2019年湖南省娄底中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
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绝密★启用前
湖南省娄底市
2019
年中考试卷
英
语
一、听力理解
(
共两节：
20
小题：每小题
1
分：计
20
分<
/p>
)
第一节
听下面
5
段对话：根据所听到的内容：
选择相应的图画。听每段对话前：你将
有时间阅读各个小题：每小题
5
秒钟。听完后：各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
1.
A
B
C
2.
A
B
C
3.
A
B
C
4.
A
B
C
5.
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A
B
C
听下面的对话：回答第
6
小题。
6. What test did Eric have
yesterday?
A. Art
B. Math
C.
English
听下面的对话：回答第
7
小题。
7. What does the man
want to buy?
A.A mart robot
B.A small radio
C.A mobile
phone
听下面的对话：回答第
8
小题。
8. What are they talking
about?
A.A photo of a rock.
B.A photo of a star.
C.A photo of a black bole.
听下面的对话：回答第
9
小题。
9. When did the fire in Notre
Dame(
巴黎圣母院
) take place?
A. On April I5th.
B. On April 14th.
C. On April
13th.
听下面的对话：回答第
10
小题。
10. What's the probable
relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patent.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面的
对话：回答
11-12
小题。
11. How much are the apples?
A.13 yuan a kilo.
B.15 yuan a kilo.
C.30 yuan a
kilo.
12. What does Alan think of the
apples?
A. Delicious and cheap.
B. Delicious but expensive.
C. Sour and expensive.
听下面的对
话：回答
13-14
小题。
13. What's the woman?
A.A
reporter.
B.A cleaner.
C.A writer.
14.
Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now?
A. The man has grown some flower.
B. the women has prevented pollution.
C. the government has taken some
measures.
听下面的对话：回答
15-17
小题。
15. Whose class
are having a charily sale?
A. Tony's
class.
B.
David's class.
C. Helen's class.
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16. What might not be bought on the
charity sale
(
义卖
)<
/p>
.
A. Toys.
B.
Pent.
C. Fridge.
17.
How many students are taking part in the charity
sale?
A.10.
B.40.
C.10.
听下面一段独白：回答
1
8-20
小题。
18. How
far is it from Jenny's house to Linda's?
A.20 kilometers.
B.50 kilometers.
C.70
kilometers.
19. How often does Jenny
visit her grandparents?
A. once a
month.
B. Twice
a month.
C.
Three times a month.
20. Who did Jenny
and Linda have a picnic wit?
A. Jenny's
friend.
B.
Jenny's parents.
C. Linda's friends.
二、完形填空
(
共
1
小题：每小
题
10
分：计
10
分
)
阅读下面的短文：掌握其大
意
：然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中：选出一个最佳答案。
There was a tree in my garden.
One day, two birds came to the tree and built a
house for
their
21
newborn babies.
One morning,
I was getting up when I
22
the sound of the little birds. I ran
out of
my bedroom and found two babies
eating food on the ground in the
23
I thought they
dropped off
their house, so I decided to help them get back to
their house. At that time, the
24
bird and the
mother bird came back. They brought some food for
the third baby. They
put it on the
ground
25
their third
baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it.
Although
she
was
26
,
she
was
afraid
of
getting
out
of
the
house
to
eat
it.
To
my
27
.her
parents
just stood there and did nothing.
After
about
ten
28
the
third
baby
bird
didn't
have
any
other
choice.
She
slowly
went
to the border
(
边缘
)
of the house and began to
29
, She flew down from the house.
Finally, she landed safely on the
ground and found the food soon.
These
birds
taught
us
a
lesson,
If
we
want
our
food,
we
will
have
to
learn
to
fly
on
30
.
21. A .two
B. three
C. five
22. A .heard
B. smelt
C. saw
23. A .garden
B. house
C. bedroom
24. A .sister
B. Brother
C. father
25. A
.beside
B. next to
C.
far away from
26. A .full
B.
hungry
C. thirsty
27. A .joy
B. surprise
C. excitement
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28. A .days
B. weeks
C.
minutes
29. A. fly
B.
eat
C. run
30. A.
ourselves
B. yourselves
C. Themselves
三、
阅读理解
(
共三节：
5
小题；每小题
10
分：计
50
分
)
第一节阅读下面的短
文：判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符：符合的写
(A)
：不符合的写
(B)
People always call firefighters
< br>(
消防员
)
for help
when there is a big fire. Do you think
they only need to do many other kinds
of strange things.
Firefighters are
often called to save people or animals that are tr
apped
(
困住
)
< br>. In many
countries, there are lots
of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped
in strange places. For
example,
several
firefighters
in
England
saved
a
dog
trapped
in
a
wheelchair
(
轮椅
)
last
winter.
Also,
firefighters
often
save
people
trapped
in
very
unusual
places.
Once
some
firefighters saved an adult American
trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the
machine
and helped him out in the end.
Sometimes, firefighters also have to
save any person in danger --even when the person
is
doing something wrong or breaking
the law
(
法律
)
.
Firefighters always come to help
people in need even at the risk of their own
lives. They
are heroes in our hearts.
31. Firefighters only need to fight
fires.
（
）
32.
Firefighters often save people or animals that are
trapped.
（
）
33. A dog
trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters
in England.
（
）
34.
Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who
is breaking the law.
（
）
35. Sometimes
firefighters need to risk their own lives to help
people in danger.
（
）
第二节
阅读下面三篇材料并根据材
料内容做后面的题目：从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个
选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Do you want to
make our city a better place? Join us and
volunteer together!
Planting trees
Planting trees is a great way to make
the air fresher and make
our city
greener. If you're over 12 years old, come and
help us to
plant more trees in Zhushan
Park. Let's meet at the east gate of
the
park at 8:30 a.m. this
Saturday. You'd better wear sports shoes.
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Repainting walls
The
buildings
covered
with
graffiti
(
涂鸦
)
are
terrible.
This
Sunday, we are going to repaint the
walls of Lianbin Street and
make
them
clean
again.
Anyone
who
is
over
ten
can
join
us.
Please
arrive at No. 18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a. m. You
needn't
bring any tools, Just remember
to wear old clothes!
Collecting rubbish
You can hang out with your friends in
the park and clean up our
city parks at
the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at
Louxing Square from 9:30 am to 11:30
a.m. next Saturday. No
matter how old
you are. Come and join us! Anyone who collects
the most rubbish can get a gift for
fun.
36. According to the passage, you
can't volunteer to ________ if you are ten.
A. plant trees
B. repaint walls
C. collect
rubbish
37. V
olunteers need
to ________ if they plan to repaint walls
according to the passage.
A. bring
painting tools
B. wear old
clothes
C. know how to
paint
38. Where will volunteers collect
rubbish next Saturday? ________
A. In
Zhushan Park.
B. On Lianbin Street.
C. At Louxing Square.
39.
V
olunteers who want to collect rubbish
should meet at Louxing Square ________.
8:30 a.m. this Sunday
9:30
a.m. this Saturday
9:30 a.m. next
Saturday
40. According to the passage,
we can know that________.
A. we can
plant trees to improve the environment
B. we can make buildings cool and
interesting with graffiti
C. anyone can
get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish
B
Amy told her
mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning.
She stomachache, a high
fever, and a
sore throat.
The
mother
thought
that
she
had
caught
a
bad
cold
and
became
very
worried,
so
she
drove her Centre Hospital right away.
They got to the doctor's waiting room
at 8:20. There were too many patients, so they had
to wait there. At 11:20, Amy finally
saw the doctor. The doctor asked her a few
questions and
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began to check her. He
listened to her breathing and took her
temperature. After finishing her
check-
up. The doctor was sure that she was quite sick,
although he still couldn't
make sure
what was wrong with her. There were
more tests that he could do to find out her
illness, but at
first,
he
decided
to
just
ask
her
about
her
symptoms
(
症状
)
to
see
if
he
could
get
a
better
diagnosi
s
(
诊断
)
.
The doctor asked,
The little
girl answered,
is always breaking my
toys and sometimes beats me!
41. What's
wrong with Amy yesterday morning? ________
A. She had a toothache.
B. She had a sore back.
C. She didn't feel well.
42. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital?
________
A. By car.
B.
By bus.
C. By taxi.
43.
How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting
room? ________
A. One hour
B. Two hours
C. Three hours
44. Which of
the following is NOT true? ________
A.
Amy's mother took her to hospital.
B.
The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy
after checking her.
C. The doctor
wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing
more tests.
45. What can we infer
(
推断
)
from
the passage? ________
A. The doctor was
sure that Amy was quite sick.
B. Amy
didn't really understand the doctor's question.
C. Amy's brother was always breaking
her toys and sometimes beat her.
C
China and
Western countries have something different in
cultures about
certain
animals,
but
when
it
comes
to
pigs.
We
have
the
same
idea-
pigs
are
ugly, lazy and
stupid.
Just look at some Chinese
sayings such as
pig
looking
in
the
mirror
is
still
a
pig.
And
in
English,
there
are
some
expressions like
complimentary
.
However,
pigs
have
some
good
qualities
(
品质
)
.
They
are
even
as
smart
as
dogs
and
elephants. They have good memories. And
they know whether people treat them well or not.
A UK cartoon
Peppa
Pig
is a most popular cartoon. The four
members in the pig family
teach
children from all around the world about love,
friendship and the value of family. And a
Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of
Me Dull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the
little
pig,
Mc
Dull,
has
a
beart
of
gold
and
always
works
hard
towards
his
dreams.
Most
people
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