湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题

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2021年02月14日 02:50
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2021年2月14日发(作者:沙漠之花)





2020


年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷



英语



注意事项:



1.

< br>答题前


,


请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚


,


并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座


位号;



2.


必须在答题卡 上答题


,


在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;



3.


答题时


,

< br>请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;



4.


请勿折叠答题卡


,


保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、 卡面清洁;



5.


答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;



6.


本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。


试卷分为四个部分


,



8



,75


小题


,


时量


120


分钟


,< /p>


满分


120


分。



I.


听力技能(两部分


,

< p>


20


小题


,

< p>


20


分)



第一节



听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题


,


从题中所给的


A



B

< br>、


C


三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问

题。


听每段对话前


,


你将有时间阅 读各个小题


,


每小题


5


秒钟;


听完后


,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。


(共


5


小题


,



5


分)



1. How was the weather yesterday?



A. Cloudy







B. Rainy







C. Sunny



2. What is Peter doing now?



A. Watching TV







B. Playing with his sister.







C. Walking his dog



3. Which subject does Cathy like best?



A. English







B. Chinese







C. Math



4. Where is Jack's dictionary?



A. In the study







B. In the living room







C. In the bedroom



5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?



A. Once a week







B. Twice a month







C. Every day



第二节


听下面


6


段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有


2-3


个小题


,


从题中所给 的


A



B


、< /p>


C


三个选项中选出


最佳选项回答问题。< /p>


听每段对话或独白前


,


你将有时间阅读各 个小题


,


每小题


5

秒钟;


听完后


,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。


(共

< br>15


小题


,


< br>15


分)



听第六段材料


,


回答第


6



7


题。



6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?






A. 62







B. 82







C. 132



7. What does Anna think of Little Women?



A. Interesting







B. Exciting







C. Boring



听第七段材料


,


回答第


8< /p>



9


题。



8. What are the speakers talking about?



A. A weekend plan.







B. A business plan







C. A study plan



9. When will they climb the mountain?



A. On Friday







B. On Saturday







C. On Sunday



听第八段 材料


,


回答第


10


11


题。



10. How did the man feel about the visit to his home city?



A. Sad







B. Tired







C. Excited



11. How long did it take to build the road bridge?



A. Three years.







B. Five years







C. Seven years.



听 第九段材料


,


回答第


12



14


题。



12. Where did Paul get the science magazine from?



A. The city library







B. The post office







C. The school library.



13. What does the girl think of self-driving cars?



A. Faster







B. Safer







C. Smaller



14. What does the girl plan to do?



A. Give a speech







B. Reuse some rubbish







C. Plant more trees



听第十段材料


,


回答第


15



17


题。



15. What's wrong with John?



A. He failed his test







B. He is ill in hospital







C. His legs hurt



16. How will they go to the hospital?



A. By bus







B. By taxi







C. By subway



17. When will they meet this afternoon?



A. At 4:20







B. At 4:30







C. At 4:50



听第十一段材料


,


回答第


18



20


题。



18. When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?



A. In 1837







B. In 1937







C. In 1973






19. Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food?



A. At Chinatown







B. At North Beach







C. At Golden Gate Park



20. What's the best way to learn about the city and its history?



A. A tour on foot







B. A tour by bike







C. A tour by bus.



Ⅱ 知识运用(两部分


,

< p>


20


小题


,

< p>


20


分)



第一节



语法填空



从题中所给的


A



B


< br>C


三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。


(共

< br>10


小题


,


< br>10


分)



21. The twins are so alike that even their father finds ______ hard to tell them from each other.









A. it







B. him







C. them



22. --- What happened to Mrs. Smart?









---She cut herself while she ______ lunch.



A. prepares







B. is preparing







C. was preparing



23. ______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our


spiritual world.









A. Put away







B. To put away







C. Putting away



24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ______ May 27


th


, 2020, which will improve


human knowledge of nature and scientific development.









A. at







B. on







C. in



25. We are glad ______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.









A. know







B. to know







C. knowing



26. ______ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.









A. However







B. Whatever







C. Whenever



27. The film


My People, My Country,


which amazed lots of movie- goers, ______ to the top of the Chinese box office


last Monday.









A. jump







B. jumped







C. jumps



28. ______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the


situation under control.









A. Although







B. If







C. Unless



29. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ______ is for those who already


have some basic knowledge.









A. other







B. another







C. the other






30. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______, please.









A. who is he







B. who it is







C. who is it



第二节



词语填空



通读下面的短文

< p>
,


掌握其大意


,


然后从题 中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。


(共


10


小题


,



10


分)



As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not


very good at learning it. The grammar




31




me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was




32




—I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled


(挣扎)



to communicate in




33




German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the




34




term I would ever have.



The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch


(从头开始)


. The German I'd learned


in university wasn't





35




for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about


the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried


about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only




36




a


little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my




37




.



I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but


the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so




38




that almost everything he said flew right over my head.


I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but




39




helped. I had no idea


what the class was really about…



Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at




40




another language. That trip


was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.



31.








A. gave







B. helped







C. troubled



32.








A. listening







B. spelling







C. speaking



33.








A. perfect







B. broken







C. beautiful



34.








A. hardest







B. easiest







C. happiest



35.








A. useless







B. meaningless







C. practical



36.








A. relaxed







B. feared







C. wondered



37.








A. purposes







B. progress







C. mistakes



38.








A. slowly







B. quickly







C. clearly



39.








A. nothing







B. anything







C. everything



40.








A. creating







B. teaching







C. learning






Ⅲ. 阅读技能(四部分


,



24


小题


,



48


分)



第一节



图表理解



阅读下列图表


,


从每题所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中< /p>


,


选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。


( 共


5


小题


,



10


分)




A



Club name:


Short Story Writing Club












Club leader:


Claire Smith



Meeting time:


Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m.








Club aim:


To improve short story writing skills



Club activities




Read short stories in different styles


(风格)



Write short stories using different skills




Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;



Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.



Materials needed:


Paper and pen for each student



Plan for finding new members:



Make posters


(海报)


and put them up around the school;



Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;



Put a video on the school website



Signed:


Claire Smith










41. The chart


(图表)



above is most probably ______ for a new club.



A. a plan







B. a letter







C. an invitation









42. The club activities include the following


EXCEPT


______.



A. holding workshops



B. inviting famous writers



C. putting stories on the school website



B






The Name of This Book Is Secret



Readers will love following Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the mystery


(谜)


of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a book that won't


stay secret for long.



“ An amazing story full of puzzles


(不解之谜)


! It will certainly win your


heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages. ”




Buy now! $$13. 90



hardcover



, $$8. 20



e-book




The London Eye Mystery



Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth


could he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues


(线


索)



around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it?




coolest book in the world! ”




——Sarah Andrew, 12



Buy now! $$12. 60< /p>



hardcover



, $$7. 10



e-book

< br>)









43. Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?



A. Salim







B. A magician







C. Max- Ernest









44. What does Sarah mean by saying




A. She liked the smell of the book



B. The book was very hard to understand



C. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.









45. How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover


of it?



A. $$5. 50







B. $$5. 70







C. $$7. 10



第二节



短文理解



阅读下面的短文

< p>
,


从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中


,


选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。


(共


10


小题


,



20


分)



A



On June 9


th


, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read:


——Alex Smith, 13


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