2019湖南长沙中考英语真题解析
-
2019
年长沙市
初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英
语
注意事项：
1
、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准
考证号、考室和座位号；
2
、必须
在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3
、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
< br>4
、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、字迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5
、答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6
、本学科试卷中听力材料中以中速朗读两遍
。
试卷分四个部分，共
8
页，
75
小题，时量
120
分钟，满分
120
分。
I
．
听力技能
(
两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分
)
(2019
湖南
长沙
)
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
(
共
5
小题，计
5<
/p>
分
)
1.
Where did Jim go last weekend?
A. The science park.
B. The
countryside.
C.
The city library.
2. How often does the
boy play basketball?
A.
Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Twice a
month.
3. What
’
s
the weather like today?
A.
Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Snowy.
4. When will Mary
have a picnic?
A. On
Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
5.
What color does the girl like best?
A. Green.
B.
Blue.
C. Yellow.
第二节
听
下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2
—
3
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后
，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
(
共
15
小题
，计
15
分
)
(2019
湖南长沙
)
听第六段对话
，回答第
6
、
7
小题。
will the man do next?
A. Leave right away.
B. Stay for
dinner.
C.
Catch a train.
7. How long will it take
the man to get to the station?
A. Half an hour.
B. One hour.
C.
One and a half hours.
(2019
湖
南长沙
)
听第七段对话，回答第
8
、
9
小题。
8.
When will they
go for a trip?
A. In June.
B. In July.
C. In August.
9.
How long will they stay there?
A. For five days.
B. For a week.
C. For a month.
(2019
湖南长沙
)
听第八段对话，回答第
10
至
11
小题。
10.
What is the
second gift for Cathy?
A. A
skirt.
B. A cat.
C.
A computer.
11. What's the probable
relationship between the speakers?
1
A. Husband and wife.
B. Boss and secretary
C. Father and
daughter.
(2019
湖南长沙
)
听第九段对话，回答第
12
至<
/p>
14
小题。
12.
What is John
doing at the moment?
A.
Cleaning the kitchen.
B.
Watching TV
.
C. Writing an email.
13. How
old is Mark?
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C.
Nine.
14. What makes John unhappy?
A. His
father
’
s strictness.
B. His
brother
’
s laziness.
C. His uncle
’
s
arrival.
(2019
湖南长沙
)
听第十段对话，回答第
15
至
17
小题。
15.
Who helped
Bob to make progress in math?
A. Jack.
B.
Lucy.
C. Tony.
16.
Which subject has
become Lucy’s
favorite?
A.
Math.
B. History.
C.
Physics.
17.
What are the
speakers mainly talking about?
A. History classes.
B. Talent
shows.
C.
Special memories.
(2019
湖南长沙<
/p>
)
听下面的独白，回答第
18
至
20
小题。
18.
In which country do
children pick up things on their first birthday?
A. China.
B.
Mexico.
C. America.
19.
When do girls in Mexico have a special
celebration?
A. At age 15.
B. At age 18.
C. At age 21.
20.
What is often put on the
top of a cake for the 21st birthday?
A. A candy.
B. A coin.
C.
A key.
【答案】
1-5 BBABC
6-10 ACBAC
11-15 CCABA
16-20 BCAAC
II.
知识运用
(
两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分
)
第一节
语法填空
从
A
、
B
、<
/p>
C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(
共
10
小题，计
10
分
)
(
2019
湖南长沙
)
21.
______ fun it is to have a field trip on the
Orange Island!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
21. A
考查感叹句的用法。
句意：
在橘子洲进行野外旅
行是多么有趣的事啊！
感叹句有两种：
由
What
引导的感叹句和由
How
引
导的感叹句，
强调名词
(
短语
)
时，
用
What
引导的感叹句；
强调形容词或副词时，用
How
引导的感叹句。根据
“
...fun
it
is
!”
可知此处的中心词是
fun
作
为一个不可数名词，可知这里应该用
What
< br>，故选
A
。
< br>(2019
湖南长沙
)
trying, _______ you might surprisingly find hidden
abilities within you.
A. but
B. and
C.
or
22.
B
考查连词的用法。句
意：继续努力，你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
but“
但
是
”
表示转折；
< br>and“
并且，和
”
表示并列或
顺承；
or“
或者，否则
”
；根据句意表示并列关系，
故选
B
。
(2019
湖南长沙
)
day our headmaster made a
speech _______ environmental protection,
and we learned something about
recycling of waste.
A. on
B. at
C.
to
23. A
考查介词的用法。句意：昨天我们的校长做了
一个关于环境保护的演讲并且我们学到
了一些关于废物回收利用的知识。
介词
on
有
“
关于
”
的含义，
常用于表示<
/p>
report, lecture, speech
的主题，故选
A
。
(20
19
湖南长沙
)
24.
－
I can’t find Sarah. Where is
she?
－
She ______
for tomorrow’s
Xingcheng Cup
speaking competition at home.
2
A.
prepares
B. will prepare
C. is preparing
24.
C
考查动词的时态。句意：—
—我找不到莎拉。她在哪？——她在家准备明天的星城杯
演讲比赛。根据句意表示正在准
备用现在进行时，故选
C
。
(2019
湖南长沙
)
25.
－
So sorry, I took your
school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?
－
Don’t worry. Let me help
you find it.
A.
yours
B.
his
C. mine
25.
C
考查代词的用法。句意：——很抱歉，我错拿了你的学校
t
恤。但是我的在哪里呢？
——别担心。让我帮你找
到它。
yours“
你的
”
；
his“
他的
”
；
mine“
我的
”
；根据句意表示我的在
哪里呢？故选
C
。
(2019
湖南长沙
)
26.I ______ abroad for
several years, but I have never regretted my final
decision to move back to my
motherland.
A. am living
B. lived
C. have lived
26.
B
考查动词的时态。句意：我
在国外呆了几年，但我从未后悔过我的最终搬回祖国的决
定。根据句意表示现在已经回国
，出国发生在过去用过去时，故选
B
。
(2019
湖南长沙
)
27.
－
Perfect photos! Good
skills!
－
Thank you. They
_____ by my
Huawei
mobile
phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.
took
B. were taken
C. will be
taken
27.
B
考查动词的时
态和语态。句意：——好完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢你。他们都是
由我华为的手机拍
的。
事实上，
我没一点技巧。
根据句意
表示照片和华为手机存在被动且拍
照发生在过去，用过去时故选
B
。
(2019
湖南长沙
)
the two physics
problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A. the most difficult
B. the least difficult
C. the less
difficult
28.
C
考查
形容词的用法。句意：在这两个物理问题中，玛莎刚刚完成了没那么难的那个。
A
最困难的；
B
最不难的；
C
没那么难的；两者之间比较用比较级，故选
C
。
(2019
湖南长沙
)
is getting better at
making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in
all
parts of the world.
A.
who
B.
which
C. what
29.
B
考查定语从句。句意：中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品
。先行词为
hi-tech products
在从句中做主语
故选
B
。
(
2019
湖南长沙
)
is like
a story. What matters is not how long it is but
______.
A. how good it is
B. how good is
it
C. what good
it is
30. A
考查表语从句。句意：生活就像一个故
事。重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好。从
句为陈述句语序且
good
为形容词与
how
连用，故选
A
。
(20
19
湖南长沙
)
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文
，
掌握其大意，
然后从各题所给的
A<
/p>
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(
共
10
小题，计
10
分
)
Thanksgiving was
just around the corner. The menu
(
菜谱
) had been set. The
shopping list
was
made.
31
seemed
perfect.
I
could
taste
turkey
and
mashed
potatoes
(
火鸡和土豆泥
).
Pictures of
different pies,
fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I
couldn’t
32
!
The day before Thanksgiving my dad
called a family meeting. He said we needed to
practice
being
33
. “We are
going to
34
at a homeless
shelter (
收容所
)
on
Thanksgiving Day.” I
c
ouldn’t
believe
this
was
happening.
So
we
wouldn’t
cook
our
own
Thanksgiving
dinner?
The
holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought
the day would be ruined
(
糟蹋
).
The
next
morning,
we
got
up
35
.
I
followed
my
father
to
the
shelter
with
my
sleepy
eyes. I had no great
expectations and felt
36
all the way. As soon as we arrived, we
got to
3
work. There was so much to
be done. But all I could think about was the
dinner I couldn’t enjoy.
However,
those
thoughts
soon
37
.
Over
the
next
few
hours,
I
watched
hundreds
of
people come through the
shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they
would eat that week.
For others, it was
the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The
shelter was filled with 38
.
Through this
experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time
to think about your blessings
(
祝福
) and look for
ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had
wanted, I discovered how
much I have.
It is much better to
39
than to receive. In the end, that
Thanksgiving became
an
40
experience.
31. A. Something
B.
Everything
C. Nothing
32. A. wait
B.
care
C. understand
33. A. creative
B. nervous
C. thankful
34. A. rush out
B. help out
C. check out
35. A. early
B. late
C.
suddenly
36. A. excited
B. good
C. down
37. A. appeared
B.
disappeared
C. rose
38. A. stress
B.
joy
C. fear
39. A.
give
B. take
C. waste
40. A. uncomfortable
B. unreasonable
C.
unforgettable
体裁
记叙文
话题
10
节日与假日
词数
297
【主旨大意】
本文是讲述的是感恩节的一天。
原本作者对感恩
节充满期待，
想象着各种好吃
的东西的画面然而在感恩节的前一
天爸爸召开家庭会议，决定带着孩子去收容所过感恩节。
感恩节当天作者怀着失望和沮丧
的心情到避难所，
过了这天后作者认为这天成为了他最难忘
的一
次经历。
【答案】
31-35
BACBA
36-40 CBBAC
31.B
考查代词词义辨析。
Som
ething
某事，某物；
Everything
每件事，每样东西；
Nothing
什么都没有；<
/p>
根据前文中
“
菜谱已经定好
”
和
“
购物单业已列出
”
表明，
“Everything
(
一切
)
”
都显
得完美，故选
B
。
32.
A
考查动词词义辨析。
wait
等待；
care
关心；
understand
明白，理解；根据前文“我可
以品尝火鸡和土豆泥”
，
“各种美食的图片在我的脑海回荡”
表明，
我已
经
“迫不及待”
了，
故选
A
。
33.C
考查形容词词义辨析。
creative
有创造力
的；
nervous
紧张的；
than
kful
感激的；根据前
文讲感恩节这天，可知爸爸想要孩子练
习变得感恩，故选
C
。
34. B
考查动词词组辨析。
rush
out
冲出；
help
out
帮助解决；
check out
检验，通过考核；根
据句意在感恩节这天去收容所帮忙的，故选
B
。
35. A
考查副词词义辨析。
early
早的
；
late
晚的；
suddenly<
/p>
突然地；根据动词起床及上段说
去收容所帮忙可知起床早，故选<
/p>
A
。
36.
C
考查形容词词义辨析。
excited
感到兴奋的；
good
好的；
do
wn
沮丧的；从上文看出，
作者对此行未抱多大期望。所以，他
一路感觉“
down (
沮丧
)
”，故选
C
。
37.
B
考查动词词义辨析。
appeared
出现；
disappea
red
消失；
rose
升起；根据从表
转折的
However
一词，可以看出，作者本来感觉很“沮丧
”，但是这种情绪很快“
disappeared
(
烟
消云散
)
”了，故选
B
。
38.
B
考查名词词义辨析。
stress
压力；
joy
欢乐，乐趣；
fear<
/p>
害怕，恐惧；根据上文，“有
些人是一周内第一次吃热饭”，
“另一些人是第一次吃感恩节大餐”，可以看出，整个收容
所笼罩在
快乐的氛围中，故选
B
。
4
39.
A
考查动词词义辨析。
give
给；
take
采取，花费，带走；
waste
浪费；
receive
的反义词
是
giv
e
，从上下文可以看出，“给予”胜于“获取”，故选
A
。
40. C
考
查形容词词义辨析。
uncomfortable
不舒服的；<
/p>
unreasonable
无原因的；
u
nforgettable
难忘的；根据句意可知是一段难忘的经历，故选
C
。
III
．
阅读技能
(
三部分，共
25
小题，计
50
分
)
第一节
图表理解
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问题或完成句子。
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
(2019
湖南长沙<
/p>
)
A
The Yum
Restaurant
◆
Starters
◆
Drinks
All starters are served
with bread and butter.
Tomato soup
$$2.00
Hot
tea
$$1.29
Chicken salad
$$3.00
Milk
shake
$$3.19
Tomato salad
$$2.90
Cream
coffee
$$2.25
Main course (
主食
)
Desserts
(
甜点
)
Lunchtime only
Hot dogs
$$3.85
Chocolate
cake
$$2.25
Hamburgers
$$6.90
Cheese and
biscuits
$$2.50
Sandwiches
$$5.90
Fruit salad
and cream
$$2.25
French fries
$$3.70
Ice
cream
$$2.95
(choose from
chocolate, coffee, or banana)
Lunch served
12:30-2
：
30p.m./ Dinner
served 6:00-9:00
41.
The Yum
Restaurant stays open for ________ in total.
A. two hours
B. three hours
C. five hours
42.
From the menu above, we know that
_________.
A. Bread and
butter goes with starters
B. There are four kinds of different
ice cream
C. The desserts
are available for both lunch and dinner
体裁
应用文
话题
12
菜单
词数
83
【主旨大意】本文介绍
The Yum
Restaurant
的食品和价格。
【答案】
41-42 CA
41.C
细节理解题
根据最后一句话
Lunch served
12:30-2:30p.m./ Dinner served 6:00-9:00
可知
餐厅总共营业
5
个小时，故选
C
。
41.
A
细节理解题
根据
All starters are served
with bread and butter.
可知面包和黄油跟第一道
菜一起，
A
正确的；根据
c
hoose from chocolate, coffee, or banana
可知冰激淋三种口味，
B
不
正确；根据
Lunchtime only
可知甜点只在午餐时间提供，<
/p>
C
不正确，故选
A
。
(2019
湖南长沙
)
B
LAUGH YOUR HEAD
OFF!!!
43.
If
you
are
accepted
as
part
of
the
If you are a huge fan of stand-up
comedy (
脱口
audience by EZ
Comedy Club, you
秀
),
you
’
ll have an amazing
afternoon at
EZ Comedy
can
_____.
Club!
A. perform
there
The greatest live show ever is coming
to town!
a live show
Do you
want to be part of the live audience
(
观众
)?
C. Record
your own comedies
Recording Time
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
Friday, July 12th, 2019
mentioned in the poster
(
海报
)?
5
Recording Location
(
位置
)
361,
3
rd
Ave, New Haven, CT
How to join the audience?
Please email us the following
information at:
czccaudience2019@
Name, ID number, phone number, one
recent photo.
PS: Please check your
inbox for our email.
Please show this
email to the ticket office.
体裁
应用文
话题
16
A. The host of the show.
B.
The way to join the audience.
C.
Recording time and location.
45.
We
can
infer
(
推断
)from
the
poster
that
the show could be ______.
A. very
serious
B. quite funny
C.
kind of boring
词数
109
文娱与体育
【主旨大意】本文介绍一场脱口秀的时间地点及参与方式等。
【答案】
43-45 BAB
43.
B
细节理解题
根据
“Do you want to be part of
the live
audience”
上面一句可以推出，成为
“live
audience
(
现场观众
)
”
就可以
“
现场看
节目
”
，故选
B
。
44.
A
细节理解题
根据
czccaudience2019@
可知参与方式，根
据
Recording
Time
Friday, July 12th, 2019 Recording
Location (
位置
)361
，
3
rd
Ave, New
Haven, CT
可知时间和地
点，故选
A
。
45. B
推理判断题
根据第一句“
If you are a huge fan
of stand-up comedy (
脱口秀
),
you’ll have
an amazing afternoon at EZ
Comedy Club!
”可推断出，这个节目很有趣。
第二节
短文理解
阅读下列短文
,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
,
选出最佳选项回答
< br>问题或完成句子。
(
共
10
小题
,
计
20
分
)
(2019
湖南长沙
)
A
Recently, a junior high school
sent several students back
home because they broke the school
uniform (
校服
) rules.
Should students wear school
uniforms? The Young World
magazine held a discussion on this
topic (
话题
).
Kennedy
: The school uniform
is very important, because
it always reminds me that I am supposed
to go out of my way
to
study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying
(
欺凌
).
If everyone wears the same clothes, it
is impossible to laugh
at
other people
’
s clothing.
Manson
: The
uniform has to be earned
(
获得
) through efforts.
Students should start school
with no
uniforms. As they make progress at school, they
start wearing it. I always think children
need to be proud of their school. The
uniform is important for that. So, make students
earn it! If
they
don
’
t perform well, they
should not be allowed to get one.
Moorhead
: In my opinion,
kids don
’
t have to wear
uniforms. There should be more choices
open to kids in education. They ought
to develop their own independence and just be
themselves.
Their personalities would
be expressed through their own clothes at school.
And different dress
could be one way of
showing their understanding of beauty. Besides,
they make the school lively
and
colorful.
Patrick
:
I can see the advantages of wearing
school uniforms. They play a very important
role in managing schools. However, a
school should not depend heavily on uniforms to
improve
students
’
behaviors.
Teaching
them
how
to
express
themselves
with
confidence
(
自信
)
is
more
important.
46.
What does the writer mean to do in
Paragraph 1?
6