湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试题
-
湖南省衡阳市
2020
年中考英语试题
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
_________
__
Once upon a
time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a
village. They had a beautiful
daughter
and they loved
1
very much. As time went by, the
daughter grew old enough
to marry. The
mouse and his wife decided to
2
the strongest
husband in the world for
their
daughter.
They thought that the
strongest man in the world was
3
so they went to
the Sun in
a hurry and asked the Sun to
marry their daughter.
4
the Sun smiled and
said,“The
Cloud is a lot stronger than
me.
5
the Cloud is covering me, I lose my
power
completely.”
Then the mouse and his wife went to the
Cloud and said,“ You are the strong
est
man.
Please marry our daughter. We will
give you most of our wealth. ”
The Cloud said,“I am not that strong.
When the Wind is
6
hard, I am pushed
away.”
The mouse
and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him
to marry their daughter.
7
than me. I can
not push him away no matter how hard
I
may blow,
The mouse and his wife went to
the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their
daughter
and be a strong husband. And
they
8
they would give the Wall most of their
wealth.
dig under my feet
and make me fall down,
“What? Then the
strongest man in the world is a mouse?
9
were surprised
to
know that they were strong in
others’ eyes.
10
, the mouse and his wife found a best
mouse husband for their daughter. They
lived happily ever after that.
< br>1
．
A
．
him
2
．
A
．
look for
3
．
A
．
the Moon
4
．
A
．
Although
5
．
A
．
When
6
．
A
．
pushing
B
．
you
B
．
look after
B
．
the Sun
B
．
But
B
．
Where
B
．
pulling
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页
C
．
her
C
．
look up
C
．
the Earth
C
．
Or
C
．
What
C
．
blowing
7
．
A
．
weaker
8
．
A
．
promised
9
．
A
．
color
< br>10
．
A
．
Usually
B
．
bigger
B
．
prevented
B
．
couple
B
．
Generally
C
．
stronger
C
．
protected
C
．
cousin
C
．
Finally
People think different colors have
different meanings. They think some colors can
bring them good luck. In Chinese
culture, there are some lucky colors.
11
．
.
Red---
Hapiness, Success and Good
Fortune(
命运
)
Red
represents(
代表
) fire and is
the most popular color in China.
12
．
.
Red is
popular with Chinese people and it is widely used
during festivals and important
events
Red things are common in our everyday
life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings
and so on. 13
．
.
Red
envelopes(
信封
) are filled
with money and given as gifts during Chinese New
Year.
Yellow -Royalty and Power of the
Throne
In Chinese culture, yellow
stands for royalty and is usually used for the
emperor.
The first Emperor of China was
known as Yellow Emperor.
14
．
.
Green -Money and Wealth
Green is a color which has many
meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green
also
stands for pure and clean.
15
．
. Packaging
for some produce is often in green in order to
show that the food is not
polluted.
A
．
Colors can
influence people's feeling.
B
．
Here are the
top three of them.
C
．
People wear red
clothes during weddings, festivals and other
ceremonies.
D
．
Banks and
restaurants are often painted in green.
E.
China was often regarded
as“Yellow Earth
stands for
happiness, beauty, good
luck
，
success and good
fortune.
There are
plenty of myths(
神话
) to
explain how the world came to have a moon to
bring light to the night time. But now
there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give
us much
more light than the natural
Moon.
China is preparing to put a man-
made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of
2020.
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页
It will
reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it
succeeds, three more such objects will be sent
out in
2022
，
according to Wu
Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be
similar to how
we get moonlight, but he
predicted(
预言
) that the man-
made moon would have eight times the
brightness of the real one.
This is because the object will be
about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will
make it
much closer to us than the
moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilometers
away
，
Wu added.
If
the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot
of power. Scientist predicted that
Chengdu could save around 1. 2 billion
yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit
up 50
square kilometers of the city.
And in 2022 , four man-made moons can take turns
reflecting
sunlight as they will not
always be in the best position relative to the
Sun. Together, they can
give light to
an area of up to 6 ,400 square kilometers on the
Earth for 24 hours. That means its
brightness will be seen in most areas
in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.
16
．
Which country
is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky
above Chengdu by the end
of 2020?
____________________________________________ _____________________ .
17
．
What does Wu
Chunfeng do?
__________________________
_______________________________________ .
18
．
How far is it
from the Moon to the Earth?
___________
__________________________________________________
____ .
19
．
Will it
reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of
man-made moons succeed?
_______________
__________________________________________________
.
20
．
What do you
think of this plan ?
__________________
_______________________________________________ .
Chen Lin is a doctor who is
from Hengyang, After his graduation from Peking
University, he works in an office for a
large organization. And this job can sometimes be
just as
exciting and dangerous as being
an explorer.
Chen Lin works for MSF, an
organization also known as Doctors Without Borders
(
无国
界医生
)
. MSF sends trained doctors all over
the world to help people after a war or
disaster(
灾难
).
Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize
programs that help people in
need.
At present, there are over 27,000
trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects
and
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页
tasks.
The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in
1999. All kinds of doctors can
volunteer for MSF. They need to be
prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and ,
of
course ,they should expect difficult
conditions. Doctors with experience in
tropical
(
热带的
)
diseases are especially useful because
most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts
a
doctor for a task , he has to go for
at least six months. When doctors have completed a
few
tasks
，
they
might be sent on an emergency task following a
disaster, such as an earthquake.
But
why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a
good salary to join MSF?
According to
Chen Lin
，
the experience you
have is a great help in your career.
Besides
，
just
like
the explorers of the
past
，
you need to keep an
open mind and learn to get along well with
the people you meet. Most importantly,
at the end of each task, you have made a real
difference
to people’s
lives.
21
．
According to
the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen
Lin?
A
．
Sometimes,
Chen Lin' S job may be dangerous.
B
．
Chen Lin comes
from Guiyang.
C
．
He graduated
from Peking University.
22
．
MSF sends
trained doctors throughout the world to help
people_______ .
A
．
before an
earthquake.
B
．
who
are homeless.
C
．
who are injured
in a war or a disaster.
23
．
Who are
greatly needed in Africa according to the passage?
A
．
Doctors who
have experience in tropical diseases.
B
．
Doctors who are
kind and patient,
C
．
Doctors from
all over the world.
24
．
What does a
doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by
MSF?
A
．
He has to
complete a few tasks.
B
．
He has to go
for at least six months.
C
．
He has to go to
Africa.
25
．
From
Dr. Chen's words, we learn that___________ .
A
．
Where there is
a will there is a way
B
．
Good health is
over wealth
C
．
Giving is
getting
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页
Social
media(
媒体
)is a big part of
most people’s lives. There are social apps and
sites
like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as
well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How
do you
behave when you use these apps?
Recently researchers at the University
of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging
from 10 to 15 years old. They found
that they can be divided into four personality
types.
Geeks(
极客
)
Geeks are active social media
users
，
but they find it mush
more difficult to deal with the
life in
the real world. Most of them are boys who like
playing computer games and making
music
and videos. They often post creative works online,
using fake(
假的
) names. In
fact, they
should avoid spending too
much time on the Internet.
Internet
celebrities
Internet celebrities like
sharing as well , but they are much more visible
(
看得见的
) than
geeks. They might become well-known for
their singing or dancing. But many of them,
especially teenagers ,share almost
every side of their lives in order to own more
fans. Being a
teenage Internet
celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real
world.
Lurkers(
潜伏者
)
The first two groups are lucky to find
a place to show their talent. But most teenagers
fall
into the third type----
“lurkers”, or people who are neither
too active nor
visible. This group
prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as
WeChat has private groups. They can’t express
themselves
well but at least they make
sure to protect their personal information.
Victims(
受害者
)
Victims don't have enough knowledge to
keep themselves safe online Their personal
information can be made public and
cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim,
you
should check your personal settings
on social media.“Friends only” is a good choice
for your
posts. Don’t share your
personal information.
26
．
What does the
underlined word
“
they
< br>A
．
Researchers at the
University of Sussex, UK.
B
．
Social media
users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
C
．
Researchers and
social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years
old.
27
．
What do
geeks often do on the Internet according to the
passage?
A
．
They
share almost every side of their lives.
B
．
They share
their personal information.
试卷第
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页
< br>
C
．
They post
creative works.
28
．
The underlined
phrase
“
Internet
celebrity
A
．网络用户
B
．网络名人
C
．网络博主
29
．
Which of the
following is TRUE about lurkers?
A
．
They would
rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo.
B
．
This group is
both active and visible.
C
．
Lurkers don’t
have enough knowledge to keep their personal
information safe online.
30
．
The passage is
written to_________
A
．
offer tips for
social media users.
B
．
teach social
media users to use different apps.
C
．
describe four
personality types of social media users.
Forests are the lungs of
the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It
needs its forests
to remove carbon
dioxide from the air and to make oxygen. In many
countries, such as New
Zealand, Canada,
and Brazil, forests were cut down
to31
．
(
提供
)wood to build
houses.
Cutting down trees is
h32
．
to human
beings
,
animals and plants.
Many young volunteers
around the world
are working in their holidays to plant new trees
to replace them.
These young men and
women f33
．
many
difficulties when they plant new trees. The
weather may be very hot and dry or may
be very cold and wet. Tree 34
．
(
种植者
) are changing
the world. They plant different types
of trees so that birds and animals can live in the
forests.
They
b35
．
that in 50 years their
little trees will become beautiful forests.
West Lake is suitable for
visiting all year round. The scenery is different
according to
the weather and season.
Spring
Spring (
from March to May) is the best season to visit
West Lake. In Spring, green
36
．
(leaf) and
flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of
visitors choose to visit West
Lake in
March and April.
Summer
Summer( from37
．
to August) is the season of
Lotus(
莲花
) flowers. The
lotuses attract
many people. “Lotus in
the Breeze at Crooked
Courtyard
曲院风荷
)is one of
the38
．
famous
sights of West Lake. It is also the
best place to visit in summer. It is an area by
the 39
．
(west)
bank of the lake. Every summer,
there40
．
( be)
hundreds of kinds of beautiful
lotuses41
．
are
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页
enjoyed by
millions of visitors from home and abroad.
Autumn
Autumn( from
September to November) is cool at West Lake. In
Autumn, the enjoyable
weather is right
for42
．
( walk)
round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is
also a popular
place for enjoying
the43
．
moon in
the sky at the Mid - Autumn Festival.
Winter
Winter( from December
to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet.
Sometimes it
snows. The sn
ow
makes West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow
at Broken Bridge
beautiful scenery in
winter. The bridge is famous
not44
．
for its
snowy scenery, but also for its
romantic tale. It was on the Broken
Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met
her45
．
( love), Xu Xian.
Mrs. Wang: Hello, Dr. Liu.
This is Mrs. Wang speaking.
Dr. Liu:
Hello, Mrs. Wang.46
．
?
Mrs. Wang: I' m worried, so I have some
questions to ask you. As we know, these days
many people have COVID-19
.47
．
?
Dr. Liu:
First, we should exercise often to build us up.
Second,48
．
. Third, we should
wash
hands often.
Mrs.
Wang:49
．
?
Dr Liu:
We must keep away from crowded people. We' d
better not go to public places.
Mrs.
Wang: Must we go to see a doctor at once when we
have COVID-19?
Dr. Liu: Yes, we must.
Mrs. Wang:50
．
.
Thank you!
51
．
法国作家雨果曾说“进步，
才是人应该有的现象”。
回首三年的初中时光，
你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育
锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
要求：
1.
选取至少两个方面；
2.
结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
3.
如何取得这些进步的；
4.
书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于
8
0
。
注意：便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：
used to do/be... , try
one’s best to do…,make progress in( doing....)
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，总
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I
have made progress
____________________
__________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________ ___________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
_____________
__________________________
_________________________________________________<
/p>
________________________________________
___________________________________
____
________________
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本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
参考答案
1
．
C
2
．
A
3
．
B
4
．
B
5
．
A
6
．
C
7
．
C
8
．
A
9
．
B
10
．
C
【解析】
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是一对老鼠
夫妇有一个美丽的女儿，
他们想给女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈
夫。他们问了太阳、云、风、墙，最后竟然了解到在别人眼里，老鼠是最强壮的，所以最后
他们给女儿找了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。
1
．
句意：他们有一个美丽的女儿，他们非常喜欢她。
考查代词辨析及语境。
him
他，人称代词宾格；
you
你，你们；
her
她。根据句意可知，该空
代指的是“老鼠的女儿”，作
loved
的宾语，应该用
her
。
故选
C
。
2
．
句意：
老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。
look
for
寻找；
look
after
照顾；
look up
查阅
。根据文意和短文最
后“
the mouse and his
wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter
.
”可知，老鼠夫妇决
定给女儿找一个最强壮的丈夫。故选
A
。
3
．
句意：
他们以为世界上最强大的人就是太阳，
所以就急忙跑到太阳那里
，
让太阳和他们的女
儿结婚。
the Moon
月亮；
the
Sun
太阳；
the Earth
地球
。
考查名词辨析及语境。
根据空后“
…
so they went
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