人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)

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2021年02月16日 13:19
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2021年2月16日发(作者:宝光)


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人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习



人称代词及物主代词用法



I


me


my


mine



课堂实例讲解:


< br>一、①第一行都是人称代词主格,放在动词(行为动词、


be

动词、情态动词等)前面。


如:


I


(我)


am a teacher



W


e


(我们)


can play football




②如果是问句,


则放在助动词、


be


动词或情态动词后 面。


如:


Are you


(你)


a pupil



Do they


(他们)


play football




Can he


(他)


walk




二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。如:


Let


me


give her


(她)



some sweets




Would you like to go with me


(我)?



三、第三行是形容词性物主 代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如:


This


is my


(我的)


potato



That is your


(你的)


tomato




四、第四行是名词性 物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。如:



This potato is mine


(我的)。


That tomato is yours


(你的)。



代词专项练习:



< br>.


把小括号的人称代词翻译英语



are (


他们的


) flowers.


books are


(他们的)。



this photo


(你的)?



this


(你的)


photo




5.


(它的)


eyes are blue




6.


(她)


is my mother




eraser is for


(她)。



this


(她的)


bag




this bag


(她的)?



10.I don



t like


(他们)。



11.


(他们)


are lazy pupils




12.


(他们的)


shoes are old




old shoes are


(他们的)。



potato is


(我的)。



you


you


your


yours


he


him


his


his


she


her


her


hers


it


it


its


its


we


us


our


ours


they


them


their


theirs


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tomato is


(你的)。



is


(我的)


potato




is


(你的)


tomato




18.


(我们的)


Classroom is big and bright




big and bright classroom is


(我们的)



will catch up with


(我们)。



21. (


他的


) bike is red




red bike is


(他的)。



23.I am worried about


(他)。




.


填写下列表格中代词。



I
















it






we














them


you








his






your








hers





.


用所给词的适当形式填空。



1.


That


is


not


_________ kite. That kite is


very small, but _________


is very big. (


I


)


2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )


3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it



s not _________ . ( I )


4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________.


( he )


5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )


6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )


7. I can find my toy, but where



s _________? ( you )


8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)


9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )


10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren



t here.


( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.


( we )


12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )


13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )


14.


Where


are


_________?


I


can



t


find


_________.


Let



s


call


_________


parents.


(


they


)


15. Don



t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!


16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )


17. _________ don



t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )


18. So many dogs. Let



s count _________. ( they )


19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )


20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )


21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it




girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )




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一、人称代词




人称



第一人称



第二人称



第三人称



单数



主格








复数



主格






宾格








宾格






人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。



_____


am a teacher.


______


are student.


_______ is a student, too.


_________


are students.


人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。



Give it to


__________(I)



Pass ________ (he) the book.


Tell _________ (she) the story.


Listen to _______ (they).


二、物主代词











类别



形容词性


物主代词



名词性物


主代词



汉语





我的















第一人称



第二人称



人称



单数



第三



复数




第一




二人称



人称










他(她、


它)们的



你的



他的



她的



它的



我们的



你们的



形容词性物主代词

< p>
(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+


名 词



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而名词性物主代词


(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/t heirs


则相单于形容词性物主代词


+


名词


,


故其后不必加名词。如:



物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。




1.



形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。



例:



1) This is _______ book.


这是我的书。




2) We love_________ motherland.


我们热爱我们的祖国。





2


.


名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词


=

< p>
形容词性物主代词


+


名词




1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is _______ and the blue one is _____ = The red one is ____


__ pencil and the blue one is _______ pencil.



看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。




2) He likes ______ pen. He


doesn’t


like______.


= He


doesn’t


like ______ pen.






他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。





3.


< /p>


注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家


已经知道,已经提起过。




例:




It’s


hers.


是她的。



(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)





There is a book.


It’s


hers.


那有本书。是她的。



(先提及,大家才明白)





4.



名 词性物主代词


=


形容词性物主代词


+< /p>


名词




< /p>


为避免重复使用名词


,有时可用



名词性物主代词



来代替


形容词性物主代词


+


名词



的形


式。





例:



My bag is yellow



_______(her bag) is red



_______(his bag) is blue and _________(your) bag is pink.




What’s ________ (you) name?







________ (I ) name is Sally.


Is this ______ (you) book?


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No,



it isn’t




it’s


________.(her book)


This is _______ (we) classroom. ______ (They) classroom is over there.


This is not _______ (he) book. ________ (his book) is over there.


This is not ________( I ) book. _________ (my book) is in the bag.


Where is _______ (you) book? I can’t find _


_______ (your book)



一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。



1. This is



my / I



mother.


2. Nice to meet



your / you



.


3.



He / His



name is Mark.


4. What’s



she / her



name?


5. Excuse



me / my / I



.


6. Are



your / you



Miss Li?


7.



I/ My



am Ben.


8.



She / Her



is my sister.


9. Fine , thank



your / you



.10. How old is



he / his



?




二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。



1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.


2. That is _______( she ) sister.


3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.


4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.


5. Now _____________(her parent)


are in America.


6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.



7. Do you know


______ ( it ) name?


8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.


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9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).


10. ______(Ann



)mother is ______(we) teacher.




,


填上正确的人称代词和物主代词




1. _____ is my friend.


他是我的朋友。



2. My dog likes _____.


我的狗喜欢她。



3.


Who is there? It’s _____.



是谁啊?是我。



4. Come with _____.


跟我来。



5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____.


你们的教室比我们的要大。



6. _____ are Chinese.


我们是中国人。



7. I want to buy some balloons for ______.


我想买些气球送给他。



8. These are ______ photos.


这些是我们的照片。



9. _____ like ______ very much.


他们非常喜欢它。



10. Let _____ give _____ a book.


让我给你一本书。



11. This is _____ father.


这是我的爸爸。



12. Is that bike ______? Yes,


it’s ______.



那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。



13. _____ like ______ car.


我喜欢他们的小汽车。



14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there.



我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿


.



15.


Whose bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__ ______).



这是谁的自行车?是她的。



16. Is that car ______? Yes,


it’s ______.



那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。







四:用物主代词填空


:


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1. I own


(拥有)



that cat; that cat is ____ .


2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .


3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .


4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .


5. They own that cat; that cat is ____



课后练习



一.填空。比较简单的。




1.










(



) is a student.









(



) sister is a student too.


2.










(



) want










(



) to do it today.


3.










(



) twin brother is a worker.











(


他们


) are twins.


4.










(


你们


) are from England.











(


我们


) are from China.


5. All of










(


我们


) love










(


我们


) teachers.


6. This is











(



) book. That is











(



).


7. These pens are











(


他们


).











(


你们


) are over there.


8. Can









(



) read it for











(


我们


).


二、选择题。









1. Look at


.



A. him B. he C. his







2. I drive


to the park every day.


A. they B. their C. them







3.


classroom is big.



A. we B. us C. Our







4. I love


.



A. she B. her C. hers


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5. Do you know


?



A. I


B. my C. me







6. I am


son.



A. they B. their C. them







7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.


A. I


B. my C. me







8.



Can you spell _____ name, Harry?



Sorry.


A. you


B. your C. yours







9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.


A. they


B. them C. their







10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.


A. our


B. my C. ours







11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.



A. he B. his C. him







12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.



A. It


B. It’s C. Its



三.改错。




1. My am his classmate.


























2. They all like I.

































3. This is not she pen.






























4. Our are the twins.






























5. Thses are they desks.




























6. lisen, her is singing a pop song.



















7. Who is he?---His my cousin.























8. What is he father?
































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9. His pen is red ,but my is blue.




四.按要求写出下列代词的形式



1< /p>



I


(宾格)



2



he


(形 容词性物主代词)



3




us


(主格)



4



they


(宾格)



5



she


(宾格)



6


< p>
you


(名词性物主代词)


7



it


(宾格)



8



him


(复数)



9



her


(形容词性物主代词)


10



my


(复数)



11



they


(名词性物主代词)



12


we


(单数)



二、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空



1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his)


teaches______(our) English.


2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.


3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.


4,This is ______(they) is _____(our)?


5,Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).


6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband



人称代词和物主代词练习:



1.________(



) am a teacher.


father is talking with _______(



).


3._______(



) often plays basketball after school.


4._______(


他的


) teacher is good.


5._______(


我们


) buy a pair of shoes for _______(



).


pass_____(


我们


) the ball.


7._______(


他们


) are listening to the radio.


is _______(


我的


) book. That is__________(


他的


)


9._______(


他的


) chair is blue. _____________(


我们的


) is yellow.


10._______(


我们的


) classroom is big.__________(


你们的


) is small.


11._______(



) often plays basketball after school.


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12._______(


他的


) teacher is good. _____(


她的


)is good too.


book is blue. _________(you) is red.


chair is better than _________ ( they).


15.I will give the presents to________(they).


books are________(I), and those are____(you).


ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.


bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?


you show _______(I) your book?


20.


It’s time for ______(they) to go home.



. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.


are not your desks. They are _____(our).


23.


This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)



24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.


25._____ is my friend.


他是我的朋友。



dog likes _____.


我的狗喜欢她。



27.


Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。



with _____.


跟我来。



29.______ classroom is bigger than _____.


你们的教室比我们的要大。



30.______ are Chinese.


我们是中国人。



31.I want to buy some balloons for ______.


我想买些气球送给他。



are ______ photos.


这些是我们的照片。



33._____ like ______ very much.


他们非常喜欢它。



_____ give _____ a book.


让我给你一本书。



is _____ father.


这是我的爸爸。



36.


Is


that


bike


______?


Yes,


it’s


______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。



37._____ like ______ car.


我喜欢他们的小汽车。



school


is here, and


_______


is there.


我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。



39.


Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她


的。



that car ______?


Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。



用适当的代词填空。


实习工作小结-


实习工作小结-


实习工作小结-


实习工作小结-


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