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A brief introduction of the relationship between Bible and


Western culture


Abstract:Bible is a historical book to record the history of the ancient Hebrews


development


as


the


main


content


,


not


only


that,


as


a Christian


classic,


the


Bible


which


is


also


full


of


the


extremely


profound


philosophic


thoughts,


has


the


extremely


profound influence on the development of Western culture.


Key Words:Bible Western culture influence


1



General background


The main contents of the Bible is the law, rules and orders, the nation of Israel,


each period in the history of the prophets, all kinds of epic, song, love


this


vast


and


broad


space,


a


religious


epic


included


stories,


allusions,



of


Biblical


literature


has


been


wrote


from


the


beginning


of


missionary


work


in


Rome


.


It


relates


to


the


myth,


legend,


ancient


history,


system,


law, customs and ethics. It is a cover and contains everything of ancient culture


believes that the Bible is not only the literature or not only


a r. Many people often only thought the Bible as propaganda and


Christian


religious


books,


while


ignoring


its


cultural


and


literary


influence


.The


Bible play an extremely important role in the western society and culture and it


became


one


of


the


major


cultural


characteristics


of


Western



the


teachings of Jesus and Paul, we see that the Old Testament Laws - circumcision,


dietary


restrictions,


blood


sacrifices,


Sabbath


observance


and


the


many


other


rules


-


are


no


longer


binding.


Jesus


and


His


apostles


gave


us


a


radically


new


understanding


of the true intent of the Old Testament Law; they brought a new era of the rule


of love for all people and spiritual truth instead of rule by law.


2



Bible and Western art


Art in the western world, as in other parts of the world,has always been strongly


influenced


by


religion


.Biblical


stories


are


often


the


theme


of


western


masterpieces,


which of


course


would


contain


biblical


figures,


especially


during


the


Renaissance.


Works


with



content


in


Western


literature


which


are


thought


as


an


opportunity


holds the very great proportion in the multitude of literary works.


contains


a


variety


of


prototype


from


many


western


literary


works.


The


famous


western


poet and writer, whether Christian or not, almost all of them known


great


writers


even


directly


chose


source


material


from



Bible


to


formed


a


very


unique


culture


phenomenon


because


the


works


that


occured


frequently


in


the



characters and eloquence are more numerous to enumerate.


Dante was known as


new era of life and he is a devout writings were obviously affected


by Christian


poet


Virgil


who


is


representative


of


the


classical


tradition


of


reason


,


regarding


the


love


Beat


Ali


Zi


as


heaven


guides


to


represent


the


medieval


tradition


of


belief.


The


conception


of


the


so-called



Christian




three


realms


to


construct


the


poet


once


in


process,


the


dream,


symbol


and


meaning,


the


writing,


the reality and the ideal, all together, many references


Famous


paintings


include


Leonardo


da


Vinci



s



The


Last


Supper



,Raphael


Sanzio



s



Deposition of Christ,



Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni



s fresco


painting of the Sistine Chapel



s celling, is viewed by the church as


another way of carrying god



s message to man,and thus numerous composers have


written large number of hymns that definitely have biblical references, and some


operas that have biblical themes,for example,the Messiah.


The bible as the source of western civilization and Greek civilization (i.e.,


the Hebrew civilization and Greek civilization) inheritance, the old


testament


Hebrew


civilization


brings


together


ideas,


legal


system,


religious


traditions and folk poetry, is serious in the history of the twists and deep



the


new


testament


more


reflects


the


collision


and


combination


of Hebrew civilization and Greek civilization, in fact laid in the Mediterranean


region


before


and


after


the


Eurasia


foundation


and


form


the


concept


of


the


cultural


phenomenon widespread and ancient language features. Two Greek civilization in


Christian classic biblical communication, as the thought in the development of


western ,


in western culture and pay attention to


formed.


Culture,


as


it


were,


in


the


sense


of



civilization


and



Western


cultural


phenomenon


it


a


typical


Christian


characteristics


and nature


also


make


the


bible


in


the


all


countries


in


the


process


of


social


life


and


culture


occupied


a


unique


or


supreme


status,so


it


influence


people's


thinking


in


the


western


countries . Mentality and culture produce a full range of influence to make its


traditional


go


into


a


very


great


degree


with


constitute




thinking


characteristics, theme characteristic, even the language features.





3



Bible and philosophy


Bible


has


influenced


western


philosophy


of


scientific


orientation,value


judgment,


western


people's


way


of


thinking,


the


ability


to


express


and


understand


the


scope,


what



s more ,it still has influence character by potential ability . The first


is that it contains the ancient


of


religion,


of


the


origin


of


life


and


universe


development


as


well


as


the


end-result


is


proposed


and


the


problem


of


philosophy.



Bible


collected


many


ancient


ethnic


religious beliefs and myths which are thought to be provoking, enlightening. The


Hebrew,


Babylon,


Egypt,


Persia,


Greece,



of


primitive


thinking


and


naive


imagination


involving



imagine


a


universe


was


the


origin


of


the


world,


the beginning of the ancient society, reflects the nature and destiny of human


thought, put forward the basic problem of the universe and the the world is


any


cause,


how


to


live,


where


to


go


The


ending


word


of



itself


has


a


strong


artistic charm and aesthetic value, plus the influence of Christianity on Western


culture influence character by is not difficult to find that the

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