英文学术论文常用语句
鞍山景点-
英语学术论文常用句型
Beginning
1. In this paper, we
focus on the need for
2. This paper
proceeds as follow.
3. The
structure of the paper is as follows.
4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce
fuzzy
sets and related concepts
5.
To
begin
with
we
will
provide
a
brief
background
on
the
Introduction
1. This will be followed by a
description of the fuzzy
nature of the
problem and a detailed presentation of how the
required membership functions are
defined.
2. Details on xx and xx
are discussed in later sections.
3.
In the next section, after a statement of the
basic
problem, various situations
involving possibility knowledge
are
investigated:
first,
an
entirely
possibility
model
is
proposed;
then
the
cases
of
a
fuzzy
service
time
with
stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy
service rule is studied;
lastly, fuzzy
service rule are considered.
Review
1. This
review is followed by an introduction.
2.
A
brief
summary
of
some
of
the
relevant
concepts
in
xxx
and xxx is presented in Section 2.
3.
In
the
next
section,
a
brief
review
of
the
....
is
given.
4.
In
the
next
section,
a
short
review
of
...
is
given
with
special regard to ...
5.
Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
6.
Section
1.1
briefly
surveys
the
motivation
for
a
methodology
of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties
posed by the complexity of systems and
outlines the need for
development of
possibility methods.
Body
1. Section
1
defines
the notion
of
robustness, and argues
for its
importance.
2.
Section
1
devoted
to
the
basic
aspects
of
the
FLC
decision
making logic.
3. Section 2 gives
the background of the problem which
includes xxx
4. Section
2 discusses some problems with and approaches
to, natural language understanding.
5. Section
2 explains
how flexibility
which
often
... can
be expressed in terms of fuzzy
time window
6.
Section
3
discusses
the
aspects
of
fuzzy
set
theory
that
are used in the ...
7.
Section
3
describes
the
system
itself
in
a
general
way,
including the ….. and also discusses
how to evaluate system
performance.
8. Section 3 describes a new
measure of xx.
9. Section 3
demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility
theory in the analysis of xx.
10. Section 3 is a fine description
of fuzzy formulation
of human decision.
11.
Section
3,
is
developed
to
the
modeling
and
processing
of
fuzzy decision rules
12.
The
main
idea
of
the
FLC
is
described
in
Section
3
while
Section 4 describes the xx strategies.
13.
Section
3
and
4
show
experimental
studies
for
verifying
the
proposed model.
14.
Section
4
discusses
a
previous
fuzzy
set
based
approach
to cost variance
investigation.
15. Section 4 gives
a specific example of xxx.
16.
Section 4 is the experimental study to make a
fuzzy
model of memory process.
17. Section 4
contains a
discussion of
the implication of
the results of Section 2 and 3.
18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy
measure to the analysis
of xx and
illustrate its use on experimental data.
19. Section 5 presents the primary
results of the paper:
a fuzzy set model
..
20. Section 5 contains some
conclusions plus some ideas
for further
work.
21. Section 6 illustrates the
model with an example.
22.
Various
ways
of
justification
and
the
reasons
for
their
choice are discussed
very briefly in Section 2.
23.
In
Section
2
are
presented
the
block
diagram
expression
of a whole model
of human DM system
24.
In Section
2
we shall
list
a
collection of
basic
assumptions which a ... scheme must
satisfy.
25. In
Section
2 of this paper, we present representation
and uniqueness theorems for the
fundamental measurement of
fuzziness
when the domain of discourse is order dense.
26. In Section 3, we describe the
preliminary results of
an
empirical
study
currently
in
progress
to
verify
the
measurement model and to construct
membership functions.
27.
In
Section
5
is
analyzed
the
inference
process
through
the two kinds of
inference experiments...
This Section
1. In this section, the
characteristics and environment
under
which MRP is designed are described.
2.
We
will
provide
in
this
section
basic
terminologies
and
notations
which
are
necessary
for
the
understanding
of
subsequent Section
2. The next section describes the
mathematics that goes
into
the
computer
implementation
of
such
fuzzy
logic
statements.
3.
However,
it
is
cumbersome
for
this
purpose
and
in
practical
applications
the
formulae
were
rearranged
and
simplified as discussed in the next
section.
4. The three components
will be described in the next two
section,
and
an
example
of
xx
analysis
of
a
computer
information system
will then illustrate their use.
5.
We can interpret the results of Experiments I and
II
as in the following sections.
6. The next section summarizes the
method in a from that
is useful for
arguments based on xx
Summary
1.
This
paper
concludes
with
a
discussion
of
future
research
consideration in section 5.
2.
Section
5
summarizes
the
results
of
this
investigation.
3.
Section 5 gives the conclusions and future
directions
of research.
4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion
of some
extensions of the paper.
5. Finally, conclusions and future
work are summarized
6. The
basic questions posed above are
then
discussed and
conclusions are drawn.
7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.
Chapter 0. Abstract
1.
A
basic
problem
in
the
design
of
xx
is
presented
by
the
choice
of
a
xx
rate
for
the
measurement
of
experimental
variables.
2. This paper examines a new
measure of xx in xx based on
fuzzy
mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found
in
other xx measures.
3.
This paper describes a system for the analysis of
the
xx.
4. The method
involves the construction of xx from fuzzy
relations.
5. The
procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach
a decision.
6. The
technique used is to employ a newly developed and
versatile xx algorithm.
7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.
8. A brief methodology used in xx
is discussed.
9. The analysis is
useful in xx and xx problem.
10. A
model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy
matrices.
11. Algorithms
to combine these estimates and produce a
xx are presented and justified.
12. The use of the method is
discussed and an example is
given.
13. Results of an experimental
applications of this xx
analysis
procedure
are
given
to
illustrate
the
proposed
technique.
14. This paper analyses problems in
15. This paper outlines the
functions carried out by ...
16.
This paper includes an illustration of the ...
17.
This
paper
provides
an
overview
and
information
useful
for approaching
18.
Emphasis
is placed on
the
construction
of a criterion
function by which the xx in achieving a
hierarchical system
of objectives are
evaluated.
19. The main emphasis is
placed on the problem of xx
20. Our
proposed model is verified through experimental
study.
21. The
experimental results reveal interesting examples
of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx
22. The compatibility of a project in terms of
cost, and
xx are likewise represented
by linguistic variables.
23.
A
didactic
example
is
included
to
illustrate
the
computational procedure
Chapter 1. Introduction
Time
1. Over the
course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged