2017年湖南永州英语中考试题及解析
-
2017
湖南永州中考英语试题
第一部分
听力技能
(
略
)
第二部分
英语知识运用
(
共两节，满分
20
分
)
第一节
语法填空
从
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21.
Do you have ____ lunch at school on weekdays,
Scott?
A.
a
B.
the
C. /
21.
C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：斯科特，你平日在学校吃午饭吗
?
一日三餐前不用冠
词。故选
C
。
22.
—
Why do many people buy
things online on Nov. 11
th
?
—
Because there are so many
sales, and the prices are ______.
A.
much lower
B.
more cheap
C.
more expensive
22.
A
< br>【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：
——
为什么
11
月
11
日那天
很多人在网上买
东西呢？
——
因为有如
此多的折扣，并且价格是
______.
根据语境知，本句应是
更便宜，故
选
A
。
23. Mount Yangming is fantastic.
_____ you ever _____ it?
A. Have;
visited
B. Was; visiting
C. Do; visit
23.
A
【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：阳明山是极好的。你曾
经去过吗？根据语境及
时间状语
ever
可知本句应是现在完成时，故选
A
。
24. It is said that
BRT(
快速公交系统
)______ in
Yongzhou soon.
A. was used
B. will be used
C. is used
24. <
/p>
B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：据说快速公交系统很快在
永州被使用。根据从
句的时间状语
soon
可知本句应是将来时，故选
B
。
25.
—
Must we
finish the homework now?
—
________. Our teacher
doesn
’
t ask us to.
A.
Yes, we must
B. No, we
mustn
’
t
C. No, we needn
’
t
25. C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：
——
我们现在必须要完成作业吗？
——
_____.
我们
老师没有叫我们做。根据语境及以<
/p>
must
开头的疑问句，否定回答用
ne
edn’
t
，故选
C
< br>。
26. Tony, come on _____
we
’
ll miss
the
World Cup.
A. so
B. and
C. or
26.
C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：托尼，加油，
_____
我们将错过世界杯。根据语境
,
前
后两个分句是转折关系，
故选
C
。<
/p>
27. David, _____ make
trouble at school.
A.
can
’
t
B.
don
’
t
C.
doesn
’
t
27.
B
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：大卫，不要在学校惹麻烦。
.
根据语境知，本句应
是一种命令，这是一个祈
使句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的，否定句用
don’t
„。故
选
B
。
28. Could you tell me ______ by Wechat?
A. what can we do
B. what we can do
C. what do we do
28.
B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：请你通过微信告诉我我们能做什么吗？
宾语从
句的语序要用陈述语序。故选
B
。
29. Frank will fall behind
in studies ______ he works hard from now on.
A.
unless
B. because
C.
if
29.
A
【解析】考查状语从
句的从属连词。句意：
____
他从现在起努力工作，弗兰克将
在学
习上落后。分析句意知，后一分句是前一分句的条件
,
且努力学习和落后是相反的关系
故选
1
A
。
30.
Have you heard about the TV program
Reader
_____ is very popular
now?
A. which
B. who
C. where
30. A
【解析】
考查定语从句引导词。
句意：
你听过朗读者这个目前很受欢迎的电视节目吗？
从句的先行次词为<
/p>
the TV program
Reader
< br>表物
故选
A
。
< br>
第二节
完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳答案填空。（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
A man
was on his way
to another world, either
heaven(
天堂
) or
hell(
地狱
). When he was
halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge
31
.The owner came out and asked the man
to stay and
live in the palace.
The
man
said,
“I
have
been
working
hard
during
my
life
and
now
I
just
want
to
eat
and
sleep
32
doing
any work.”
The owner said, “If
33
,
there is nowhere else better than here for you.
There are many
delicious
34
in my palace and I promise that nothing
needs to be done
by you. ”
“
That
’
s great! This must be heaven!
”
said the man. And he stayed in the
palace.
35
, the man
felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping
. But gradually, he felt a bit
lonely
and bored. So he went to the owner and
sai
d, “
Just eating and
sleeping every day is very
36
.
Now I
’
m losing interest in
this kind of life. Could you help me find a
37
?”
The owner
replied, “Sorry, there is no
job here
at all
.”
After
another
few
months,
the
man
could
not
38
it
any
more
and
went
to
the
owner
again,
“I really
can
’
t
stand this kind of life any more
.
”
he said.
“
If
you don’t offer me a job, I
would
39
to go to hell rather than live
here.”
T
he owner smiled,
“
40
do you think we are
now?
”
he said.
“
Heaven ? We are actually
in
hell!’’
31.A.
garden
B. museum
C. palace
32.A. by
B. without
C. for
33.A. so
B. not
C. any
34.A. beds
B. foods
C. drinks
35.A. In the end
B.
At the same time
C. At first
36.A. pleasant
B. comfortable
C. boring
37.A. job
B. wife
C. toy
38.A. stand
B. mind
C. hate
39.A. have
B. prefer
C. plan
40.A. Where
B. What
C.
How
A
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。<
/p>
一个男人死后在天堂和地狱中做选择，
这个男人选择了除
了吃和睡其他任何事情都不要做的地方，
这个男人自认为这是天堂，
当他逐渐对这样的生活
感到无聊的时候，
被
告知他在地狱中。
本文通过这个寓言故事告诉人们劳动的意义，
工作是
快乐的源泉。
31. C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。
根据下句
“
The owner came out and asked
the man to stay and
live in the palace.
”可推知，他看见了一个漂亮巨大的宫殿。故选
C
。
32.
B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据上句“
I just
want to eat and sleep
”和下文“
I
promise
that nothing needs to be done
by you.
”
推知，不要做任何工作。故选不。
33.
A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析
。句意：如果是这样，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。
2
分析句意知，前后句意顺承关系，故选啊。
34.
B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“
I just
want to eat and sleep
”可推知有许多美味
的食物。故选
B
。
35. C
【解析】
考查介词词组辨析
。
根据下句
“
But
gradually, he felt a bit lonely and
bored.
”
推
< br>知刚开始时他对这种吃睡的生活感到开心。故选
C
。
36.
C
【解析】考查形容词义辨析。根据上句“
he felt a
bit lonely and bored.
”可推知，他认为
每天仅仅吃睡很无聊。故选
C
。
37.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“
there is
no job here at all.
”可推知，求助找工
作。故选
A
。
38.
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“
I really
can
’
t stand this kind of
life any more.
”
可推知，那个男人忍受不了这
种生活了。故选
A
。
39.
B
【解析】考查动词词词义辨
析。句意：我宁愿去地狱也不愿意在这里生活。动词短语
搭配
prefer to do rather than do
宁
愿做
...
而不愿做
...
，故选
B
。
40.
A
【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。根据下句“
Heaven ?
We are actually in hell!
”可推知你
认为我们在哪里？故选
A
。
第三部分
阅读技能
（共三节，
满分
50
分）
第一节
阅读选择
（共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，
满分
310
分）
（
A
）
41. The K is _______.
A. a
TV program
Let
’
s
sing together!
B. a singing app
The K is a singing app.
C. an amusement magazine
Functions:
42. We
can
’
t use the K to _______.
record your
voice
A. score our singing
score your
singing
B. compete with others
singing with your friend
C. record our sports scores
compete with others
A
题材：科普常识
leave a message
【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格说明文。介
绍全民
K
歌这个软件的作用。
41. B
【解析】
细节理解题。
根据图片中第二行
The K is a singing app
.
可知全民可
K
歌是个手
机应用。故选
B
。
42. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中
< br>Functions:
以下的内容可知，
The
K
不能记录运动分
数。
(B)
Festivals
April Fool
’
s Day
Halloween
Thanksgiving
Easter
Time
April 1
st
October
31
st
Activities
play a joke or fool someone
trick or treat
dress up as ghosts or cartoon
characters
on the fourth Thursday in
eat
turkey
November
give thanks to life and
food
On
a
Sunday
between
hide and find eggs
March
22
nd
and
April
25
th
.
3
dress up Santa Clas
Christmas Day
December
25
th
decorate Christmas trees
give out gifts
43. How many
festivals are there in April?
A. Two
B.
Three
C. Four
44. On
______, you
’
ll probably be
played trick on.
A. Easter
B. Halloween
C. April
Fool
’
s Day
45.
Which of the followings is
NOT
true according to the chart?
A.
A child can
play trick or treat on Halloween.
B.
Your parents can dress up as Santa Claus at
Christmas.
C. Thanksgiving Day is on
the third Thursday in November.
B
题材：假日旅行
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇表格说明文
。
介绍愚人节
,
万圣节
,
感恩节
,
复活节
,
圣诞节的时间及活
动。
43.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中
Time
那一竖行，
April 1st
和
On a Sunday between
March 22nd and April 25th.
可知
四月有两个节日。故选
A
。
44.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中
trick or
treat
可知这是万圣节的活动，故选不。
45. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四行可知
Thanksgiving
是在
on the
fourth Thursday in
November
。
（
C
）
The
new term is coming soon. What is your resolution?
Let’s share it
！
Chi Anqi, 14,
Guangdong
Chen Huan, 12,
Beijing
Xu
Feiyang,
13,
Zhejiang
In the new term, I’d like to try harder
and be happier. I love reading and
writing.
I
want
to
read
30
books!
What’s
more,
I
hope
to
write
something
I
learned from the books. It
would be nice for me to write each week
or even
every day. I am looking forward
to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This
will push me to
observe
（观察）
my life carefully
and think a lot.
My new term
resolution is that I would like to successfully
pass the fourth
grade piano exam held
by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of
Music
（英国皇家音乐学院），
known
as
ABRSM.
My
parents
have
been
talking
about it since last
year and I
don’t want to let them down.
I guess that I’ll have
to keep on
trying! Wish me luck!
Well, I have
three resolutions. My first resolution is to get
better grades,
especially in English.
Then I hope to get a chance to listen
t
o a Lang Lang’s
concert. I
love music and it makes me happy and relaxed.
Last, I hope I can
become more
mature
（成熟的）
. I want to
understand and help others more.
C.
Australia
C. Xu Feiyang
46.
Where do the three teenagers come from?
A. America
B. China
47. Who will try to read and write
more?
A. Chi Anqi
B.
Chen Huan
48.
What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common?
A.
They will go to Lang
Lang’s concert.
B. They like
music.
C. Their parents help them study
English.
49. Which of the following is
TRUE
?
A.
Chi Anqi will
write more than a million words in a month.
4
B.
Chen Huan’s parents encourage him to
take the fourth grade piano exam.
C.
Xu Feiyang
wants to grow stronger.
50. We can
probably read the passage _______ .
A.
in a newspaper
B. in an advertisement
C. in a science book
B
题材：日常生活
< br>【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式讲述了三个学生的新学期决心。
46.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格
Chi Anqi
来自
Guangdong
；
Chen Huan
来自
Beijing
；
Xu Feiyang
来自
Zh
ejiang
。故选
B
。
47.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格
Chi
Anqi
中
I want to read 30
books! What’s more, I hope
to write
something I learned from the
books.
可知，
Chi Anqi
将会读写更多。故选
A
。
48.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格
Chen
Huan
中
I would like to
successfully pass the fourth
grade
piano exam held by the Associated Board of the
Royal Schools of Music
（英国皇家音乐学
院）及其表格
Xu
Feiyang
中
I love
music
可知，
Chen
Huan
和
Xu Feiyang
的共
同之处是都喜
欢音乐。故选
B
。
49.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格
Chen
Huan
中
My parents have been
talking about it since
last
year
可知
Chen Huan
的父
母鼓励他去参加钢琴四级考试。故选
B
。
49.
A
【解析】推理判断题。
整篇文章讲述的是三位学生的新学期决心，故可能在报纸上读
到这篇文章，
B
选项的广告和
C
选项的科
学书籍都不符合。故选
A
。
(D)
On Dec.28,a small
satellite(
卫星）
was
launched(
发射）
into space from
Taiyuan
，
Shanxi. It
was a big news for students at Beijing
Bayi School. After all, they design the satellite.
With the help of space scientists, more
than 30 students built this satellite(12cm
long,11cm
wide
and
27cm
tall).This
is
the
first
satellite
designed
and
built
by
middle
school
students
in
China.
This
August,
the
school
worked
with
the
China
Center
For
Aeropspace
Science
and
Technology International
Communications
(CCASTIC
中国航天科技国际交流中心）
and
started
the
satellite
program.
It
allowed
space
experts
to
teach
students
about
basic
knowledge
of
satellites.
After
several
months
of
hard
work,
students
designed
their
own
satellite.
Their
main
achievement was the design of the
satellite
’
s
function
功能）
in
space
。
“
we worked
together and
came
up
with
more
than
10
ideas.
But
after
tests
and
experiments
we
settled
on
four,
”
Zhu
Xun,16,told Beijing Evening News.
Indeed, they have to consider the
weight of the satellite ,The satellite will stay
in space more
than
180
functions
include
taking
pictures
of
Earth,
radio
communication
and
sending
information to Earth
,The students hope that the satellite can take
photos of smog, typhoon
(
台风）
and other weather
conditions.
The
students
were
divided
into
five
groups.
The
group
members
worked
closely
to
make
satellite
models
“
Every
time we think the satellite we
are designing will fly
into
space, we are
excited and try to do
experiments,
”
said Shen
Shulang, also visited the Chinese Academy
Of Sciences and other organizations to
get inspiration(
灵感）
.
51. ____designed the satellite.
A. Students from Beijing Bayi School
B.
Some space scientists
C. Some space
experts
52. The satellite can NOT____.
5