2019湖南株洲中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
-
株洲市
2019
年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
株洲市
< br>2019
年中考英语试题及答案解析
第一部分
听力技能(共两节,满分
20
分)
<
/p>
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
第一节(共
5
个小题
:
每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,
从
中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完
每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话读两遍。
is Oliver going
to be a volunteer for?
A
B
C
2. Which does Xiao Xiao's
grandma want?
3.
How long will the sunny days last?
A. 5
days
.
B. 6 days
.
C. 7 days
.
will the open-air piano concert begin?
A. At 8:30
.
B. At
9:00
.
C.
At 9:30
.
5. How
often does the man do chores at home?
A. Once a day
.
B. Twice a day
.
C.
Three times a day
.
第二节(共
15
个小题
:
每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
听下面
6
段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有
2
~
3
个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
,每小题
5
秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给
出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)<
/p>
听下面一段对话,回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
6.
What book is Mark reading?
A.
Treasure Island.
7. How much is
the book
?
B.
A Tale of Two
Cities
.
C.
All Men are
Brothers
.
A. 57
yuan
.
B. 67
yuan
.
C. 77
yuan
.
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
听下面一段对
话,回答第
8
和第
9
< br>两个小题。
8.
Who posted the leaves?
A.
The man's brother.
father.
9. What is the woman's favorite?
A.
Zongzi
with pork.
B.
Zongzi
with
egg.
C.
Zongzi
with beef.
B. The man's mother.
C.
The
man's
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
听面一段对话,回答第
10
和第
11
两个小题。
10.
How many
teachers has Anna met?
A. Nine.
B. Eight.
C. Seven.
11. Where is her
foreign classmate from?
A. England.
B. Russia.
C.
Canada.
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
听下面一段对话,回答第
12
至第
14
三个小题
.
12.
Why does Xiao
Meng ask for help?
A. Because of
failing his test.
B. Because of a fight
with his best friend.
C. Because of too
much pressure about English study.
13.
How many subjects docs Xiao Meng have?
A.9.
B. 10.
C.
11.
14.
What is
Xiao Meng's mother?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A worker.
p>
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
< br>听下面一段对话,回答第
15
至第
17
三个小题。
15. How
did Lisa go to Yunnan?
A. By
car
.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
16. What did
Lisa like best?
A. The beauties of
nature.
B. The
rice noodles.
C. The big show.
17. How
many poems did Lisa write?
A. Two
B. Three.
C.
Five.
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
听下面一段独白,回答第
18
至第
p>
20
三个小题
18.
When did
Donald find a job?
A. In
March
.
B. In
May
.
C. In September.
19. Which does Donald like to drink
best?
A. Juice
.
B.
Beer
.
C. Tea
.
20. What did Donald do when he saw the
burning building?
A. Telephoned the
police.
B. Just looked.
C. Helped put out the fire.
p>
第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分
25
分)
第一节
语
法填空(共
10
个小题
:
每小题
1
分,满分
10
p>
分)
从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
21. There
are only big trees on one side of the street,
different flowers lie on________.
A.
other
B. another
C. the other
21.
C
【解析】
考查代词的用法。
句意:<
/p>
在街道上的一边只有大树,
另一边有不同的花。
< br>other
表示
其他的
后必须要接名词。
another
用
于三个或更多的人或物
,
泛指同类事物中的三者或
三者以上的
“
另一个
”
。
the
other
表示“两个中另一个”或“剩余的”,
根据前面的
one
可
知此
处用
the other(
另一个
)<
/p>
。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
22.
_______October
1,
we
will
celebrate
the
seventieth
birthday
of
the
People's Republic of China.
B. In
C. At
22. A
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:在
10
月
1
号这天,我们将庆祝
中华人民共和国的第
17
个生日。时间介词
in
用于年月季或泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。时间介词
on
用于具
体的一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。时间介词<
/p>
at
用于具体的时刻前。根据题意
10<
/p>
月
1
号表示具体的某一天故用介词
on
。
(2019
·
湖南株洲
)
23. Every
one of us________always breathe the same breath
and share the
same future as the
people.
A.
might
B. should
C. could
23.
B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我们每个人都
______
p>
总是与人民同呼吸并且共
享未来。
migh
t
表示“也许”
,should
表示“
应该”,
could
表示“能够”。根据句意故选
B
。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
24. _______
lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.
A. What a
B.
What
C. How
24.
C
【解析】考查感叹句的用法
。句意:我在想,他们多么幸运,因为他们拥有彼此。感
叹句有两种:由
What
引导的感叹句和由
How
引导的感叹句,强调名词(短语)时,用
What
引导的感
叹句;
强调形容词或副词时,
用
How
引导的感叹句。
根据
“...
lucky they are!”
可知此处的中心词是
luc
ky
,
它是一个形容词,
根据
“
How+
形容词
/<
/p>
副词
+
主语
+<
/p>
谓语
!”
的用法,
可知这里应该用
“
How
”
,故选
C
。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
25.
The world
is
changing with
every
second;
and
China,
too, ______with
every
second.
A. is changing
B. had changed
C. changed
25.
A<
/p>
【解析】考查动词的时态的用法。句意:世界每时每刻都在发生变化,中国在是每时
每刻在变化。根据句意和时间标志词“
with every sec
ond
”可知正在变化用现在进行时,故
选
A
。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
26. Brown draws a
picture of the criminal, and the police put
_______ on
the Internet to find him.
A. him
B. her
C. it
26. C
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:布朗画了一张罪犯
的画像,警察把
_____
放在网上寻
找罪犯。根据句意可知空格指的是罪犯的像,用
it
代替,故选
C
。
(20
19·
湖南株洲
)
27. We
have decided to sell five things _______ we no
longer use.
A.
that
B.
where
C. who
27.
A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意:我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行
词为
five things
在从句中做宾语。故选<
/p>
A
。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
28. “Actions speak
______
than words,”
as the saying
goes.
A.
loud
B. louder
C.
loudest
28. B
【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意
:俗语云事实胜于雄辩。根据标志词
than
可知选择
比较级,故选
B
。
<
/p>
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
29. The students in this school _____ to
choose their own school uniforms.
A.
are allowed
B. allowed
C. are allowing
29.
< br>A
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意:学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服
。主
语
the
students
和
allow
存在
被动关系,故选
A
。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
30
. She will _______ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away
B.
put up
C. put on
30.
p>
C
【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:她将
< br>_____
丝裙并就这么穿着。
put
away
表示“放好,储存,抛弃”;
put up
表示“举起,提供,建造”;
put
on
表示“穿上,上
演,增加”;根据句意故选
B
。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
第二节
<
/p>
完形填空(共
10
个小题
:
每小题
1.5
分,满分
p>
15
分)
阅读下
面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中,选
出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the morning, everything's slippery with ice
outside. I hold the trees to keep from
falling,
and my fuzzy gloves
(
毛茸茸的手套
) stick. How silly!
Shoes slip (
滑
) , but gloves
stick to ice.
Wait, that gives me an
31
.·
I go inside
and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on
over
32
shoes and
step
outside again. Yay! No more
slipping.
In the afternoon, Grandpa's
33
me to my swimming class. He's brought
me a cup of
tea. Yum! I slip off my
shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The
tea is
34
. I want
to put
it down to cool,
35
Grandpa's car is old and
doesn't have cup holders.
I
put
my
shoe
on
the
floor.
And,
look,
the
36
where
my
foot
goes
in
is
kind
of...
cup-shaped!
Grandpa
37
my shoe-cup
holder, but he says,
while
I’m
driving.
I
n
the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She's
making a sweater for Dad, and the silly
dog is running after the yarn (
毛线
) all over.
“When I’m an inven
tor,
I
’
ll
38
you a dog-proof yarn
holder,
“Great!” she says. “Will it be
done soon?”
“Well, it's a
new idea,” I say. “
I
’
ll
have to
think about it.”
As I
39
, I play with a big plastic bottle on
the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the
bottle, then put the ball of yarn in,
with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fits. I
hang the
bottle on the wall, away from
the dog-
“Maybe this will work
unti
l I finish my
invention,
“Perfect,” she says. “And,
Xiao Wei,
40
don't have to
be new things. Using old stuff
in
clever, new ways is inventing.
31. A.
idea
B. advantage
C. article
32.
A. his
B. my
C. their
C. driving
C. sweet
C. and
33. A.
guiding
34. A. cold
35. A. but
B. flying
B. hot
B. so
36. A. bottle
37. A. likes
38. A. post
B. box
C. hole
C.
orders
C.
buy
C. draw
C. inventions
词数
342
B. hates
B.
build
39. A. think
B.
eat
40. A. competitions
B. gifts
题材
记叙文
话题
发明与技术
【主旨大意】本文是一篇
记叙文,讲述作者在冰雪天气将旧袜子套鞋上以防滑倒,在上游
泳课的路上将鞋当做杯架
,在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架的故事,从而领悟了发明不一定
就是新的东西,用聪明的
新方法使用旧东西就是发明的道理。
【答案】
31-35 ABCBA
36-40 CABAC
【解析】
31.A
考查名词词义辨析。
idea
主意,想法;
advantage
优点;
article
文章;根据下文把爸
爸的旧袜子套在鞋上可知鞋滑落,手套粘上冰给了
他一个想法。故选
A
。
32.B
考查代词义辨析。
his<
/p>
他的,
my
我的,
their
他们的;根据句意把爸爸的旧袜子套在自
己的鞋上
,故选
B
。
33.C
考查动词词义辨析。
gui
ding
指导
;
flying
飞行
;
driving
开车
;
根据下文爷爷的车很旧
可知爷爷开车带我去游泳课,故选
C
。
34.B
考查形容词词义辨析。
cold
寒冷的;
hot
热的;
sweet
甜
的;根据下文我想把它冷下来
可知茶是热的,故选
B
。
35.A
考查连词
义辨析。
but
但是;
so
所以;
and
和;根据上句想冷却茶和下句爷爷的
车没
有杯架存在转折关系,故选
A
。<
/p>
36.C
考查名词词义辨析。
bottle
瓶子
; box
盒子;
hole
洞;根据修饰成分我脚要伸进去的地<
/p>
方可知是洞,故选
C
。
< br>
37.A
考查动词词义辨析。
like
喜欢;
hate
讨厌;
p>
order
命令
;
根据和下句我开车时最好穿上
我的鞋存在转折关系可知爷爷喜欢我的鞋杯,故选
A
。
38.B
考查动词词义辨析。
post
邮递;
build
建立;
buy
买;根据句意建立一个防狗纱架,故
选
B
。
39.A
考查动词词义辨析。
think
思考;
eat
吃;
draw
画画;根据上句我一定会考虑的可知在
思考,故选
A
。
40.C
考查名词词义辨析。
co
mpetitions
比赛,竞争;
gift
礼物;
inventions
发明;根据下句
用聪明的方法使用旧东西就是发明。
第三部分
阅读技能(共
20
小题:每小题
2
p>
分,满分
40
分)
阅读下面的材料,
从每题所给的
A
p>
、
B
、
C
三个选项中,
选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
A
41.
How
many times should the basketball players eat
fruit?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C.
Four
.
42. This
picture mainly introduces the ways of ________.
A. becoming strong
B. training
题材:应用文
话题:饮食
C. eating
词数:
60
【主旨大意】本文主要讲解篮球运动员睡眠、训练和饮食规则。
【答案】
41-42 CA
【解析】
41.C
细节理解题。根据第四点
Eat fruit four
times a day.
可知一天吃四次水果,故选
C
。
42.A
主旨
大意题。文章主要讲述的是篮球运动员的睡眠时间、训练时间以及饮食要求,这
些主要都
是变强壮的方式,训练和饮食都太片面。故选
A
。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
B
Kinds
Students
full time
of all
ages
study on the internet
a
gap year before college study
Buildings
Courses
Teachers
Exams
environment friendly
run by AI
over 30 courses to
choose from
More than 10 languages
w
ith doctor’s
degree
all sides
AI robots
Different kinds
(43,44 45
题表
)
43. What can students get before
college study?
A. 30 courses.
B. Al robots
.
C.
A gap year
.
44. How many points does the form
mention?.
A.4.
B.6.
C.19
.
45. What can be the best title for the
form?
A. Future Schools of China
B. Future Exams of China C.
Future Students of China
题材:说明文
话题:学校
词数:
47
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国未来学校的种类、学生、建筑物、课程老师和考试。
【答案】
43-45 CBA
【解析】
43.C
细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三栏
a gap year
before college yer
可知答案选
C
。
44.B
细节理
解题。根据表格第一栏可知本文讲述了
kinds
、
students
、
buildings
、
courses
、
t
eachers
和
exams
等六个方
面,故选
B
。
45.A
主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏可知讲了种类、学生、
建筑物、课程老师和考试都与学
校有关,而
B
< br>考试
C
学生都过片面,故选
A<
/p>
。
(2019·
湖南株洲
)
C
Protecting the earth is like protecting
our eyes. People's attention to recycling is
increasing.
From
recycling
plastic
bags
to
using
environment
friendly
products,
there
are
many
developments to be seen in almost every
corner of the world.
Sweden is a
worldwide leader in recycling. They open world's
first mall for repaired and
recycled
goods.
lt's
called
ReTuna,
a
two-story
building
in
Eskilstuna,
Sweden,
about
70
miles west of Stockholm. The clever
thing about this mall is its position. It's right
next to the
city's recycling centre. So
a stream of ears is already coming to drop off
unwanted household
things.
This
produces
a
supply
of
things
for
the
shops.
There
are
14
special
shops.
When