2019湖南怀化中考英语真题及答案解析
-
2019
年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷
英
语
（2019·湖南怀化）
I.
听力技
能（两个部分，共
20
小题，满分
20
分）
第一节
对话理解
听下面
5
段对话，
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
。听完每段对话后，你将有
10
秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一
小
题。每段对话读两遍。
（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
1. How does Alice go to school every
day
2. What does
Jim’s mother do
3. How often does Ann watch
TV
A. Once a week. B.
Twice a week. C. Once a month.
4. Why does Lisa like monkey
A. Because they’re
beautiful.
B.
Because they’re very cute.
C. Because they are interesting.
5. What does Lucy look like
A. She’s very tall. B.
She’s very short. C. She’s of medium
height.
（2019·湖南怀化）
第二节
听下面
5
段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后
有几个小题，从题
中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，<
/p>
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟
；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答
时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
（共
1
5
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。
6.
What did Jim see in the park
A. Flowers. B. Animals. C.
Rivers.
7. How far is the
park from their school
A.
4 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 14
kilometers.
听
第
7
段材料，回答
8
至
9
题。
8.
What’s Mary doing
A. She’s reading books.
B. She’s do
ing
her homework.
C. She’s cleaning her room.
9. When will Tom and Mary
meet
A. At 7:00 pm. B.
At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10-12
题。
10. Where are
the two speakers
A. In a
library. B. In a shop. C. At
home.
11. What color does
the w
oman’s daughter like
A. Black. B. White. C.
Blue.
12. How much is the
pair of shoes
A. 280
yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 320 yuan.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. When did Bill go to
Beihai
A. Last summer.
B. This spring. C. This summer.
14. How did Bill go there
A. By train. B. By plane.
C. By bus.
15. What did Bill
do on the beach
A. Play
volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. Play
tennis.
16. How did Bill
feel about the trip
A. It
was terrible. B. It was not bad. C. It was
great.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. Where is
Eric from
A. China.
B. England. C. Canada.
18. How many students are there in
Eric’s school
A. 200.
B. 1,000. C. 1,200.
19.
Where does Eric have lunch
A. At home. B. In the park. C. At
school.
20. What does Eric
usually do after lunch
A.
Play the violin in the music club.
B. Do his home.
C. Listen to school news.
II.
知识运用（两个部分，共
20
小题，满分
20
分）
< br>
第一节
单项填空
从
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
（共
1
0
小题，
每小题
1
分，
满分
10
分）
（
2019·
湖
南
怀
化
）
21.
They
often
have
three
meals
day.
They
have
dinner at 6:30 pm every day.
A. a
；
a B.
a
；
the C.
a
；不填
21.
C
考查冠词用法。句意：他们一天常常吃三顿饭。他们每天下
午
6
：
30
吃
晚饭。泛指数
量“一”用不定冠词
a
或
an
；
have dinner
是固定搭配，其间不用任何冠词，故选
C
。<
/p>
（2019·湖南怀化）
22.
—
dictionary is
thisIt
’
s very
nice.
—
I think is
Mary
’
s.
A. Who B. Whose C.
Whom
22.
B
考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。
句意：
——这是谁的字典
非常的好用。
——我想是玛丽的。
who
谁；
whose
谁的；
whom
谁（
who
的宾格）
。根据答语可知问句是问“谁的”
，故选
B
< br>。
（2019·湖南怀化）
23. room
looks very clean.
A. Bob
and Dave
’
s B.
Bob
’
s and
Dave
’
s C.
Bob
’
s and Dave
23.
A
考查名词所有格。句意：
鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。表示多人共有一个人或事
物时，只在最后一个名词后加
“
-
’s”构成所有格；当几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物
时，则在每个人的后面加
“
-
’s”表示所有关系。根据空后的单数名词
room
可知这个房
间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“
-<
/p>
’s”
，故选
A
。
（2019·湖南怀化）
24.
Buses stop when the traffic lights turn
red.
A. can B. may
C. must
24.
C
考查情态动词辨析。句意：交通灯变成红色时，公交车必须停下来。
c
an
能；会；可
以；
may
；可能；可以；
must
必须。根据交通法规可知
，红灯时车辆和行人都必须停止
前行，故选
C
< br>。
（2019·湖南怀化）
25.
—
Have you seen the book
The Old and the Sea
—
Yes
，
I
have. interesting it
is
！
I have seen it
twice.
A. How B.
What C. What an
25.
A
考查感叹句结构。句意：——你看过《老人与海》那本书吗
——是的，我看过。它是
多么有意思啊！我看了两遍。感叹句的结构是
< br>What +
（
a/an +
形容词）
+
名词
+
主
谓结构！或
How +
形容词或副词
+
主谓结构！根据题中感叹句主谓结构
it is
前的形
容词
interesting
< br>可知用
how
结构的
感叹句，故
选
A
。
（2019·湖南怀化）
26. Of the three
books
，
the blue one
.
A. cheap B.
cheaper C. cheapest
26.
C
考查形容词最高级的用法
。句意：在这三本书当中，蓝色的那本最便宜。
cheap
是形
容词原级；
cheaper
是比较级形
式；
cheapest
是最高级形式。没有比较用原级；两者比
较用比较级；三者或三者以上比较用最高级。根据句首
of
the three
可知是三者比较，
要用最高级形式，故选<
/p>
C
。
（2019·湖南怀化）
27.
—
May I speak to Mrs.
Smith
—
Sorry
，
she the
clothes.
A. is washing
B. washes C. wash
27.
A
考查现在进行时态。
句意：
——请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗——对不起，
她在洗衣服。
根据答语中的
sorry
可知，史密斯夫人正在洗
衣服而无法接电话，用现在进行时，故选
A
。
< br>
（2019·湖南怀化）
28.
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-
Macao
（港珠澳大桥）
in
December
，
2009 and
it opened in October
，
2018.
A. build B. was
built C. is built
28.
B
考查过去时态的被动语态
。句意：港珠澳大桥是
2009
年建造的，于
< br>2018
年
10
开通。
港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语
in Dec
ember
，
2009
可知句
子用过去时态，故选
B
。
（2019·湖南怀化）
29.
—
It
’
s
a nice day today. Let
’
s go
to the park.
—
A. Good idea. B. It
doesn
’
t matter. C.
Thank you.
29.
A
考查情景交际。
句意：
今天是个好天气
。
咱们去公园吧。
Good
idea.
好主意；
It
doesn
’
t
matter.
没关系；
Thank
you.
谢谢你。
Let
’
s go to the park.
是表示建议的祈使句，
答语应对对方建议提出观点或看法，故选
A
。
（2019·湖南怀化）
30.
—
Your sweater looks nice.
Could you tell me
—
Of course. Just at the stop
near my school.
A. where
do you buy it B. where did you buy it C.
where you bought it
30.
C
考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——你的毛衣看上去很好。你
能告诉我你是在哪里买的
吗——当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句疑问句要
用陈述句语序；选项
A
和选项
B
都是疑问句语序，故选
C
。
< br>
第二节
完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其
大意，然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出
一个最佳答案。
（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
（2019·湖南怀化）
Bill
is
an
American
boy.
He
wants
to
have
a
friend
in
China.
He likes 31 very much.
It
’
s relaxing for him. He
play sports 32 his
classmates
after
class.
He
has
five
soccer
balls
，
two
volleyballs
and
one
basketballs.
33 he doesn
’
t
like tennis. He thinks it 34 .
Bill
has
a
healthy
eating
habit.
He
likes
fruit
and
vegetables. 35 are
his
favorite vegetables. He often has fruit
salad. He 36 hamburgers or ice-cream.
He thinks they
’
re
not good for 37 .
Bill
usually gets up at 7
：
00 am.
He has breakfast 38 . Then he takes the
bus to school. In the
morning
，
he has four classes.
He is good 39 math.
Do
you like himDo you 40 to be his
friend
31. A. food
B. milk C. sports
32. A. for B. with
C. in
33. A. But
B. And C. So
34.
A. good B. fun C.
boring
35. A. Bread
B. Apples C. Carrots
36. A. doesn
’
t
like B. don
’
t like
C. didn
’
t like
37. A. he B. his
C. him
38. A. quick
B. quickly C. slow
39. A. at B. to
C. in
40. A. get
B. have C. want
题材：记叙文
话题：日常活动
词数：
142
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比尔的业余爱好、饮食习惯以及日常活动等。
【答案】
31
—
35 CBACC 36
—
40
ACBAC
【解析】
31.
C
考查名词词义辨析。<
/p>
food
食物；
milk
牛奶；
sports
体育。根据后面
< br>He
play
sports
32
his
classmates after class.
说明比尔喜欢体育，故选
C
。
32. B
考查介词用法。根据空后
his
classmates after class
可知该句应为
“下课后他与
他的同学一起做运动”
，表示“和……一起”是介
词
with
的用法，故选
B
。
33. A
考查连词用法。根据空前
He has five
soccer balls
，
two volleyballs
and one
basketballs.
和空后的否定形式
可知这里表示转折，
意为
“但是他不喜欢网球”
，
故选
A
。
< br>
34.
C
考查形容词词
义辨析。
good
好的；
fun
有乐趣的；
boring
无聊的。根据上句“
他不
喜欢网球”可推知该句为“他认为网球很无聊”
，故选
C
。
35.
C
考查名词词义辨析。
bread
面包，属于食物；
apple
苹果，属
于水果；
carrots
胡萝
卜，属于
蔬菜；根据该句句末的
his favorite vegetables
可知胡萝卜是他最喜爱的蔬
菜，故选
C
。
36. A
考查一
般现在时态第三人称单数的用法。本文内容是用一般现在时态陈述的，排除
选
C
；该句主语
he
是第三
人称单数，否定句用
doesn
’
t<
/p>
，故选
A
。
37. C
考查代词宾格用法。
h
e
主格代词；
his
形容词性物主代词
；
him
宾格代词。介词后
的代词要用
宾格；根据空前的介词
for
可知选
C
。
38. B
< br>考查形容词与副词辨析。
quick
形容词“快的”
；
quickly
副词“快地”
；
slow
形容
词“慢的
”
。形容词常用来作表语和定语；副词通常用来作状语；根据空前的
He has
breakfast
可知这里用副词作状语
，故选
B
。
39. A
考查介词短语。
be
good at
是固定搭配，意为“擅长……；在某方面成绩好”
，故
选
A
。
40. C
考查动词词义辨析。
g
et
得到；
have
有；
want
想；想要。根据上句“你喜欢他吗”
可推知
该句应为“你想成为他的朋友吗”
，表示“想”用动词
want
，故选
C
。
III.
阅读技能
（两个部分，共<
/p>
20
小题，满分
40
分）
第一节
阅读选择
阅读短文或图表，从每题
所给的
A
，
B
，
C
三个选项中，选出最佳答案回
答问
题或完成句子。
（共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
（2019·湖南怀化）
A.
Cook Wanted
House for Sale
Joan’s Special Concert
Time:
3:00
pm,
July
3,
2019
Cook for
busy restaurants
¥240,000, built in
2010
some
evening
and
weekend
The
house
with
3
bedrooms,
Place: People’s
Hall
work.
All meals are free.
Call 2380800
a
bathroom,
a
living
room,
Ticket Prices:
a
kitchen.
It’s
on
the
¥80 for
adults
south side of the
city.
¥40 for
students
41. If you want to
be a cook, you may call ______.
you buy the house, you
_______
A. will pay 220,000
yuan for it.
B. will have
two bedrooms.
C. may live on
the south side of the city.
43. Tim and Bill are middle school
students, how much will they pay when they go
to the concert
A.
¥40.
B.
¥60.
C.
¥80.
题材：应用文
话题：广告宣传类
词数：
70
【主旨大意】本文是一篇
应用
文，介绍了厨师招聘，房屋购买和
去特殊音乐会的广告。
【答案】
41-43 ACC
【解析】
细节理解题。从第一个表格
Cook Wanted
中
Call 2380800
可知，你
想成为厨师，你可以
拨打
2380800
，故选
A
。
细节理解题。从第二个表格
It’s
on the south side of the
city.可知，房子可能位于
城市的南边。
细节理解题。
从第三个表格¥40
for
students
可知，
Tim
和
Bill
两个中学生故是¥
40*2=
¥
80,
故选<
/p>
C
。
（2019·湖南怀化）
B.
These years, Chinese traditional
culture, as Sinology (
国学
),
has become more
popular. It is reported
that many schools have courses of Sinology.
Students are
interested
in
them
and
often
read
the
classical
works
by
Chinese
ancient
educators,
like Confucius
(
孔子
) .
Why do we study Sinology Here are two
main reasons: First, it is the essence
(
精
髓
)of Chinese
civilization (
文明
) with more
than 5000 years. Second, Sinology can
contribute(
做贡献
)
to a harmonious (
和谐的
)
society.
All
Chinese
people
should
inherit
(
继
承
)
the
advantages
of
Sinology.
It's
necessary for us
to
introduce Sinology to the
world. As
middle school
students, we
should realize the importance of
studying traditional culture, such as reading
classical
books,
practicing
Chinese
handwriting
and
painting.
We
should
also
remember
and
celebrate
our
own
festivals,
like
the
Spring
Festival,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival and
so
on.
44. Who was
Confucius
A. An ancient
educator. B. An ancient worker. C. An
ancient scientist.
45.
How
many
main
reasons
of
studying
Sinology
are
mentioned(
提到
)
in
this
passage
A One.
B. Two. C. Three.
46. From
this passage, we know that________.
A. Sinology has become less popular
these year.
B. The Spring
Festival isn't a Chinese traditional
festival.
C.
Sinology can contribute to our
society.
47.
What is the article about
A. Handwriting. B. Festival.
C. Sinology.
题材：议论文
话题：学习科目
词数：
159
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇议论文。
主要介绍了国学在当今很受
欢迎及学习国学的原因，
最后
表达了个人的观点。
【答案】
44-47ABCC
【解析】
44. A
细节理解题。从第一段最后一句
Chinese
ancient educators, like Confucius (
孔
子
)
可知，孔子是古代的
教育家
，故选
A
。
45. B
细节理解题。从第二段第二句
Here are two
main reasons
知主要原因有两个，故选
B
。
46.
C
细节理解题。从第二段最后一句
Sinology
can
contribute(
做贡献
)
to
a
harmonious
(
和谐的
) society.
知，国学能够为我们的社会和谐做贡献，故选
C
。
47.
C
< br>主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎，
学习
国学的原因，
应该如何去做，
故围绕国学这个话题展开的，故选
C
。
（2019·湖南怀化）
C
Flu
（流感）
easily
spreads from one person to another. If you are
weak, you
probably
catch
flu
easily.
Do
you
know
how
you
can
avoid
flu
Here
are
some
suggestions:
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but
make sure that your diet is healthy. The
healthier you are, the better it is for
you to avoid any type of illness around.
Most
doctors
suggest
drinking
lot
of
fresh
fruit
juice
and
water
is
helpful
to
avoid
flu.
Stay away
from people with flu
If a
member of family or a friend has flu, stay away
from him / her until he
/ she is well.
Flu is very
communicable
. If
you stay with the person with flu, you
can
catch
flu
easily.
Wear
a
mask
（口罩）
and
avoid
using
things
that
the
person
with
flu
is using.