2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷和答案
-
2019
年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
I
．听力技能（共一个部分，
15
小题，计
15
分）对话理解．根据你
所听到的对话，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳选项回答
问题．听
下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题．
<
/p>
1
．
（
1
分）
What's the
time
？
A
．
7
：
15
．
B
．
7
：
30
．
C
．
17
：
00
．
2<
/p>
．
（
1
分）
What kind of music does Jim's sister
like
？
A
．
Classic music
．
B
．
Country music
．
C
．
Pop
music
．
3
．
（
1
分）
Where did Li Hua go for his summer
vacation
？
A
．
Mount Heng
．
B
．
Mount Hua
．
C
．
Mount Tai
．
4
．
（
1
< br>分）
Which sport does William
prefer
？
A
．
Swimming
．
B
．
Cycling
．
C
．
Rowing
．
5
．
（
1
分）
What was the man doing at this time
yesterday
？
A
．
Taking a shower
．
第
1
页（共
2
9
页）
B
．
Practicing the
violin
．
C
．
Practicing
English
．
6
．
（
2
分）
< br>（
1
）
Where does
Peter live now
？
A
．
Beijing
．
B
．
Sydney
．
C
．
California
．
（
2
）
What's
the population of Pasadena
？
A.140
，
000
< br>
B.1
，
400
，
000
．
C.14
，
000
，
000
．
7
．
（
2
分）
（
1
）
What
does the boy want to be when he grows
up
？
A
．
A
pilot
．
B
．
A
policeman
．
C
．
A
teacher
．
（
2
）
When is the boy going
to start his work
？
A
．
Before finishing high
school
．
B
．
Before finishing
college
．
C
．
After finishing
college
．
8
．
（
3
分）
< br>（
1
）
Why does
the boy feel upset
？
A
．
It
is always raining
．
B
．
They are too
busy
．
C
．
It's too cold
．
第
2
页（共
29<
/p>
页）
（
2
）
What'
s the date today
？
A
．
Feb
．
6th
．
B
．
Feb
．
15th
．
C
．
Feb
．
21st
．
（
3
）
What will the
girl do tomorrow
？
A
．
Go
camping
．
B
．
Do
some washing
．
C
．
Go
shopping
．
9
．
（
3
分）
（
1
）
What does
Lucy want to do
？
A
．
To
buy pens
．
B
．
To
find a job
．
C
．
To
visit the factory
．
（
2
）
When did the
factory open
？
A
．
In
2016
．
B
．
In
2006
．
C
．
In
2003
（
3
）
How
often are the workers paid
？
A
．
Once a day
．
B
．
Once a week
．
C
．
Once a month
．
II.
阅读技能
（共五个部分，
30
小题，
计
50
分）
完形填空．
通读短文，
掌握大意，然后从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择正确答案填空．
（共
1
第
3
页（共
29
页）
小题，计
10
分）
10
．
（
10
分）
One day a
boy
（
1
）
his home to find the Bird
of
Happiness
．
He
（
2
）
the
bird
to
bring
warmth
，
flowers and trees to his
village
．
Before long
，
he met a
monster
（怪兽）
with
a black beard
（胡子）
The monster asked him
（
3
）
he was
going
．
The boy
told him
．
，
，
kill someone for
me
．
If you
don't
，
I'll take
away all your food and
drink
．
（
4
）
，
so the monster took all of
them
away
．
Before long
，
the boy was very
（
5
）
and thirsty
．
Then
he met a monster with a
white beard
．
tell
you where
the
Bird
of
Happiness
is
，
the
monster
said
，
（
6
）
me
．
If
you don't
，
I'll
blind you
．
，
and
the monster blinded him
．
At last
，
the boy reached the top of the mountain
where the
Bird of Happiness
lived
．
He lay
before the bird
，
near death
．
Then
the
bird
touched
his
eyes
and
he
could
（
7
）
again
．
The bird fed him
，
built up his strength and carried him
home
．
（
8
）
the bird landed in the
boy's
（
9
）
，
the
第
4
页（共
29
页）
countryside
all
around
turned
green
．
Flowers
and
other
plants
grew and everyone
lived in peace
．
It was all
（
10
）
the
brave boy
brought the Bird of Happiness home to
them
．
（
1
）
A
．
got to
（
2
）
A
．
wanted
< br>（
3
）
A
．
what
（
4
）
A
．
agreed
< br>（
5
）
A
．
hungry
（
6
）
A
．
to
（
7
）
A
．
listen
B
．
left
B
．
had
B
．
when
C
．
missed
C
．
made
C
．
where
B
．
refused
C
．
answered
B
．
excited
C
．
full
B
．
for
B
．
see
C
．
of
C
．
speak
（
8
）
A
．
As soon as
B
．
Though
C
．
If
（
9<
/p>
）
A
．
factory
（
< br>10
）
A
．
when
B
．
village
C
．
school
B
．
so
C
．
because
阅读下面短文，从每
题所给的
A.B.C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答
问题或完成句子．
（共
1
小
题，计
10
分）
13
．
（
10
分）
Inventions
usually
make
a
big
difference
to
people's
lives
．
Do you have any great inventions at
home
？
Do they
help
you a lot in your life or bring
you much fun
？
Here are some of
the most
useful inventions in families according to a
survey
．
第
< br>5
页（共
29
页）
The most
helpful and creative invention for kids
is
the
reading
pen
．
With
the
speciall
y
﹣
designed
pen
，
kids find it
convenient and fun
to
learn
．
Little
kids can learn a lot including
story
﹣
telling
，
poems and music
．
They start
learning
by
touching
the
contents in
the
books
with
the
pen
．
This
way
kids
can
learn
by
themselves
．
They
are
also
great
helpers
for
primary school students after
school
．
Mopping
robots
（扫地机）
are
popular
with
people
who
are
too
busy
to
do
housework
．
They are more popular with office
ladies
．
They can help people clean
dirt
，
dust
and hair easily
．
With the help of
them
，
people
don't
need
to
spend
much
time
on
housework
．
They
can
enjoy
a
more
relaxing
life after work
．
As for old
people
，
an
electric foot basin
（电
动洗脚盆）
is the best
invention
．
It's a
good
choice
to
buy
one
for
your
grandparents
．
It
can help keep
their blood pressure normal and
improve
blood circulation
（
循环）
．
The special
第
6
页（共
29
页）
basin
can
keep
the
water
help
old
people
become healthier and
warm
．
So washing
feet
with it will more
relaxed
．
（
1
）
It
is
for kids to
learn with the reading pen
．
A
．
boring
B
．
convenient
C
．
difficult
（
2
）
The
three useful inventions are mainly used
．
A
．
at
school
B
．
in
the office
C
．
at
home
（
3
）
Mopping robots are popular
with
．
A
．
kids
B
．
office ladies
C
．
old
people
（
4
）
Old
people can keep their blood pressure normal
by
．
A
．
using the electric foot
basin
B
．
listening to music with the reading
pen
C
．
enjoying the mopping machine
working
（
5
）
Which of the following sentences
is TRUE
？
A
．
The
water won't get cold when the electric foot basin
is used
．
B
．
It's dangerous for kids to use the
reading pen alone
．
第
7
页（共
29
< br>页）
C
．
Mopping robots can help people forget
their busy life
．
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的
A
，
B
，
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项
回答问题或完成句子．
（共
< br>5
小题，计
10
分）
14
．
（
10
分）
The world's
largest radio telescope was finished on
Sept
．
25
，
2017 in China
．
FAST is a five
﹣
hu
ndred
﹣
meter
telescope
．
It is
also called
Tian
﹣
yan
< br>（
）
，
with a dish the sire of 30
football
grounds
，
deep
in
the
mountains
of
southwest
China's
Guizhou Province
．
The giant dish is built on a
howl
﹣
like
valley
．
The
surrounding
area
has
silence
as
there
are
no
towns and cities within a
5
﹣
kilometer
radius
（
半径范围）
and only
one county center
within 25 kilometers
．
FAST is made up of
4
，
450 panels
（
面板）
．
The
second largest
radio telescope is in
Russia
．
The
bigger dish will be able to
pick up weaker signals
（信号）
．
The
radio telescope is like an
ear
，
listening to
tell meaningful
radio messages from
white noise in
the universe
．
With the help
of the
telescope
，
we can
receive weaker and more radio messages
far
away
in
space
．
It
will
help
us
to
search
for
intelligent
life
outside of the
Galaxy
（银河系）
and
explore the origins
（起源）
of
the universe
．
，
，
a Noble Prize
winner
．
第
< br>8
页（共
29
页）
The
FAST
project
began
in
2011
．
And
the
telescope
is
expected to remain the
global leader for the next 10 to 20
years
．
（
1
）
Where was
FAST developed
？
A
．
In
China
．
B
．
In
Russia
．
C
．
In
America
．
（
2
）
The
underlined word
Chinese
．
A
．神秘的
B
．
巨大的
C
．
宽广的
（
3
）
FAST is used to
．
A
．
explore the origins of human
beings
B
．
receive distant radio messages from the
universe
C
．
watch the beautiful scenery of the
Galaxy
（
4
< br>）
From the
passage
，
we can
know that
．
A
．
FAST is the largest radio telescope all
over the world so far
B
．
Noisy
towns
are
around
the
telescope
within
a
5
﹣
kilometer
radius
C
．
The
second
﹣
largest
radio
telescope
is
made
up
of
4
，
450
panels
第
9
页（共
29
页）
（
5
）
How
long did it take to finish the FAST
project
？
A
．
About twenty
years
．
B
．
About ten years
．
C
．
About six years
．
III.
写作技能
< br>（共四个部分，计
35
分）
A<
/p>
）词汇运用．根据所给汉
语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词
．
（共
1
小题，计
5
分）
15
．
（
5
分）
Confucius
，
a
pioneer in the field of
（
1
）
（教
育）
．
He was born in the year 551
B
．
C
．
He
was a great thinker
who had many wise
ideas about human nature and
behavior
．
His
main ideas are about kindness and good
manners
．
He was
also a
famous philosopher whose wise
sayings have
（
2
）<
/p>
i
many
people
in
（
3
）
d
countries
．
For
example
，
one
of
his
famous
sayings
，
；
he
who thinks but does not learn is in
（
4
）
d
，
tells us the
（
5
）
（重要性）
of learning and
thinking
．
B
）
综合填空．
阅读下面短文，在空白处
填入一个适当的词或填入
括号中所给单词的正确形式．
（共
1
小题，计
10
分
）
第
10
页
（共
29
页）
16
．<
/p>
（
10
分）
Fr
iends are important to
everyone
，
（
1
）
，
some
people
may
have <
/p>
trouble
（
2
）
（
keep
）
their
friendships
．
Here are some tips on how to make your
friendship
（
3
）
（
deep
）
and stronger
．
★
Be
yourself
．
A
lot
of
teens
try
not
to
lose
the
friendship
once they become
friends with some people
．
Though your
identity
（身份）
is always
changing
，
some of
your personalities will stay
pretty muc
h
（
4
）
same
．
Find
out
（
5
）
those things
are
，
think
hard
about
who
you
want
to
be
，
and
then
show
yourself
（
6
）
（
honest
）
to the people around
you
．
★
Avoid
gossip
（八卦）
．
Friends shouldn't spread
rumors
（谣
言）
about
other friends
．
If
you've
heard
something bad about
your friends
，
（
7
）
（
find
）
a proper way of asking them
about it by
（
8
）
（
you
）
．
If you're not
sure how to talk to
them about
it
，
ask a trusted
friend for advice
．
★
Protect your
friends
．
Very
often
，
somebody
that you're
not close to doubts one of
your
（
9
）
（
friend
）
．
It's important
to find out both sides of the
story
，
but it's
also a good chance to
show your friend
that you trust him by telling
him
．
★
Return the care
．
There are times when a friend will lend
you a textbook
，
or a shoulder to cry
on
．
A good friend
will cheer
you
up
when
you're
in
trouble
and
listen
patiently
when
your
第
11
页（共
29
页）
friend
shares a problem
（
10
）
you
．
Be sure you are as
helpful
as your friend
，
because he will take notice and feel
good
you
．
C
）
补全对话．
根据下面的对
话情景，
在每个空白处填上适当的句子，
使对话的意义连贯、完
整．
（共
1
小题，计
< br>10
分）
17
．
（
10
分）
A
：
What's
your favorite season
，
Tim
？
B
：
1
）
Because in spring the weather gets
warmer
and
warmer
，
and I can
plant trees
．
A
：
（
2
）
？
B
：
Yes
，
we plant trees every
year
．
A
：
（
3
）
？
B
：
Because trees are important to
us
．
We should
plant more
trees and protect them
well
．
A
：
Tomorrow is Tree Planting
Day
．
（
4
）
？
B
：
Sure
．
Welcome to join us!
A
：
（
5
）
？
B
：
Let's meet at the school gate at
8
：
00
a
．
m..
D
）书面表达．
（共
< br>10
分）
18
．
（
10
分）
根据一项新的调查，
学生安全已经成为一个大的问题．
假
设你是一名老师，对学生进行以
自我
保护
为主题的消防安全教
育，
请以
为题，
提出你的建
议．
要求：
1
．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名．
第
< br>12
页（共
29
页）
2
．
书写工
整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于
80
．
参考词汇：
cover
v
．
遮盖
take the lift
乘坐电梯
exit n
．
出
口
towel n
．
毛巾
shut off
切断
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内
容判断正误。正确的用
(T)
，错误的
用
(F)
。
（共
1
小题，计
10
分）
11
．
（
< br>10
分）
Strawberries
look
nice
，
but
a
light
pressure
can
make
them
out
of
shape
．
Nowadays
，
there
are
many
young
people who
are
just
like
strawberries
．
They
easily
break
down
when
they
face
difficulties
．
They
don't
know
what
to
do
when
they
are
in
trouble
．
They
have
a
common
name
﹣
strawberry
kids
．
Why
are many students so easy to break
down
？
Parents and
schools are a main
reason
．
Parents
do almost everything for them
in
their
daily
life
，
while
schools
care
more
about
their
grades
instead of developing their
personality
（个性）
．
Liu Yue
，
13
，
is from
Fujian
．
His mom
hardly criticizes
（批
评）
him and he always feels good about
himself
．
When a
teacher
criticized him
strictly
，
he felt
surprised and sad
．
He began to
doubt his
ability
．
Students
should
do
something
to
make
themselves
mentally
strong
．
An expert said
，
，
don't ask for
第
13
页（共
29
页）
help
too
quickly
．
You
should
try
to
deal with problems
first
by
yourself
．
I
also
advise
you
to
take
an
active
part
in
sports
and
social
activities
．
That
can make you mentally
strong
．
Growing up is
not just a happy process
（
过程）
．
Pains also go
along
with
it
．
The
most
important
thing
is
to
face
the
pains
bravely
and learn from them
．
（
1
）
Some students are called
like
to eat some fruit
，
especially
strawberries
．
（
2
）
Liu
Yue' s mother often criticizes
him
．
（
3
）
Parents do almost
everything for their children in their daily
life
．
（
4
）
Accor
ding to the fourth
paragraph
，
students should ask for
help
quickly when they are in
trouble
．
（
5
）
The
writer advises students to be brave in the face of
pains
．
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
（共
1
小题，计
10
分）
第
14
页（共
29
页）