35
￥
30
￥
25
From Monday
to Friday
￥
60
For Soup1 &2
On
Sale
From Saturday to Sunday
￥
50
For Soup2 & 3
23
．
What kind of
meat can you see in Soup 3?
A
．
Beef.
B
．
Chicken.
C
．
Pork.
试卷第
3
页，总
10
页
…
…
< br>…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
24
．
If you have 50
yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on _____.
A
．
Monday
B
．
Thursday
C
．
Sunday
25
．
From the form,
you can get the information of _____.
A
．
the price
A long time ago, my
grandparents moved into a new house with 4
daughters. Because
work was hard to
find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and
Grandma dug a garden to
grow some food.
B
．
the address
C
．
the telephone
number
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
The house had
a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents
planted vegetables on one side
of the
yard and flowers on the other side.
Everybody worked to keep the garden
growing. Later, the family ate food from the
garden
and enjoyed the beautiful
flowers.
The family grew up, and the
grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted
their garden.
Everyone still enjoyed
the food from the garden.
Years later,
it became harder for grandparents to keep the
garden. So they made it a little
smaller. There was still much to eat
from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.
However, at 89, Grandpa couldn't move
and then died. So the next spring, Grandma
planted only a small garden.
One sunny day in the early summer,
Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two
tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a
hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees
disappeared
into their new home.
That summer, Grandma got a big
harvest(
收获
).
One
day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. Grandma
told him the story about the group
of
bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated
vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just
then Grandma understood the reason for
her great harvest.
From that time on,
Grandma always believed that since Grandpa
couldn't be there to help
her that
summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and
make Grandma's little garden grow
and
grow. Thanks to Grandpa's bees, the family could
still have much food to eat and lovely
flowers to enjoy every year. The help
of the bees continued, just as Grandpa's love.
26
．
What did
grandparents grow in the front yard?
A
．
Only
vegetables.
B
．
Only flowers.
C
．
Vegetables and
flowers.
27
．
Which
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
试卷第
2
页，总
10
页
…
…
○
…
※
○
※
…
…
题
※
…
…
※
…
< br>答
…
※
…
订
※
内
订
…
※
…
…
※
线
…
…
※
…
※
…
订
…
○
※
※
< br>○
…
装
…
※
…
※
…
…
在
※
…
…
※
装
要
…
※
装
…
※
不
…
…
※
< br>…
…
※
请
…
…
※
※
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
内
外
…
…
…
…
< br>…
…
…
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
< br>…
…
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
A
．
Grandma planted
the garden all the time.
B
．
Sometimes the
family couldn't get enough to eat from the garden.
C
．
The garden was
getting bigger and bigger before Grandpa's death.
28
．
Grandma got a
great harvest from the garden that summer with the
help of _____.
A
．
the bees
B
．
her daughters
C
．
Grandpa's
brother
29
．
Grandma knew
the reason for her big harvest from _____.
A
．
Grandpa
B
．
her brother
C
．
her
grandchildren
…
…
○
_
_
○
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
< br>_
…
…
_
_
…
：
…
号
…
订
考
_
订
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
_
…
< br>…
_
_
_
…
…
：
级
…
○
班
_
○
…
_
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
< br>_
_
_
…
…
：
名
…
装
姓
装
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
< br>_
…
…
_
:
校
…
○
学
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
外
内
…
…
…
…
…
< br>…
…
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
30
．
What can be the
best title of the passage?
A
．
Grandma's
Harvest
B
．
Grandpa's Bees
C
．
Grandparents'
House
An American
friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve
never been to an
American’s home
before, what should you do? The answer is: when
you’re the guest, you
should just make
yourself at h
ome. That’s American
hospitality(
好客
).
American hospitality begins at home
—
especially about food.
Most Americans agree that
good home
cooking beats restaurant food. When you are
invited for a meal, you might ask,
“Can
I bring anything?” The host will answer, “No, just
yourself.” For most
informal(
非正式
的
)
dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you
like. Arrive on time, or call to tell your
hosts if you can’t. During the dinner
talk, guests will often praise the hostess
(
女主人
) for the
wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest
praise is to eat lots of food!
When
you’ve had enough,
you might offer to
clean the table or wash the dishes. But since
you’re the guest, your hosts may not
let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move
to the
living room for dessert with tea
or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may
continue to have
a talk. After about an
hour’s talk, it’s time for you to
leave.
If you come to an
American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know
ahead of time unless
you’re very close
friends, especially when you want to stay for a
few days. Here’s a good rule
for
guest
s: Short stays are best. Even
relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or
cousins, don’t
usually stay for several
weeks every time. While you’re staying with an
American family, try to
keep your
living area clean and tidy. Your host family will
thank you for your consideration.
And
they may even invite you back!
Most
Americans consider themselves hospitable people,
and they are proud of making
guests
happy.
31
．
What
should we do when we are guests at an American’s
home?
试卷第
3
页，总
10
页
…
…
…
线
< br>…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
A
．
Bring a lot of
gifts.
every time.
B
．
Make ourselves
at home.
C
．
Stay
for several weeks
32
．
In America,
when you are invited for a meal, you’d better
leave the host family _____.
A
．
just after the
meal
B
．
about an
hour after the meal
C
．
about two or
three hours after the meal
33
．
Which of the
following is NOT true?
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
A
．
Most Americans
think good home food is better than restaurant
food.
B
．
In
America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most
informal dinners.
C
．
In America, you
are free to come as guests without telling the
hosts first.
34
．
The
unde
rlined word “consideration” in the
fourth paragraph(
段
) means
“_____” in
Chinese.
A
．体贴
B
．大方
C
．聪明
35
．
What can be
the best title of the passage?
A
．
American Food
B
．
American Family
C
．
American
Hospitality
We touch our
faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be
a big problem
—
until
COVID-19 arrived. Touching our
faces
—the
“T
-
zone” of our eyes, nose
and mouth—
can mean
giving
ourselves this virus.
This is why some
organizations have suggested that we should avoid
touching our faces.
William Sawyer,
from H
enry the Hand, told The
Washington Post, “Just stop this simple
behavior, and that would be better than
any vaccine
（疫苗）
ever created.”
However, stopping this “simple”
behavior might be harder than you think because we
are
used to it.
Some face-
touching is an automatic
reaction
—
like when there is
an itch(
痒
) on your nose,
you'll touch it again and again without
thinking. A 2014 study found that touching your
face
also helps you to have less
stress. For example, it's possible for you to do
it when you feel
embarrassed. According
to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the
University of California
Berkeley, US,
this action may also have a social use: When you
are talking to someone, for
example,
touching your face means you want to talk about
another thing.
Besides, it's very hard
to change this face-
touching “because
you don't even know you're
doing it”,
said Sawyer.
试卷第
2
页，总
10
页
…
…
○
…
※
○
※
…
…
题
※
…
…
※
…
< br>答
…
※
…
订
※
内
订
…
※
…
…
※
线
…
…
※
…
※
…
订
…
○
※
※
< br>○
…
装
…
※
…
※
…
…
在
※
…
…
※
装
要
…
※
装
…
※
不
…
…
※
< br>…
…
※
请
…
…
※
※
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
内
外
…
…
…
…
< br>…
…
…
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
< br>…
…
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
But you're not alone. In a
2015 study, it was found that a group of medical
students
touched their faces about 23
times an hour-with 44 percent of
the
touches in the “T
-
zones”.
That
was very surprising because
medical students should know better.
Since it's so hard to shake the habit,
maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more
often.
This way, we can be sure that
our hands are safe from COVID-19.
36
．
The
“T
-
zone” is formed from
_____.
A
．
our eyes
B
．
our nose and
mouth
C
．
our eyes,
nose and mouth
…
…
○
_
_
○
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
< br>_
…
…
_
_
…
：
…
号
…
订
考
_
订
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
_
…
< br>…
_
_
_
…
…
：
级
…
○
班
_
○
…
_
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
< br>_
_
_
…
…
：
名
…
装
姓
装
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
< br>_
…
…
_
:
校
…
○
学
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
外
内
…
…
…
…
…
< br>…
…
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
37
．
In the second
paragraph, Sawyer thinks that _____.
A
．
face-touching
is simple and helpful
B
．
we should avoid
touching our faces
C
．
face-touching
may be better than vaccine
38
．
Dacher Keltner
believes that _____.
A
．
face-touching
may increase stress
B
．
face-touching
may have a social use
C
．
face-touching
may cause an itch on your face
39
．
The last
paragraph tells us to _____.
A
．
wash our hands
more often
B
．
stop
the habit of touching our faces
C
．
ask medical
students not to touch their faces
40
．
What is the
main idea of the passage?
A
．
Face-touching
may give us COVID-19.
B
．
Face-touching
may be very useful for us.
C
．
Stopping face-
touching might be harder than we think.
评卷人
得分
四、语篇翻译
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
As we all know, China is the Kingdom of
Bamboo, because it has the most bamboo in the
world. 1. There are about 1.200 kinds
of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in
China.
People in ancient China used
bamboo a lot in their daily life. They used bamboo
to make
many things. As early as the
Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it to
make beds,
试卷第
3
页，
总
10
页
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
chairs, chopsticks,
spoons, baskets and so on.
2.
在纸出现之前，人们在竹子上写字。
People
also used bamboo to make weapons for
hunting or fighting. Besides, bamboo shoots were a
popular dish, because they were crisp
and delicious. 3. It was also easy to find bamboo
in
Chinese medicine.
Today
we can still find bamboo and bamboo products all
over China.
Bamboo is tall with thick
leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often
plant it in the
yards and in the parks.
It can stand the heat of the summer and the cold
of the winter. 4. It is a
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
plant that can grow on poor land.
Through the centuries, bamboo has
always been a subject of many poems and paintings.
People admire it for its
purity(
纯洁
) and
elegance(
优雅
). They compare
the qualities(
品质
) of
bamboo to those of man. 5.
确实，竹子使得中国文化丰富多彩。
41
．
_________________________
_______________________
42
．<
/p>
________________________________________
________
43
．
_____
___________________________________________
44
．
____________________
____________________________
45
< br>．
___________________________________
_____________
评卷人
得分
五、回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
It was a summer day. An old man walked
on a hill cheerfully.
He wiped the
sweat off his face with his left hand and kept
singing songs.
Suddenly, he heard
someone talking to him.
“Hello,
sir.”
The old man turned
around but saw no one.
“I’m
here.”
The voice
ca
me from beside the old man’s feet. He
looked down and saw a beautiful
flower.
“Sir, can I ask you a question?” asked
the flower.
“Of course, my
child. What do you want to know?” said the old
man.
The flower kept silent
for a second and then said: “Why are you so happy?
You don’t seem
to have many days left
to live.”
试卷第
2
页，总
10
页
…
…
○
…
※
○
※
…
…
题
※
…
…
※
…
< br>答
…
※
…
订
※
内
订
…
※
…
…
※
线
…
…
※
…
※
…
订
…
○
※
※
< br>○
…
装
…
※
…
※
…
…
在
※
…
…
※
装
要
…
※
装
…
※
不
…
…
※
< br>…
…
※
请
…
…
※
※
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
内
外
…
…
…
…
< br>…
…
…
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
< br>…
…
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
The flower didn’t wait for
the old man to answer. She just kept saying, “My
days have
passed and I’m going to die
very soon. That makes me so sad.” At this time,
she began to cry.
The old
man smiled.
“Yes, I don’t have many
days left. But, so what?”
“Why ruin(
破坏
)
such a lovely day for something that hasn’t
happened?”
“What’s gone is
gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change
them. But you can
decide to enjoy this
very moment that you truly
have.”
…
…
○
_
_
○
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
< br>_
…
…
_
_
…
：
…
号
…
订
考
_
订
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
_
…
< br>…
_
_
_
…
…
：
级
…
○
班
_
○
…
_
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
< br>_
_
_
…
…
：
名
…
装
姓
装
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
< br>_
…
…
_
:
校
…
○
学
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
外
内
…
…
…
…
…
< br>…
…
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
He didn’t wait for the flower to answer.
He just walked away, continuing the song he had
been singing.
Slowly the
flower stopped crying. As the wind was blowing
softly, she swung happily.
46
．
When did the
story happen?
47
．
Where did the
voice come from?
48
．
Why was the
flower so sad?
49
．
How did the
flower feel after the old man walked away?
50
．
What do you
learn from the story?
评卷人
得分
六、讲稿
51
．
新冠疫情爆发后，无数医务工作者
和科学家努力挽救了大量生命，这使人
们对职业的理解有了新的认识。
< br>假定你是李华，
你要参加学校举行的以“
My
Dream
Job
”
为题的英文演讲，
请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：
（
1
）介绍你的个性和爱好；
（
2
）分享你的梦想职业及理由；
（
3
）说明你的目标达
成途径与期望。
注意：
（
1
）词数
90
左右；
（
2
）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（
3
）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
_________________________________
__________________________________________
< br>_______________________________________________ ____________________________
___________
__________________________________________________
______________
试卷第
3
页，总
10
页
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○<
/p>
…
…
…
…
__________________
__________________________________________________
_______
________________________________
___________________________________________
______________________________________________
_____________________________
__________
_______________________________________
…
…
…
线
…
…
…
…
○
…
…
…
…
试卷第
2
页，总
10
页
…
…
○
…
※
○
※
…
…
题
※
…
…
※
…
< br>答
…
※
…
订
※
内
订
…
※
…
…
※
线
…
…
※
…
※
…
订
…
○
※
※
< br>○
…
装
…
※
…
※
…
…
在
※
…
…
※
装
要
…
※
装
…
※
不
…
…
※
< br>…
…
※
请
…
…
※
※
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
内
外
…
…
…
…
< br>…
…
…
…
○
○
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…