2018年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
-
-------------
在
-------
-------------
此
<
/p>
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
--------------------
_
_
卷
_
_
号
生
_
考
_
_
_
_
_
_
---
-----------------
_
_
_
上
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
--------------------<
/p>
_
_
_
_
答
_
_
名
_
_
姓
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
---
-----------------
_
_
题
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_<
/p>
_
校
学
----
----------------
业
无
毕
--------------------
效
----------------
绝密★启用前
湖南省湘潭市
2018
年初中学业水平考试
英
语
(
满分
120
分
，
考试时间
120
分钟
)
第
Ⅰ
卷
第一部分
听力技能
(
共
20
小题，计
20
分
)
第一节
(
共
5
小题，计
5
分
)
听对话，
选择相应的图片或正确的答案。
听每段对话前，
你
将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟
；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
< br>
1. What are they talking
about
？
A
B
C
2. What does the woman
like
？
A
B
C
3. Where are the
speakers
？
A. At
home.
B. At school.
C. In a shop.
4.
Whose school bag is this
？
A. Mary’s.
B.
Gina’s.
C. Jane’s.
5.
What time is it now
？
A. 1
：
30.
B. 2
：
00.
C.
2
：
30.
第二节
< br>(
共
15
小题，计
15
分
)
听下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2~3
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第
6
，
7
小题。
英语试卷
第
1
页（共
26
页）
6. What’s the
relationship
(
关系
)
between the two
speakers
？
A.
Father and daughter.
B.
Teacher and student.
7. What will the woman do to
relax
？
A. Go
shopping.
B. Listen to music.
听下面一段对话，回答第
8
，
9
小题。
8. What are they talking
about
？
A. A
competition.
B.
An exam.
9. How does Li Hai learn
English
？
A. By
making note cards.
B. By watching
English movies.
C. By talking with
foreign friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第
10
，
11
小题。
10. Which bus can the woman
take
？
A. No. 6.
B. No. 7.
11. Where will
the woman take the bus
？
A. Next to the hotel.
B. In front of the post office.
听下面一段对话
,
回答第
12
至
14
小题。
12. What did Tony
do last night
？
A.
He had a dream.
B. He walked to the park.
homework.
13. What’s the
robot like
？
A.
Funny and smart.
B. Smart
but lazy.
14. What were they doing in the
park
？
A. Having a
picnic.
B.
Taking photos.
听下面一段对话
,
回答第
15
至
17
小题。
15. Why does the woman want to
find the man
？
A.
To say thanks.
B. To say sorry.
16. What was
wrong with the woman
？
A. She had a bad cold.
B.
She had a bad stomachache.
C. She had a
bad headache.
17. What color was the
man’s car
？
A.
Black.
B. Blue.
听下面一段独白，回答第
18
至
20
小题。
18.
Where is Tina from
？
英语试卷
第
2
页（共
26
页）
C. Doctor
and patient.
C. Do some reading.
C. A movie.
C. No. 8.
C. Behind the library.
C.
He
did
his
C. Boring and lazy.
C.
Flying kites
C. To say goodbye.
C. White.
A. Paris.
B. New York.
C. London.
19. What does Tina have to do after
breakfast
？
A.
Clean the house.
B. Wash the dishes.
C. Make the bed.
20. What does Tina think of all the
rules
？
A.
Terrible.
B. Strange.
C. Helpful.
第二部分
知识运用
(
共
20
小题，计
25
< br>分
)
第一节
语法填空
(
共
10
小题
,
计
10
分
)
从每小题后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项填空。
21. I have ________
eight-month-old sister and she is very lovely.
A. a
B.
an
C. the
22.
—
Look! Trees are green and
flowers are everywhere.
—
________ beautiful place it
is!
A. How a
B. What
C. What a
23. Did you see
the sign
？
You ________ swim
in this river.
A. needn’t
B.
mustn’t
C. don’t have to
24. Chinese ________ by more and more
people around the world.
A. is spoken
B.
speak
C. speaking
25.
—
Mum, I’d like a cup of
coffee.
—
Dear,
why not drink some
water
？
It’s ________
t
han coffee.
A. healthy
B.
healthier
C. the healthiest
26.
—
Could you tell me ________
you will start your
vacation
？
—
In a week.
A.
how
B. what
C.
when
27. ________ to turn off all the
lights when you go out.
A. Remember
B.
To remember
C.
Remembering
28. My cousin ________ 100
model planes since 2015.
A. collects
B.
is collecting
C. has collected
29.
________ a clock on my desk. It wakes me up every
day.
A. There are
B. There be
C.
There is
30. She was ________ excited
at the
news that she couldn’t say a
word.
A. so
B. very
C. such
第二节
完形填空
(
共
10
小题，计
15
< br>分
)
通读下面的短文，掌握其
大意，然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
< br>项。
英语试卷
第
3
页（共
26
页）
Tom and Bertie were students at a
boarding school
(
寄宿学校
)
. Both were sad because
they had to stay at school over the
31
holiday. Tom’s parents were
far away from home.
Bertie’s sister was
32
, so he couldn’t go home
until she was well.
The
day
before
Christmas,
the
boys
were
33
fairies
(
精灵
)
:
whether
they
were
somewhere to make them happy over the
Christmas.
34
,
Tom’s aunt, Laura, appeared.
She
invited
Tom
to
her
home.
Tom’s
face
shone
with
happiness.
However,
when
he
saw
Bertie, he turned to his
35
.
？
And why
not
？
I
can’t
leave
Berti
e
alone,
said.
When
I
was
going
to
be
36
,
he
asked his
mother to let me go home with him. And, he has
37
been away from home at
Christmas time before, so I can’t go
without him.
For
a
38
.
Aunt
Laura
looked
at
Tom
as
if
she
could
not
believe
him.
Then
she
caught
him in her arms and kissed him.
dear,
you
shall
not
39
Bertie.
We
shall
all
enjoy
ourselves
together.
Boys,
remember, it is
kindness that is never wasted in this world.
So Bertie and Tom
40
that there was such a thing as a fairy
after all.
31. A. summer
B. winter
C. Christmas
32.
A. angry
B.
sick
C. lonely
33. A. playing
with
B. fighting with
C. talking about
34. A.
Firstly
B.
Suddenly
C.
Slowly
35. A. aunt
B. friend
C. teacher
36. A. free
B. alone
C. out
37. A.
never
B. ever
C.
always
38. A. week
B. day
C. minute
39. A. refuse
B. help
C. leave
40. A.
found
B. hoped
C.
doubted
第三部分
阅读技能
(
共
20
小题，计
40
< br>分
)
阅读下面五篇材料，从每
题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或
< br>完成句子。
A
Travelers, where would you like to
go
？
英语试卷
第
4
页（共
26
页）
-------------
在
_
_
---
-----------------
_
_
此
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
--
------------------
_
_
_
41.
Where are they going?
_
_
号
卷
A. Kunming.
B. Changsha.
C.
I don’t know.
生
<
/p>
_
考
_
_
_
_
--------------------
42. How are
they going there?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C.
By plane.
_
_
43. How long will the trip
last?
_
_
< br>_
_
_
_
_
A. About one day.
B. About one week.
C. About one month.
_
_
_
上
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
< br>_
_
_
_
名
_
_
-------------
-------
B
姓
_
_
答
Pre-K
(
3-4
years
)
Pre-K
(
4-5
years
)
K
(
5-6
years
)
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-------------------
-
This
is
a
number
learning
This
is
a
number
counting
Learn the months of the year
game
for
preschoolers
.
In
game
for
preschool
kids.
with this interesting game.
this number game, kids learn
Kids
learn
to
count
number
to
know
numbers
from
1
while having fun.
< br>_
_
题
_
_
_
_
校
学
业
毕
---------------
-----
to10.
44. The
underlined word
preschoolers
A.
not at school yet
B. at
high school
C.
at college
45. These games are for kids
to learn________.
无
A. Music
B.
English
C. Maths
--------------------
C
Do you enjoy travelling and
eating
？
If your
answer is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macau
(
澳门
)
, a
place full of culture and
效
beauty. Join us on our
exciting two-day tour!
----------------
Our tour begins at the Ruins of
St Paul’s. A fire burned this famous
church many years
英语试卷
第
5
页（共
26
页）
ago, but one wall still remains.
Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macau,
which shows you the history and tradition of the
city. You should miss none of the exhib
its
(
展品
)
! They are all amazing!
the
best place to see the city!
The
next
day,
we’ll
enjoy
many
of
the
best
foods
of
Macau.
Anyone
who
has
visited
Macau wi
ll tell you the food
is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places
we’ll take you to
is Lord Stow’s
Bakery—
nobody should miss the egg tarts
there!
Finally, we’ll end our tour at
Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent
laser
(
激光
)
show.
Come and join
our tour! There’s something for
everyone in Macau!
46. The
best title of the text would be
A.
History of Macau
B. A
Visit to Macau
C. People in
Macau
47. If you want to know the
history and tradition of Macau, you can go to
________.
A. the Museum of Macau
B. Lord Stow’s Bakery
C. St Paul’s
Church
48. From the text, we
know that Macau Tower ________.
A. was
once burned in a fire
B. is the 10th
tallest tower in the world
C. has some
famous remains of the city
49. The
writer thinks the food in Macau ________.
A. is easy to cook
B. is hard to enjoy
C.
is
liked
by
almost
everyone
50. From the text, we know that we can
________ at Nam Van Lake.
A. see the
whole city
B.
start the tour
C. watch a wonderful show
D
Every four years, in a different
country around the world, there
is a
big sports competition. It is like the Olympics
but only for one
sport
—
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world!
What
do
you
know
about
the history of the World
Cup
？
The first
World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay
(
乌拉圭
)
. In the
final
game
Uruguay
beat
Arge
ntina
(
阿根廷
)
and became
the
first
World Cup winner. 13
countries played in the first World Cup. Now there
are 32 countries in
the competition.
The first time people saw the World Cup
on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the
Competition. Now about 3 billion people
in countries all over the world watch the World
Cup
英语试卷
第
6
页（共
26
页）
on TV!
Until
2002
the
World
Cup
was
always
in
a
European
or
an
American
country.
South
Korea and Japan held
the first Asian World Cup. The first African World
Cup was in 2010 in
South Arica.
The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st
one. It is planned to take place in Russia from 14
June to 15 July 2018, after the country
was awarded
(
授予
)
the hosting rights in December
2010.
This
will
be
the
first
World
Cup
held
in
Europe
since
the
2006
tournament
(
比赛
)
in
German, and the first
ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel
time under control, all
the places for
this big game are in European Russia.
51. From the text, we know that the
World Cup ________.
A. has more than
one sport
B. is held every four years
C. has a history of more than 100 years
52. Before 2002, the World Cup was most
probably in ________.
A. America
B. Japan
C. South Africa
53. In 1954, it was the first time that
________.
A. Uruguay beat Argentina
B. Japan held the competition
C. people could watch the World Cup on
TV
54. Russia got the hosting rights
about ________ years ago.
A. four
B.
eight
C. twelve
55. Which of the following about the
2018 World Cup is true?
A. It will last
for over a month.
B. It is the first
World Cup in Europe.
C. All of the
places for it are in the cast of Russia.
E
Classic
books
never
go
out
of
fashion.
The
Outsider
first
came
out
in
1967.
But
even
though the book is old, it is still
worth reading. The book is written by US writer
S.E. Hinton.
The
book
tells
the
story
of
a
14-year-old
boy
called
Ponyboy
Curtis.
He
struggles
with
(
挣扎于
)
right and wrong in a society where he believes he
is an outsider. The story took
place in
Oklahoma, US, in 1965.
In the book, the
children are divided into two groups. One includes
Curtis and Greasers,
which are mostly
made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and
often smoke at a young age.
The other
group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich
children. They wear expensive
英语试卷
第
7
页（共
26
页）
clothes
and
drive
high-tech
cars.
Those
two
groups
do
not
get
along
well.
The
book
only
shows us two weeks of the boy’s life.
But unexpected things happen and change the boy’s
life
forever.
I was touched
by the friendship among the boys. When any of them
had a problem. the
others would help.
Although they are not well-educated
(
受过良好教育的
)
, they are
kind and
brave.
For
example,
when
Johnny
was
hurt
and
in
hospital,
his
friends
visited
him
almost
every day. They
brought him food and told him interesting stories.
I always dreamed of having
kind and
strong friendships like this.
This book
shows the beautiful personalities
(
品质
)
in those ordinary people. I advise that
teenagers read this book and I hope
they can enjoy it.
56. What does the
writer mean by saying
？
A. Books for classroom reading are
popular.
B. Good books are worth
reading all the time.
C. Students
should read some fashionable books.
57.
The story in the book took place ________.
A. in 1965
B. in 1967
C. more than 14 years ago
58. The writer divided the boys into
two groups according to ________.
A.
their families’ wealth
B.
their looks
C.
their studies
59. The writer always
dreamed about ________ in his life.
A.
health
B. knowledge
C. friendship
60. The writer
wrote this text to ________.
A. tell us
his early life
B. introduce a book to
teenagers
C. explain what is right and
wrong to us
第四部分
写作技能
(
共
11
小题，计
35
分
< br>)
第一节
双向翻译
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
61. What would people like to eat on
their birthday
？
The answer
would be different in
different
countries.
In many countries, it’s very
common for people to have birthday cakes with
candles. 62.
Th
e number of
candles is the person’s age.
The
birthday person must make a wish and blow
out the candles. 63. If he or she blows
out all the candles in one go, the wish will come
true. In
the
UK,
sometimes
people
put
a
candy
in
a
birthday
cake.
The
child
with
the
candy
feels
happy and lucky.
英语试卷
第
8
页（共
26
页）
-------------
在
_
_
---
-----------------
_
此
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_<
/p>
_
_
_
_
--------------------
号
卷
生
_
考
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-------
-------------
_
_
上
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
< br>_
_
_
_
名
_
--------------------
_
姓
_
答
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
--------------------
_
_
题
_
_
_<
/p>
_
校
学
业
毕
--------------------
无
--------------------
效
----------------
In
China,
64.
现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。
But
many
people
still
eat
very
long
noodles for their birthday because they are a
symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese
people also like eating eggs on their
birthday, because they are a symbol of good luck.
65.
生
日食物也许不同
,
但是想法是一样的。
They bring good
luck to the birthday person.
第二节
回答问题
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Bullying
(
欺负
)
is
when
someone
makes
you
feel
bad
or
hurts
you
again
and
again.
Bullying
can
take
many
forms,
but
all
forms
of
bullying
cause
harm.
Even
if
there
is
no
physical contact
(
接触
)
between a
bully and their target
(
对象
)
, people who are bullied may
carry the terrible experience for the
rest of their lives. That is why it is important
to put a stop
to bullying.
Bullying can happen at school and out
of school. It includes
：
○calling people unkind names
○laughing at people
○taking someone’s things without
permission
(
允许
)
○not letting someone play in a
group
○hitting
people
Another kind of
bullying happens online and
includes
：
○sending unkind messages
○sharing photos without
permission
○not letting
someone be part of an online group
Bullying can happen to me or you or
anyone. Millions of children around the world are
bullied every year, but there are
things that we can all do to help.
If
someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you
know or like. You can block
(
阻挡
)
a
person
who
sends
unkind
messages
to
you
online.
Don’t
reply.
Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers or an adult that you know well
if you see bullying or if you are worried about a
friend.
Say sorry if you are unkind to
someone. You can write a message or talk to the
person. Think
about how to be kind in
the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.
66. Why is it important to stop
bullying
？
_______
__________________________________________________
__________________
67. Where can
bullying happen
？
__________________________________________________
_________________________
68. If
someone send unkind messages online to you, what
should you do
？
__
__________________________________________________
_______________________
69. Who can you
ask for help if you are
bullied
？
英语试卷
第
9
页（共
26
页）
________________________
__________________________________________________
_
70. If you are unkind to someone,
what should you do
？
< br>_______________________________________________ ____________________________
第三节
情景作文
(
计
15
分
)
假如你是李华。
请给你加拿大的笔友
E
ric
写一封
80
词左右的邮件
,
介绍你和你的朋
友的一次志愿者活动的情
况。要点如下：
时间
上周日
地点
学校附近的街区
活动内容
上午：打扫街道
,
帮助老人做家务
上午：给小朋友们讲故事
感受
帮助别人是快乐的
参考词汇：
志愿者活动：
volunteer work
街区：
neighborhood
打扫街道：
clean the
street
做家务：
do housework
讲故事：
tell stories
帮助他人：
help others
Dear Eric,
How’s it going
？
______________________________
________________________
______________
__________________________________________________
__________
_____________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________ ______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试卷
第
10
页（
共
26
页）
湖南省湘潭市
2018
年初中学业水平
考试
英语解析
第一部分
听力技能
第一节
1.
【答案】
C
2.
【答案】
B
3.
【答案】
C
4.
【答案】
A
5.
【答案】
B
第二节
6.
【答案】
A
7.
【答案】
B
8.
【答案】
A
9.
【答案】
C
10.
【答案】
A
11.
【答案】
B
12.
【答案】
A
13.
【答案】
B
14.
【答案】
C
15.
【答案】
A
16.
【答案】
B
17.
【答案】
A
18.
【答案】
C
19.
【答案】
B
20.
【答案】
C
第二部分
知识运用
第一节
语法填空
21.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】句意为：我有一个八个月大的妹妹，她非常可爱。空格处泛指“一个八个月大的妹妹”；
eight-month-old
的读音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠
词
an
。故选
B
。
英语试卷
第
11
页（
共
26
页）