2019湖南株洲中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)

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2021年02月14日 02:36
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2021年2月14日发(作者:想着你的黑夜)


株洲市


2019


年初中学业水平考试

< p>




英语试题卷



株洲市

< br>2019


年中考英语试题及答案解析



第一部分




听力技能(共两节,满分


20


分)


< /p>


(2019·


湖南株洲


)


第一节(共


5


个小题


:


每小题


1


分,满分


5


分)



听下面


5


段对话。


每段对话后有一个小题,


从 中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。


听完 每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话读两遍。



is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?






A








B








C


2. Which does Xiao Xiao's grandma want?






3.



How long will the sunny days last?



A. 5 days


.








B. 6 days


.







C. 7 days


.



will the open-air piano concert begin?


A. At 8:30


.








B. At 9:00


.







C. At 9:30


.



5. How often does the man do chores at home?


A. Once a day


.







B. Twice a day


.






C. Three times a day


.


第二节(共


15


个小题


:


每小题


1


分,满分


15


分)



听下面


6


段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有


2



3


个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C

< p>
三个


选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题


5


秒钟;


听完后,各小题将给 出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



(2019·


湖南株洲


)< /p>


听下面一段对话,回答第


6


和第


7


两个小题。



6. What book is Mark reading?


A.


Treasure Island.





7. How much is the book






B.


A Tale of Two Cities


.






C.


All Men are Brothers


.



A. 57


yuan


.








B. 67


yuan


.







C. 77


yuan


.



(2019·


湖南株洲


)


听下面一段对 话,回答第


8


和第


9

< br>两个小题。



8.



Who posted the leaves?


A. The man's brother.





father.



9. What is the woman's favorite?


A.



Zongzi


with pork.






B.


Zongzi


with egg.






C.


Zongzi


with beef.



B. The man's mother.






C.


The


man's


(2019·


湖南株洲


)


听面一段对话,回答第


10


和第


11


两个小题。



10.



How many teachers has Anna met?


A. Nine.







B. Eight.







C. Seven.


11. Where is her foreign classmate from?


A. England.






B. Russia.







C. Canada.


(2019·


湖南株洲


)


听下面一段对话,回答第


12


至第


14


三个小题


.


12.



Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?


A. Because of failing his test.


B. Because of a fight with his best friend.


C. Because of too much pressure about English study.




13.



How many subjects docs Xiao Meng have?


A.9.






B. 10.





C. 11.


14.



What is Xiao Meng's mother?


A. A teacher.






B. A doctor.






C. A worker.


(2019·


湖南株洲


)

< br>听下面一段对话,回答第


15


至第


17


三个小题。



15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan?


A. By car


.







B. By train.






C. By plane.


16. What did Lisa like best?


A. The beauties of nature.




B. The rice noodles.





C. The big show.


17. How many poems did Lisa write?


A. Two






B. Three.







C. Five.


(2019·


湖南株洲


)


听下面一段独白,回答第


18


至第


20


三个小题



18.



When did Donald find a job?


A. In March


.






B. In May


.






C. In September.


19. Which does Donald like to drink best?


A. Juice


.








B. Beer


.








C. Tea


.



20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building?


A. Telephoned the police.



B. Just looked.






C. Helped put out the fire.















第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分


25


分)



第一节



语 法填空(共


10


个小题


:


每小题


1


分,满分


10


分)




A



B



C

< p>
三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。



(2019·


湖南株洲


)


21. There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on________.


A. other







B. another







C. the other


21. C


【解析】


考查代词的用法。


句意:< /p>


在街道上的一边只有大树,


另一边有不同的花。

< br>other


表示



其他的



后必须要接名词。


another



于三个或更多的人或物


,


泛指同类事物中的三者或


三者以上的



另一个




the other


表示“两个中另一个”或“剩余的”,


< p>
根据前面的


one



知此 处用


the other(


另一个


)< /p>




(2019·


湖南株洲


)


22.



_______October


1,


we


will


celebrate


the


seventieth


birthday


of


the


People's Republic of China.









B. In








C. At


22. A


【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:在


10



1


号这天,我们将庆祝 中华人民共和国的第


17


个生日。时间介词

in


用于年月季或泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。时间介词


on


用于具


体的一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。时间介词< /p>


at


用于具体的时刻前。根据题意


10< /p>



1


号表示具体的某一天故用介词


on




(2019 ·


湖南株洲


)


23. Every one of us________always breathe the same breath and share the


same future as the people.


A.



might







B. should







C. could


23.


B


【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我们每个人都


______


总是与人民同呼吸并且共


享未来。


migh t


表示“也许”


,should


表示“ 应该”,


could


表示“能够”。根据句意故选


B




(2019·


湖南株洲


)


24. _______ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.


A. What a







B. What







C. How


24.


C


【解析】考查感叹句的用法 。句意:我在想,他们多么幸运,因为他们拥有彼此。感


叹句有两种:由


What


引导的感叹句和由


How

引导的感叹句,强调名词(短语)时,用


What


引导的感 叹句;


强调形容词或副词时,



How


引导的感叹句。


根据


“... lucky they are!”


可知此处的中心词是


luc ky



它是一个形容词,


根据



How+


形容词


/< /p>


副词


+


主语


+< /p>


谓语


!”


的用法,


可知这里应该用



How



,故选


C




(2019·


湖南株洲


)


25.


The world


is


changing with


every


second;


and


China,


too, ______with


every



second.


A. is changing






B. had changed






C. changed


25.


A< /p>


【解析】考查动词的时态的用法。句意:世界每时每刻都在发生变化,中国在是每时


每刻在变化。根据句意和时间标志词“


with every sec ond


”可知正在变化用现在进行时,故


A




(2019·


湖南株洲


)


26. Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put _______ on


the Internet to find him.


A. him








B. her






C. it


26. C


【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:布朗画了一张罪犯 的画像,警察把


_____


放在网上寻


找罪犯。根据句意可知空格指的是罪犯的像,用


it


代替,故选


C




(20 19·


湖南株洲


)


27. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.


A.



that







B. where





C. who


27.


A

< p>
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意:我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行


词为


five things


在从句中做宾语。故选< /p>


A





(2019·


湖南株洲


)

28. “Actions speak


______


than words,”


as the saying goes.


A.



loud







B. louder






C. loudest


28. B


【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意 :俗语云事实胜于雄辩。根据标志词


than


可知选择


比较级,故选


B



< /p>


(2019·


湖南株洲


)


29. The students in this school _____ to choose their own school uniforms.


A. are allowed






B. allowed







C. are allowing


29.

< br>A


【解析】考查动词的语态。句意:学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服 。主



the students



allow


存在 被动关系,故选


A




(2019·


湖南株洲


)


30 . She will _______ the silk dress and wear it.


A. put away







B. put up






C. put on


30.


C


【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:她将

< br>_____


丝裙并就这么穿着。


put


away


表示“放好,储存,抛弃”;


put up


表示“举起,提供,建造”;


put


on


表示“穿上,上


演,增加”;根据句意故选


B




(2019·


湖南株洲


)


第二节


< /p>


完形填空(共


10


个小题


:


每小题


1.5


分,满分


15


分)



阅读下 面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中,选 出可以


填入空白处的最佳选项。



In the morning, everything's slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from


falling,


and my fuzzy gloves (


毛茸茸的手套


) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (



) , but gloves stick to ice.


Wait, that gives me an




31





I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on


over




32



shoes and step


outside again. Yay! No more slipping.


In the afternoon, Grandpa's




33



me to my swimming class. He's brought me a cup of


tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is




34



. I want


to put it down to cool,



35



Grandpa's car is old and doesn't have cup holders.


I


put


my


shoe


on


the


floor.


And,


look,


the




36




where


my


foot


goes


in


is


kind


of...


cup-shaped!



Grandpa




37



my shoe-cup holder, but he says,


while I’m


driving.


I


n the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She's making a sweater for Dad, and the silly


dog is running after the yarn (


毛线



) all over.


“When I’m an inven


tor, I



ll




38




you a dog-proof yarn holder,


“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”



“Well, it's a new idea,” I say. “


I



ll


have to think about it.”



As I




39



, I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the


bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the


bottle on the wall, away from the dog-


“Maybe this will work unti


l I finish my invention,


“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei,




40




don't have to be new things. Using old stuff


in clever, new ways is inventing.


31. A. idea





B. advantage





C. article


32. A. his



















B. my




























C. their


C. driving


C. sweet



C. and


33. A. guiding



34. A. cold


35. A. but




B. flying



B. hot




B. so



36. A. bottle



37. A. likes


38. A. post




B. box


C. hole



C. orders








C. buy


C. draw


C. inventions


词数



342



B. hates



B. build



39. A. think









B. eat









40. A. competitions








B. gifts





题材



记叙文



话题



发明与技术



【主旨大意】本文是一篇 记叙文,讲述作者在冰雪天气将旧袜子套鞋上以防滑倒,在上游


泳课的路上将鞋当做杯架 ,在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架的故事,从而领悟了发明不一定


就是新的东西,用聪明的 新方法使用旧东西就是发明的道理。



【答案】


31-35 ABCBA



36-40 CABAC



【解析】



31.A


考查名词词义辨析。


idea


主意,想法;

< p>
advantage


优点;


article


文章;根据下文把爸


爸的旧袜子套在鞋上可知鞋滑落,手套粘上冰给了 他一个想法。故选


A




32.B


考查代词义辨析。


his< /p>


他的,


my


我的,


their


他们的;根据句意把爸爸的旧袜子套在自


己的鞋上 ,故选


B




33.C


考查动词词义辨析。


gui ding


指导


;


flying


飞行


;


driving


开车


;


根据下文爷爷的车很旧


可知爷爷开车带我去游泳课,故选

C




34.B


考查形容词词义辨析。


cold


寒冷的;


hot


热的;


sweet


甜 的;根据下文我想把它冷下来


可知茶是热的,故选


B

< p>



35.A


考查连词 义辨析。


but


但是;


so

< p>
所以;


and


和;根据上句想冷却茶和下句爷爷的 车没


有杯架存在转折关系,故选


A


。< /p>



36.C


考查名词词义辨析。


bottle


瓶子


; box


盒子;


hole


洞;根据修饰成分我脚要伸进去的地< /p>


方可知是洞,故选


C


< br>


37.A


考查动词词义辨析。


like


喜欢;


hate


讨厌;


order


命令


;


根据和下句我开车时最好穿上


我的鞋存在转折关系可知爷爷喜欢我的鞋杯,故选


A




38.B


考查动词词义辨析。


post


邮递;


build


建立;


buy


买;根据句意建立一个防狗纱架,故



B



39.A


考查动词词义辨析。


think


思考;


eat


吃;


draw


画画;根据上句我一定会考虑的可知在


思考,故选


A




40.C


考查名词词义辨析。


co mpetitions


比赛,竞争;


gift


礼物;


inventions


发明;根据下句


用聪明的方法使用旧东西就是发明。



第三部分




阅读技能(共


20


小题:每小题


2


分,满分


40


分)



阅读下面的材料,


从每题所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中,


选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。



(2019·


湖南株洲


)


A



41.


How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?


A. Two.






B. Three.





C. Four


.



42. This picture mainly introduces the ways of ________.


A. becoming strong




B. training


题材:应用文



话题:饮食





C. eating


词数:


60



【主旨大意】本文主要讲解篮球运动员睡眠、训练和饮食规则。



【答案】


41-42 CA



【解析】



41.C


细节理解题。根据第四点


Eat fruit four times a day.


可知一天吃四次水果,故选


C




42.A


主旨 大意题。文章主要讲述的是篮球运动员的睡眠时间、训练时间以及饮食要求,这


些主要都 是变强壮的方式,训练和饮食都太片面。故选


A




(2019·


湖南株洲


)


B


Kinds


Students



full time


of all ages


study on the internet


a gap year before college study


Buildings


Courses


Teachers


Exams


environment friendly


run by AI


over 30 courses to choose from


More than 10 languages


w


ith doctor’s degree



all sides


AI robots


Different kinds






















(43,44 45


题表


)


43. What can students get before college study?


A. 30 courses.






B. Al robots


.






C. A gap year


.




44. How many points does the form mention?.


A.4.








B.6.






C.19


.



45. What can be the best title for the form?


A. Future Schools of China



B. Future Exams of China C. Future Students of China


题材:说明文



话题:学校



词数:


47



【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国未来学校的种类、学生、建筑物、课程老师和考试。



【答案】


43-45 CBA



【解析】



43.C


细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三栏


a gap year before college yer


可知答案选


C




44.B


细节理 解题。根据表格第一栏可知本文讲述了


kinds


< p>
students



buildings



courses



t eachers



exams


等六个方 面,故选


B




45.A


主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏可知讲了种类、学生、 建筑物、课程老师和考试都与学


校有关,而


B

< br>考试


C


学生都过片面,故选


A< /p>




(2019·


湖南株洲


)


C


Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. People's attention to recycling is increasing.


From


recycling


plastic


bags


to


using


environment


friendly


products,


there


are


many


developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world.


Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open world's first mall for repaired and


recycled


goods.


lt's


called


ReTuna,


a


two-story


building


in


Eskilstuna,


Sweden,


about


70


miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It's right next to the


city's recycling centre. So a stream of ears is already coming to drop off unwanted household


things.


This


produces


a


supply


of


things


for


the


shops.


There


are


14


special


shops.


When

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-