湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题
-
2020
年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.
< br>答题前
,
请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚
p>
,
并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座
位号;
2.
必须在答题卡
上答题
,
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3.
答题时
,
< br>请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4.
请勿折叠答题卡
,
保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、
卡面清洁;
5.
答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6.
本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分
,
共
8
页
,75
小题
,
时量
120
分钟
,<
/p>
满分
120
分。
I.
听力技能(两部分
,
共
20
小题
,
计
20
分)
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问
题。
听每段对话前
,
你将有时间阅
读各个小题
,
每小题
5
秒钟;
听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
(共
5
小题
,
计
5
分)
1. How
was the weather yesterday?
A. Cloudy
B.
Rainy
C.
Sunny
2. What is Peter doing
now?
A. Watching TV
B. Playing with his sister.
C. Walking his
dog
3. Which subject does
Cathy like best?
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Math
4. Where
is Jack's dictionary?
A. In
the study
B. In the
living room
C. In the
bedroom
5. How often does
Lisa play volleyball?
A.
Once a week
B. Twice a
month
C. Every
day
第二节
听下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题
,
从题中所给
的
A
、
B
、<
/p>
C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项回答问题。<
/p>
听每段对话或独白前
,
你将有时间阅读各
个小题
,
每小题
5
秒钟;
听完后
,
各小题将给出
p>
5
秒钟的作答时间。
(共
< br>15
小题
,
计
< br>15
分)
听第六段材料
,
回答第
6
、
7
题。
6.
How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam
read?
A. 62
B. 82
C.
132
7. What does Anna think
of Little Women?
A.
Interesting
B. Exciting
C. Boring
听第七段材料
,
回答第
8<
/p>
、
9
题。
8. What are the speakers talking
about?
A. A weekend plan.
B. A business plan
C. A study plan
9. When will they climb the
mountain?
A. On Friday
B. On Saturday
C. On Sunday
听第八段
材料
,
回答第
10
、
11
题。
10. How did the man feel about the
visit to his home city?
A.
Sad
B. Tired
C. Excited
11. How long did it take to build the
road bridge?
A. Three years.
B. Five years
C. Seven years.
听
第九段材料
,
回答第
12
至
14
题。
12. Where did Paul get the science
magazine from?
A. The city
library
B. The post
office
C. The school
library.
13. What does the
girl think of self-driving cars?
A. Faster
B.
Safer
C.
Smaller
14. What does the
girl plan to do?
A. Give a
speech
B. Reuse some
rubbish
C. Plant more
trees
听第十段材料
,
回答第
15
至
17
p>
题。
15. What's wrong
with John?
A. He failed his
test
B. He is ill in
hospital
C. His legs
hurt
16. How will they go to
the hospital?
A. By bus
B. By taxi
C. By subway
17.
When will they meet this afternoon?
A. At 4:20
B.
At 4:30
C. At
4:50
听第十一段材料
,
回答第
18
至
20
p>
题。
18. When was the
Golden Gate Bridge finished?
A. In 1837
B.
In 1937
C. In
1973
19. Where can the visitors
taste the best Italian food?
A. At Chinatown
B.
At North Beach
C. At Golden
Gate Park
20. What's the
best way to learn about the city and its
history?
A. A tour on foot
B. A tour by bike
C. A tour by bus.
Ⅱ 知识运用(两部分
,
共
20
小题
,
计
20
分)
第一节
语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共
< br>10
小题
,
计
< br>10
分)
21. The
twins are so alike that even their father finds
______ hard to tell them from each other.
(
)
A.
it
B. him
C. them
22. ---
What happened to Mrs. Smart?
(
)
---She cut herself while she ______
lunch.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. was preparing
23. ______ your smartphones, and read
for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know,
reading helps us to deepen our
spiritual world.
(
)
A.
Put away
B. To put away
C. Putting away
24. A Chinese survey team reached the
top of Mount Qomolangma ______ May
27
th
, 2020, which will
improve
human knowledge of nature and
scientific development.
(
)
A. at
B. on
C. in
25. We are
glad ______ that traditional Chinese medicine can
work wonders in preventing some diseases.
(
)
A.
know
B. to know
C. knowing
26. ______ you have problems, just let
me know. I'll always be there for you.
(
)
A.
However
B. Whatever
C. Whenever
27. The film
My People, My
Country,
which amazed lots of movie-
goers, ______ to the top of the Chinese box office
last Monday.
(
)
A. jump
B. jumped
C. jumps
28.
______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow
to the country, the government is trying hard to
bring the
situation under control.
(
)
A.
Although
B. If
C. Unless
29. The school offers two courses on
computer technology. One is for beginners and
______ is for those who already
have
some basic knowledge.
(
)
A. other
B. another
C. the other
30. Laura,
someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see
______, please.
(
)
A. who is he
B. who it is
C. who is it
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文
,
掌握其大意
,
然后从题
中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
(共
10
小题
,
计
10
分)
As a university student, I decided to
learn German. For some reason I really liked the
language, but I was not
very good at
learning it. The grammar
31
me a lot and even drove me crazy. My
only advantage was
32
—I got an A on every word test I took.
After two years of studies, I struggled
(挣扎)
to
communicate in
33
German and signed up to study in
Germany to complete my degree. It was the
34
term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in
Germany, I felt like I was starting from
scratch
(从头开始)
. The German
I'd learned
in university wasn't
35
for everyday
conversation. My book knowledge fell by the
wayside as I thought about
the basics
of getting around, reading emails and talking with
my classmates, I was often nervous at school,
worried
about whether the teachers
would call on me in class and whether I'd
understand their questions. I only
36
a
little around my eight
roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly
to me and didn't seem to mind my
37
.
I chose to
study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and
history. All were in German and difficult, but
the history class was the worst. The
teacher spoke so
38
that almost everything he said flew
right over my head.
I sat in the front,
took notes and even recorded every single word he
said in class, but
39
helped. I had no idea
what
the class was really about…
Years have passed, but I still remember
how it felt to struggle so hard at
40
another language. That trip
was a difficult but valuable lesson. I
think my failure that term taught me just as much
as my success.
31.
(
)
A. gave
B. helped
C. troubled
32.
(
)
A. listening
B. spelling
C. speaking
33.
(
)
A. perfect
B. broken
C. beautiful
34.
(
)
A. hardest
B. easiest
C. happiest
35.
(
)
A. useless
B. meaningless
C. practical
36.
(
)
A. relaxed
B. feared
C. wondered
37.
(
)
A. purposes
B. progress
C. mistakes
38.
(
)
A. slowly
B. quickly
C. clearly
39.
(
)
A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
40.
(
)
A. creating
B. teaching
C. learning
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(四部分
,
共
24
小题
,
计
48
分)
第一节
图表理解
阅读下列图表
,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中<
/p>
,
选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(
共
5
小题
,
计
10
分)
A
Club
name:
Short Story Writing Club
Club
leader:
Claire Smith
Meeting time:
Friday 4:00 p.
m. -5:00 p. m.
Club aim:
To improve short
story writing skills
Club
activities
:
Read
short stories in different
styles
(风格)
Write
short stories using different
skills
;
Hold
workshops to discuss the short stories that
members read and write;
Invite famous writers to give talks on
short story writing.
Materials needed:
Paper and
pen for each student
Plan
for finding new members:
Make
posters
(海报)
and put them up
around the school;
Put a
notice in the school newspaper and on the school
website;
Put a video on the
school website
Signed:
Claire Smith
(
)
41. The
chart
(图表)
above
is most probably ______ for a new club.
A. a plan
B. a letter
C.
an invitation
(
)
42. The club activities
include the following
EXCEPT
______.
A. holding
workshops
B. inviting
famous writers
C. putting
stories on the school website
B
The Name of This Book Is
Secret
Readers will love
following Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the
mystery
(谜)
of a missing
magician! Filled with word games, this is a book
that won't
stay secret for long.
“ An amazing story full of
puzzles
(不解之谜)
! It will
certainly win your
heart and will make
you never want to stop turning the pages.
”
Buy now! $$13.
90
(
hardcover
)
, $$8. 20
(
e-book
)
The London Eye
Mystery
Salim suddenly
disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on
earth
could he have disappeared? His
cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow
clues
(线
索)
around London and find him before it is
too late. Can they make it?
coolest book in the world!
”
——Sarah
Andrew, 12
Buy now! $$12. 60<
/p>
(
hardcover
)
, $$7. 10
(
e-book
< br>)
(
)
43. Who is missing in The
Name of This Book Is Secret?
A. Salim
B.
A magician
C. Max-
Ernest
(
)
44. What does Sarah mean by
saying
A. She
liked the smell of the book
B. The book was very hard to understand
C. The book was so
interesting that she read it carefully.
(
)
45.
How much money can you save if you buy an e-book
of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover
of it?
A. $$5. 50
B. $$5. 70
C. $$7. 10
第二节
短文理解
阅读下面的短文
,
从题中所给的
A
、
p>
B
、
C
三个选项中
,
选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共
10
小题
,
计
20
分)
A
On June
9
th
, 1870, Charles Dickens
died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in
The New York Times read:
——Alex Smith,
13