2019年湖南长沙英语中考试卷及参考答案
-
长沙市
2019
年中考英语试题及答案
注意事项：
1
、答题前，
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2
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3
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4
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;
5
、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
<
/p>
6
、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共
8
页，<
/p>
75
小题，时量
120
< br>分钟，满分
120
分。
I
．听力技能（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。（共
5
< br>小题，计
5
分）
1
．
Where did Jim
go last weekend?
A
．
The science
park. B
．
The countryside.
C
．
The city library.
2
．
How often does
the boy play basketball?
A
．
Every day.
B
．
Twice a week.
C
．
Twice a month.
3
．
What
’
s the weather like today?
A
．
Rainy.
B
．
Sunny.
C
．
Snowy.
4
．
When will Mary
have a picnic?
A
．
On Friday.
B
．
On Saturday.
C
．
On Sunday.
5
．
What color does
the girl like best?
A
．
Green.
B
．
Blue.
C
．
Yellow.
第二节听下面<
/p>
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2
-3
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。（共
15
小题，计
15
分）
听第六段对话，回
答第
6
、
7
小
题。
6
．
What will the
man do next?
A
．
Leave right
away. B
．
Stay for dinner.
C
．
Catch a train.
7
．
How long will
it take the man to get to the station?
A
．
Half an hour.
B
．
One hour.
C
．
One and a half hours.
听第七段对话，回答第
8
、
9
小题。
8
．
When will they
go for a trip?
A
．
In June.
B
．
In July.
C
．
In August.
9
．
How long will
they stay there?
A
．
For five days.
B
．
For a week.
C
．
For a month.
听第
八段对话，回答第
10
、
11
小题。
10
．
What is the
second gift for Cathy?
A
．
A skirt.
B
．
A car.
C
．
A computer.
11<
/p>
．
What
’
s
the probable relationship between the speakers?
A
．
Husband and
wife. B
．
Boss and secretary.
C
．
Father and daughter.
听第九段对话，回答第
12
至
14
小题。
12
．
What is John
doing at the moment?
A
．
Cleaning the
kitchen. B
．
Watching TV.
C
．
Writing an email.
13
．
How old is
Mark?
A
．
Seven.
B
．
Eight.
C
．
Nine.
14
．
What makes
John unhappy?
A
．
His
mother
’
s
strictness.B
．
His
brother
’
s
laziness.C
．
His
uncle
’
s
arrival.
听第十段对话，回答第
15
至
17
小题。
15
．
Who
helped Bob to make progress in math?
A
．
Jack.
B
．
Lucy.
C
．
Tony.
16
．
Which subject
has become Lucy
’
s favorite?
A
．
Math.
B
．
History.
C
．
Physics.
17
．
What are the
speakers mainly talking about?
A
．
History
classes. B
．
Talent shows.
C
．
Special memories.
< br>听下面一段独白，回答第
18
至
20
小题。
18
．
In which
country do children pick up things on their first
birthdays?
A
．
China.
B
．
Mexico.
C
．
America.
19
．
When do girls
in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?
A
．
At age 15.
B
．
At age 18.
C
．
At age 21.
20
．
What is often
put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?
A
．
A candy.
B
．
A coin.
C
．
A key.
II
．知识运用（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共
10
小题，
计
10
分）
21
．
______
_ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange
Island!
A
．
What
B
．
What a
C
．
How
22
．
Keep
trying,
______
you
might
surprisingly
find
hidden
abilities
within
you.
A
．
but
B
．
and
C
．
or
23
．
Yesterday
our
headmaster
made
a
speech
______
environmental
protection,
and
we learned something about recycling of
waste.
A
．
on
B
．
at
C
．
to
24
．—
I
can
’
t find Sarah. Where is
she?
—
She ______ for
tomorrow
’
s Xingcheng Cup
speaking competition at home.
A
．
prepares
B
．
will prepare
C
．
is preparing
25
．—
So sorry, I
took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is
_______?
—
Don
’
t
worry. Let me help you find it.
A
．
yours
B
．
his
C
．
mine
26
．
I ______
abroad for several years, but I have never
regretted my final
decision to move
back to my motherland.
A
．
am living
B
．
lived
C
．
have lived
27
．—
Perfect
photos! Good skills!
—
Thank
you.
They
______
by
my
Huawei
mobile
phone.
In
fact,
I
am
not
skillful
at
all.
A
．
took
B
．
were taken
C
．
will be taken
28
．
Of the two
physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A
．
the most
difficult B
．
the least
difficult C
．
the less
difficult
29
．
China
is
getting
better
at
making
hi-tech
products
______
can
be
bought
in
all parts of the world.
A
．
who
B
．
which
C
．
what
30
．
Life is like a
story. What matters is not how long it is
but______.
A
．
how
good it is B
．
how good is it
C
．
what good it is
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳答案。（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
Thanksgiving was just around the
corner. The menu
（菜谱）
had been
set. The
shopping list was made.
31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey
and mashed potatoes
（火鸡和土豆泥）
.
Pictures
of
different
pies,
fruit
and
vegetables
came
into
my
mind.
I
couldn
’
t
32
!
The day
before Thanksgiving my dad called a family
meeting. He said we needed
to practice
being 33 .
“
We are going
to34 at a homeless
shelter
（收容所）
on
Thanksgiving
Day.
”
I
couldn
’
t believe this was
happening. So we wouldn
’
t
cook
our own Thanksgiving dinner? The
holiday wouldn
’
t be the
same. I thought the day
would be
ruined
（糟蹋）
.
The
next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father
to the shelter with my
sleepy
eyes.
I
had
no
great
expectations
and
felt
36
all
the
way.
As
soon
as
we
arrived,
we got to work.
There was so much to be done. But all I could
think about was the
dinner I
couldn
’
t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon 37 . Over
the next few hours, I watched hundreds
of
people
come
through
the
shelter.
For
some,
this
was
the
only
hot
meal
they
would
eat that week. For others, it was the
first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The
shelter was filled with 38 .
Through this experience, I learned that
Thanksgiving is a time to think about
your
blessings
（祝福）
and look for
ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had
wanted, I discovered how much I have.
It is much better to 39 than to receive. In
the
end,
that
Thanksgiving
became
an
40
experience.
31
．
A
．<
/p>
Something
B
．
Everything
C
．
Nothing
32
．
A
．
< br>wait B
．
care
C
．
understand
33
．
A
．
creat
ive B
．
nervous
C
．
thankful
34
．
A
．
rush
out B
．
help out
C
．
check out
35
．
A
．
early
B
．
late
C
．
suddenly
36
．
A
．
excited
B
．
good
C
．
down
37
< br>．
A
．
appeared
B
．
disappeared
C
．
rose
38
< br>．
A
．
stress
B
．
joy
C
．
fear
39
< br>．
A
．
give
B
．
take
C
．
waste
40
．
A
．
uncomfortable
B
．
unreasonable
C
．
unforgettable <
/p>
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共
24
小题，计
48
分）
第
一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最
佳选项
回答问题或完成句子。（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
A
5 LAUGH YOUR HEAD
OFF!!! If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy
（脱口秀）
,
y
ou
’
ll have an amazing
afternoon at EZ Comedy Club ! The greatest live
show
ever is coming to town!
Do you want to be part of the live
audience
（观众）
? Recording
Time
Friday, July 12th , 2019 Recording
Location
（位置）
361, 3rd Ave,
New Haven,
CT How to join the audience?
Please email us the following information at:
ezccaudience2019@l Name, ID number,
phone number, one recent photo.
PS:
Please check your inbox for our email.
Please show this email to the ticket
office.
41
．
The
Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.
A
．
two hours
B
．
three hours
C
．
five hours
42
．
From the menu
above, we know that _______.
A
．
bread and butter goes with
starters
B
．
there
are four kinds of different ice cream
C
．
the desserts are available
for both lunch and dinner
B
43
．
If you are
accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club
,you can
___________.
A
．
perform there
B
．
watch a live show
C
．
record your
own comedies
44
．
Which of the
following is NOT mentioned in the poster
（海报）
?
A
．
The host of the show.
B
．
The way to
join the audience.
C
．
Recording time and
location.
45
．
We
can infer
（推断）
from the poster
that the show could be _______.
A
．
very serious
B
．
quite funny
C
．
kind of boring
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
< br>三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问题或完成句子。（共
1
0
小题，计
20
分）
< br>
A
Recently,
a
junior
high
school
sent
several
students
back
home
because
they
broke
the
school uniform
（校服）
rules.
Should students wear school uniforms? The Young
World magazine held a discussion on
this topic
（话题）
.
Kennedy:
The
school
uniform
is
very
important,
because
it
always
reminds
me
that
I
am
supposed
to
go
out
of
my
way
to
study
hard.
It
also
helps
prevent
school
bullying
（欺凌）
. If
everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible
to laugh at other
people
’
s
clothing.
Manson: The uniform has to be
earned
（获得）
through efforts.
Students should
start school with no
uniforms.
As they make progress at
school, they start wearing
it.
I
always
think
children
need
to
be
proud
of
their
school.
The
uniform
is
important
for that. So, make
students earn it! If they
don
’
t perform well, they
should not
be allowed to get one.
Moorhead:In
my
opinion,
kids
don
’
t
have
to
wear
uniforms.
There
s
hould
be
more
choices
open
to
kids
in
education.
They
ought
to
develop
their
own
independence
and
just be themselves.
Their
personalities
would
be
expressed
through
their
own
clothes
at
school.
And
different
dress
could
be
one
way
of
showing
their
understanding
of
beauty.
Besides,
they make the
school lively and colorful.
Patrick:I
can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms.
They play a very
important
role
in
managing
schools.
However,
a
school
should
not
depend
heavily
on
uniforms
to
improve
stude
nts
’
behaviors.
Teaching
them
how
to
express
themselves
with
confidence
（信心）
is more
important.
46
．
What does the
writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?
A
．
Present an
opinion on a subject.