2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(教师版含解析)
-
2020
年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.
< br>答题前
,
请考生先将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写清楚
,
并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号、
考室和座位号；
2.
必须在答题卡上答题
,
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.
答题时
,
请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提
示；
4.
请勿折叠答题卡
,
保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.
答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.
本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分
,
共
8
页
,75
小题
,
时量
120
分钟
,<
/p>
满分
120
分。
I.
听力技能
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后
,
各小题将给
出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
1. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Cloudy
B.
Rainy
C. Sunny
2
What is Peter
doing now?
A. Watching TV
B. Playing with his sister.
C. Walking his dog
3. Which
subject does Cathy like best?
A.
English
B. Chinese
C. Math
4. Where
is Jack's dictionary?
A. In the study
B. In the living room
C. In the bedroom
5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?
A. Once a week
B.
Twice a month
C. Every day
第二节
听下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小题
5
秒
钟；听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答
时间。
听第六段材料
,
回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. How many pages of
Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?
.
A. 62
B. 82
C. 132
7. What does Anna
think of Little Women?
A
Interesting
B.
Exciting
C. Boring
听第七段材料
,
回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan.
B. A business plan
C. A study plan
9. When will
they climb the mountain?
A. On Friday
B. On Saturday
C. On Sunday
听第八段材料
,
回答第
10
、
< br>11
题。
10. How
did the man feel about the visit to his home city?
A. Sad
B.
Tired
C. Excited
11. How long did it take to build the
road bridge?
A. Three years.
B. Five years
C. Seven years.
.
听第九段材料
,
回答第
12
至
14
题。
12. Where did Paul get the
science magazine from?
A. The city
library
B. The post
office
C. The school
library.
13. What does the
girl think of self-driving cars?
A.
Faster
B. Safer
C. Smaller
14.
What does the girl plan to do?
A. Give
a speech
B. Reuse some
rubbish
C. Plant more
trees
听第十段材料
,
回答第<
/p>
15
至
17
题。
15. What's wrong with John?
A. He failed his test
B. He is ill in hospital
C. His legs hurt
16. How
will they go to the hospital?
A. By bus
B. By taxi
C. By subway
17. When will
they meet this afternoon?
A. At 4:20
B. At 4:30
C. At 4:50
听第十一段材料
,
回答第
18
至
20
题。
18. When
was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?
A.
In 1837
B. In 1937
C. In 1973
19. Where can the visitors
taste the best Italian food?
A. At
Chinatown
B. At North
Beach
C. At Golden
Gate Park
20. What's the best way to
learn about the city and its history?
A. A tour on foot
B. A tour by bike
C. A tour by bus.
Ⅱ
知识运用
第一节
语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
twins are so alike that even their
father finds________ hard to tell them from each
other.
A. it
【答案】
A
【解析】
B. him
C. them
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚
至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。
考查代词辨析。
it
它；
him
他，人
称代词宾格形式；
them
他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意
和句子结构可
知，这里使用了句型
find
it+
形容词
+to do sth.
“发现做某事是……的”，
it
是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正
的宾语。故选
A
。
2.
—
What
happened to Mrs
Smart?
—
She cut herself
while she ________
lunch.
A.
prepares
【答案】
C
【解析】
B.
is preparing
C.
was preparing
【详解】句意：
——
Smart
夫人发生什么事了？
< br>——
她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态。
prepares
准备，是动词的第三
人称单数形式；
is
preparing
现在进行时；
was preparing
过去进
行时。根据句中“
What
happened to Mrs. Smart
”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表
示“当她正在……的
时候”，应用过去进行时。故选
C
。
.
3.________ your
smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes,
every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen
our
spiritual world.
A.
Put away
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读
30
分钟！你
知道，阅读帮助我们深化
我们的精神世界。
考查祈使句。
put
away
收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中
“and read for at least 30
B.
To put away
C.
Putting away
minutes”
可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选
A
。
4.A
Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount
Qomolangma ________
May
27
th
, 2020, which will
improve
human knowledge of nature and
scientific development.
A. at
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：
2020
年
5
月
27
日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科
学发展
的认识。
考查介词辨析。
at
后面跟具体的时间点；
on
表示在具体的某一天；
in
泛指在上午、下午或晚
上；在年代、
月份、季节前。空后
May
27
th
, 2020
是具体的一天，
应用介词
on
。故选
B
。
are glad ________
that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders
in preventing some diseases.
A.
know
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很高兴
地知道，中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。
考查非谓语
动词。
know
知道。
know
动词原形；
to know
动词不定式；
knowing
动名词或动词的现在分词。
结合选项可知句子是说
“
很高兴知道……
”
，作表语的形容词
glad
后接动
词不定式作原因状语。故选
B
。
6.________ you have problems, just let
me know. I'll always be there for you.
A. However
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你什么
时候有问题尽管来找我。我会永远在你身边。
考查连词辨析。
However
然而；无论怎样，无论多么；
< br>Whatever
无论什么；
Whenever
无论何时。根据句意
可知，这里表示“无论什么时候有困难”，
C
选项符合语境，故选
C
。
film
My
People, My Country,
which amazed lots
of movie-goers, ________
to
the top of the Chinese box
office last
Monday.
A.
jump
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《我和
我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。
考查动词时态。
jump
动词原形，一般现在时；
jumped
动词过去式，一般过去时；
j
umps
动词单三形式，一
B.
jumped
C.
jumps
B. Whatever
C. Whenever
B.
to
know
C.
knowing
B. on
C. in
般现在时。根据句中时间状语
last Monday
，可知该句应用一般过去时，故选
B
。
8.________ the outbreak of
COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the
government is trying hard to bring the
situation under control.
A.
Although
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然新冠肺
炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个沉重的打击，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。
考查从属连词辨析。
Although
虽然，引导
让步状语从句；
If
如果，引导条件状语从句；
Unless
除非，引导条
件状语从句。根据句意可知
，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉重打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”
之间是让步
关系，故选
A
。
school offers two courses on computer
technology. One is for beginners and ________
is for those who
already have some basic knowledge.
A.
other
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所学校提
供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的，另一个是给那些已经有一些基本
知识的人。
考查不定代词辨析。
other
其他的，形容词，修饰名词；
another
表示不定数目中的另一个；
the other
表示两
者中的另一个。根据句意“
The school offers
two courses on computer technology.
”可知，
这所学校提供两门
计算机技术课程，因此这里说的是“两个课程中的另一个”，应用
the other
。故选
C
。
, someone is ringing
the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.
A.
who is he
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳拉，有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。
考查宾语从句辨析。
who is
he
他是谁，疑问语序；
who it
is
它是谁，陈述语序；
who is it
< br>它是谁，疑问语序。
根据句子结构，此空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根
据
someone is ringing the doorbell
“有人正在
按门铃”，可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，所以此处要用代词
it
指代不知性别的人，故空格处填
who
it is
。
故选
B
< br>。
B.
who it
is
C.
who is it
B.
another
C.
the other
B.
If
C.
Unless
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选出最
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文
,
掌握其大意
,
然后从题
中所给的
A
、
佳答案填空。
As a
university student, I decided to learn German. For
some reason I really liked the language, but I was
not
very good at learning it. The
grammar
___11___
me a lot
and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was
___12___
—
I got an A on every word
test I took. After two years of studies, I
struggled
(
挣扎
)
to communicate in
___13___
German and signed up to study in Germany to
complete my degree. It was the
___14___
term I would ever
have.
The moment
I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting
from scratch
(
从头开始
)
. The German I'd learned in
university wasn't
___15___
for everyday
conversation. My book knowledge fell by the
wayside as I thought about
the basics
of getting around, reading emails and talking with
my classmates, I was often nervous at school,
worried
about whether the teachers
would call on me in class and whether I'd
understand their questions. I only
___16___
a
little
around my eight roommates, who were willing to
speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind
my
___17___
.
I chose to study three
courses
—
reading & writing,
grammar and history. All were in German and
difficult, but
the history class was
the worst. The teacher spoke so
___18___
that almost
everything he said flew right over my
head. I sat in the front, took notes
and even recorded every single word he said in
class, but
___19___
helped.
I had no
idea what the class was really
about
…
Years
have passed, but I still remember how it felt to
struggle so hard at
____20____
another language.
That trip
was a difficult but valuable
lesson. I think my failure that term taught me
just as much as my success.
11. A.
gave
B.
helped
B.
spelling
B.
broken
B.
easiest
B.
meaningless
B.
feared
B.
progress
B.
quickly
B.
anything
B.
teaching
C.
troubled
C.
speaking
C.
beautiful
C.
happiest
C.
practical
C.
wondered
C.
mistakes
C.
clearly
C.
everything
C.
learning
12. A.
listening
13. A.
perfect
14
A.
hardest
15. A.
useless
16. A.
relaxed
17. A.
purposes
18. A.
slowly
19. A.
nothing
20. A.
creating
【答案】
11. C
12. B
13.
B
14. A
15. C
16. A
17.
C
18. B
19. A
20. C
【解析】
.
本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
【
11
题详
解】
句意：语法让我很苦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。
gave
给；
helped
帮
助；
troubled
折磨。根据
ev
en drove me crazy
，可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯
了，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填
trou
bled
。故选
C
。
< br>
【
12
题详解】
句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我在每次单词测试中都得了
A
。
listening<
/p>
听力；
spelling
拼写；
speaking
说。根据
I got an
A on every word test I took
，可知，作者在每次单词<
/p>
测试中都能得到
A
，可见单词拼写是他的
优势，所以空格处填
spelling
。故选
< br>B
。
【
13
题详解】
句意：经过两年的学
习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。
perfect
完美的；
broken
残缺的；
beautiful
漂亮的。根据
struggle to communicate
“挣扎着去沟通”，可见作者<
/p>
的德语并不流利，所以空格处填
broken
。故选
B
。
【
14
题详解】
句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。
< br>hardest
最艰难的；
easiest
最简单的；
happiest
最高兴的。
根据
I was often nervous at school,
worried about whether
the teachers
would call on me in class and whether I'd
understand their questions
，可知，作者在学校经常紧张
，
担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的
那段时期过的很艰
难，所以空格处填
hardest
。故选
A
。
【
15
题详解】
句意：我在大学学的德语在日常会话中并不实用。
useless
无用的；
meaningless
无意义的；
practical
实用性
的。根据
My book knowledge fell by the waysi
de
，可
知，书本上的知识半途而废了，之前所学的德语并不实
用，所以空格处填
practical
。故选
< br>C
。
【
16
题详解】
句意：我只有在八个
室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。
relaxed
放松；
feared
害怕；
wondered
想知道。根据
who were willing to speak German slowly to me<
/p>
，可知，室
友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，
没有在课堂上那么紧张，所以空格处填
relaxed
。故
选
A
。
【
17
题详解】
句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。
purposes
目的；
progress
过程；
mistakes
错误。根据
I only relaxed a little
around my eight roommates, who were
willing to speak German slowly to me
，可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作者说德
语，并且不介意作者的错误，所以空格处填
< br>mistakes
。故选
C
。<
/p>
【
18
题详解
】
句意：老师讲得那么快，几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。
<
/p>
slowly
缓慢地；
quickly<
/p>
快速地；
clearly
清楚地。
so…that
引导结果状语从句，
根据
almost everything he said flew
right over my head
，
可知，
老师上课说得太快了，
以至于作者一句也听不懂，<
/p>
所以空格处填
quickly
。
故选
B
。
【
19
题详解】
句意：我坐在前面记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个字，但是没有任何帮助。
nothing
没什么事；
anything
任何事；
everything
每件事。根据
I had no idea what the
class was really about
，可
知，尽管
作者在课堂上努力地记下老师说的每个字，但这对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂课堂是讲
< br>什么内容，所以空格处填
nothing
。故选
A
。
【
20
题详解】
句意：许多
年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。
cre
ating
创作；
teaching
教
；
learning
学习。
根据第一段
As a university student, I decided to
learn German
，
可知，
整
篇文章都讲的是作者学习语言的经历，所以空格处填
learn
。故选
C
。
Ⅲ
.
阅读技能
B
、
C
三个选项中
,
选出最佳选项回答问题或
第一节
图表理解
阅读下列图表
,
从每题所给的
A
、
完成句子。
A
Club name:
Short Story
Writing Club
Club leader:
Claire Smith
Meeting time:
Friday 4:00 p.
m. -5:00 p. m.
Club aim:
To improve short
story writing skills
Club
activities
：
Read
short stories in different
styles
(
风格
)
Write short stories using different
skills
；
Hold
workshops to discuss the short stories that
members read and write;
Invite famous
writers to give talks on short story writing.
Materials needed:
Paper and
pen for each student
Plan for finding
new members:
Make posters
(
海报
)
and put them up
around the school;
Put a notice in the
school newspaper and on the school website;
Put a video on the school website
Signed:
Claire Smith
21. The chart
(
图表
)
above is most probably ________
for a new club.
A. a plan
B. a letter
C. an invitation
22. The club activities include the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A. holding workshops
B.
inviting famous writers
C. putting
stories on the school website
【答案】
21. C
22. C
【解析】
本文是宣传短篇小说写作俱乐部的一些情况。
【
21
题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中介绍的“
Meeting
time
；
Club
aim
；
Club
activities
；
Materials needed<
/p>
”，可知上面的
图表很可能是一个新俱乐部的邀请，故选
C
。
【
22
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据
Club acti
vities
中介绍的活动，
可知选项
A
和
B
是俱乐部的活动，
而选项
C
是属于
Plan
for
finding new members
中的内容，
故选
C
。
B
The Name of
This Book Is Secret
Readers will love
following Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the
mystery
(
谜
)
of a missing magician! Filled with
word games, this is a book that
won't
stay secret for long.
“ An amazing story full of puzzles
(
不解之谜
)
! It
will certainly win your
hea
rt and will make you
never want to stop turning the pages. ”
——
Alex Smith, 13
Buy now! $$13. 90 (hardcover), $$8. 20
(e-book)
The London Eye
Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. No
one knows where he has gone. How on earth
could he have disappeared? His cousins,
Ted and Kate, have to follow clues
(
线
索
)
around
London and find him before it is too late. Can
they make it?
coolest book in the world!
”
——
Sarah Andrew,
12
Buy now! $$12. 60
(hardcover),
$$7.10 (e-book)
23.
Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?
A. Salim
B. A magician
C. Max-Ernest
24.
What does Sarah mean by
saying
A. She liked the
smell of the book
B. The book was very
hard to understand
C. The book was so
interesting that she read it carefully.
25. How much money can you save if you
buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of
a hardcover of it?
A. $$5. 50
【答案】
23. B
24. C
25.
A
【解析】
本文是两则关于书的广
告，分别简单介绍了两本书的内容、读后感和价格。
B.
$$5. 70
C. $$7. 10
【
23
题详
解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列中“
Readers
will
love
following
Max-Emest
and
Cass
as
they
solve
the
mystery
(
谜
)
of a missing magician!
”可知失
踪的是一位魔术师，故选
B
。
【
24
题详解】
词句理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“
It's a
great book!
”和“
This must be
the coolest book in the world!
”
< br>可知
Sarah
在看过这本书后，觉得这本书既好也有趣
，故选
C
。
【
25
题详解】
计算题。根据表格第二行第二列中“
Buy now!
$$12. 60 (hardcover),
$$7.10
(e-book)
”可知精装书与电子书之
间的差价是
5.5
美元，故选
A
。
B
、
C
三个选项中
,
选出最佳选项回答问题
第二节
短文理解
阅读下面的短文
,
从题中所给的
A
、
或完成句子。
A
On
June 9
th
, 1870, Charles
Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a
headline in The New York Times read:
“Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be
Remembered by the People…”
The headline was not overstating
(
夸大
)
the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British
novelist is loved by
readers all over
the world. Dickens created some unforgettable
characters. You must have heard of or even read
some
of his novels:
Oliver
Twist
,
A Christmas
Carol
and
A Tale of Two
Cities
.
A Tale of Two
Cities
has sold more than 200
million copies. Since 1897, there have
been more than 300 film and TV adaptations
< br>(
改编版本
)
of
Dickens' works.
A
Christmas
Carol
alone has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a
literature professor
(
文学教投
)
who studies Dickens and his
works. She explains why the
novelist
has remained so popular. One important reason, she
says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He
tried hard
to produce emotional effects
(
情感效果
)
among his readers. In his works, he paid special
attention to the
at the bottom of
society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the
social reality at that time.
A
Christmas Carol
, for
example, was written to make every
reader think about how they could make a
difference to their society. People
always enjoy works that
make them laugh, cry and think. Many other
19
th
-century novelists wrote
entertaining
(
娱乐
的<
/p>
)
works. However, few of them
worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers
deeply.
Dickens wrote about
situations and emotions that still interest people
today. He used his pen to fight social
inequality
and gave voice to
the poor. His works led to many important social
changes. Readers always enjoy seeing
poor people rise and succeed.
This year marks the
150
th
year of Dickens' death.
It's another chance to remember this great writer.
Will you read
or re-read some of his
famous works?
26.
What is Pa
ragraph
(
段落
)
2 mainly about?
A.
Personality of Dickens.
B.
Appearance of
Dickens.
C.
Popularity of Dickens.
27.
As a novelist, why has Dickens remained
so popular?
A.
He wrote for
fun.
B.
He wrote from his
heart.
C.
He mainly wrote
for the upper class.
28.
When people read Dickens novels, they
could ________.
①
meet the
“little man” at the bottom of society in the
UK
②
know about
the social reality at that time
③
not be influenced by the
works at all
④
think about
how to make a difference to their society
A. ①②③
B.
②③④
C. ①②④
29.
What does the underlined
word
A.
不平等
B.
不现实
C.
不稳定
30.
The purpose of writing
this text is probably to ________.
A.
introduce Charles Dickens' life and
death
B.
encourage readers
to read or re-read Charles Dickens' works
C.
present the similarities
between Charles Dickens and other writers
【答案】
26. C
27. B
28.
C
29. A
30. B
【解析】
文章大意：
本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯
·
狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其
作品的影响力，
恰逢狄更斯逝世
150
周年，
鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。
【
26
题详解】
段落大意题。第
2
段讲现今狄更斯也被世界各地
的读者所喜爱，他创作了一些难忘的角色，段中列举了一