人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)
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人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习
人称代词及物主代词用法
I
me
my
mine
课堂实例讲解:
< br>一、①第一行都是人称代词主格,放在动词(行为动词、
be
动词、情态动词等)前面。
如:
I
(我)
am a
teacher
。
W
e
(我们)
can play
football
。
②如果是问句,
则放在助动词、
be
动词或情态动词后
面。
如:
Are you
(你)
a
pupil
?
Do they
(他们)
play
football
?
Can
he
(他)
walk
?
二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。如:
Let
me
give her
(她)
some
sweets
。
Would you
like to go with me
(我)?
三、第三行是形容词性物主
代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如:
This
is
my
(我的)
potato
。
That is your
(你的)
tomato
。
四、第四行是名词性
物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。如:
This potato is mine
(我的)。
That tomato is
yours
(你的)。
代词专项练习:
一
< br>.
把小括号的人称代词翻译英语
are
(
他们的
) flowers.
books are
(他们的)。
this photo
(你的)?
this
(你的)
photo
?
5.
(它的)
eyes are
blue
。
6.
(她)
is my
mother
。
eraser
is for
(她)。
this
(她的)
bag
?
this bag
(她的)?
10.I
don
’
t like
(他们)。
11.
(他们)
are lazy
pupils
。
12.
(他们的)
shoes are
old
。
old shoes
are
(他们的)。
potato is
(我的)。
you
you
your
yours
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
ours
they
them
their
theirs
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tomato is
(你的)。
is
(我的)
potato
。
is
(你的)
tomato
。
18.
(我们的)
Classroom is big and
bright
。
big and
bright classroom is
(我们的)
will catch
up with
(我们)。
21.
(
他的
) bike is
red
。
red bike
is
(他的)。
23.I am worried about
(他)。
二
.
填写下列表格中代词。
I
it
we
them
you
his
your
hers
三
.
p>
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
That
is
not
_________ kite. That kite is
very small, but _________
is
very big. (
I
)
2. The dress is _________. Give it to
_________. ( she )
3. Is this _________
watch? (you) No, it
’
s not
_________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my
brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps
are _________.
( he )
5.
_________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are
_________? ( you )
6. Here are many
dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but
where
’
s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat.
_________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________.
( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets?
No, ________ are not _________. ________
aren
’
t here.
(
they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that
classroom? That is _________ classroom.
( we )
12. _________ is my
aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a
nurse. ( she )
13. That is not
_________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14.
Where
are
_________?
I
can
’
t
find
_________.
Let
’
s
call
_________
parents.
(
they
)
15.
Don
’
t touch _________.
_________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go
and get _________. ( she )
17.
_________ don
’
t know her
name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs.
Let
’
s count _________. (
they )
19. I have a lovely brother.
_________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. (
he )
20. May I sit beside _________? (
you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book
are on _________. ( it
)
girl behind _________ is our friend.
(she )
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一、人称代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
复数
主格
宾格
宾格
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
_____
am a teacher.
______
are student.
_______ is a student, too.
_________
are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to
__________(I)
Pass ________ (he) the book.
Tell _________ (she) the story.
Listen to _______ (they).
二、物主代词
数
人
称
类别
形容词性
物主代词
名词性物
主代词
汉语
我的
第一人称
第二人称
人称
单数
第三
复数
第
第一
第
二人称
人称
三
人
称
他(她、
它)们的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
形容词性物主代词
(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+
名
词
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而名词性物主代词
(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/t
heirs
则相单于形容词性物主代词
+
名词
,
故其后不必加名词。如:
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1.
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例:
1) This is
_______ book.
这是我的书。
2) We love_________
motherland.
我们热爱我们的祖国。
2
.
名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
例
1) Look at the two pencils.
The red one is _______ and the blue one is _____ =
The red one is ____
__ pencil and the
blue one is _______ pencil.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2) He likes ______ pen. He
doesn’t
like______.
= He
doesn’t
like
______ pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3.
<
/p>
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家
已经知道,已经提起过。
例:
It’s
hers.
是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a
book.
It’s
hers.
那有本书。是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)
4.
名
词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+<
/p>
名词
<
/p>
为避免重复使用名词
,有时可用
“
名词性物主代词
”
来代替
“
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
”
的形
式。
例:
My bag is
yellow
,
_______(her bag) is
red
,
_______(his bag) is blue
and _________(your) bag is pink.
What’s ________ (you)
name?
________ (I )
name is Sally.
Is this ______ (you)
book?
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No,
,
it
isn’t
,
it’s
________.(her book)
This is
_______ (we) classroom. ______ (They) classroom is
over there.
This is not _______ (he)
book. ________ (his book) is over there.
This is not ________( I ) book.
_________ (my book) is in the bag.
Where is _______ (you) book? I can’t
find _
_______ (your book)
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is
(
my /
I
)
mother.
2. Nice
to meet
(
your /
you
)
.
3.
(
He /
His
)
name is Mark.
4. What’s
(
she /
her
)
name?
5.
Excuse
(
me / my /
I
)
.
6.
Are
(
your /
you
)
Miss Li?
7.
(
I/
My
)
am Ben.
8.
(
She /
Her
)
is my sister.
9. Fine , thank
(
your /
you
)
.10. How old is
(
he /
his
)
?
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin,
Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent)
are in America.
6. Those
__children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I )
father’s students.
7. Do you
know
______ ( it ) name?
8.
Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
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9. Thanks
for helping ________( I ).
10.
______(Ann
安
)mother is
______(we) teacher.
三
,
填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. _____ is my friend.
他是我的朋友。
2.
My dog likes _____.
我的狗喜欢她。
3.
Who is there? It’s
_____.
是谁啊?是我。
4. Come with _____.
跟我来。
5.
______ classroom is bigger than ____.
你们的教室比我们的要大。
6.
_____ are Chinese.
我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for
______.
我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos.
这些是我们的照片。
9.
_____ like ______ very much.
他们非常喜欢它。
10.
Let _____ give _____ a book.
让我给你一本书。
11.
This is _____ father.
这是我的爸爸。
12. Is
that bike ______? Yes,
it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car.
我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14.
Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there.
我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿
.
15.
Whose
bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__
______).
这是谁的自行车?是她的。
16.
Is that car ______? Yes,
it’s ______.
那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
四:用物主代词填空
:
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1. I
own
(拥有)
that cat;
that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat:
that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat;
that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that
cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own
that cat; that cat is ____
课后练习
一.填空。比较简单的。
1.
(
她
)
is a student.
(
她
) sister is a
student too.
2.
(
我
) want
(
你
) to do it
today.
3.
(
他
) twin brother
is a worker.
(
他们
) are twins.
4.
(
你们
)
are from England.
(
我们
) are from
China.
5. All of
(
我们
) love
(
我们
) teachers.
6. This is
(
我
) book. That is
(
你
).
7. These pens are
(
他们
).
(
你们
) are over
there.
8. Can
(
你
)
read it for
(
我们
).
二、选择题。
(
)
1. Look at
.
A. him B. he C. his
(
)
2. I drive
to the park every day.
A. they B. their
C. them
(
)
3.
classroom is big.
A. we B.
us C. Our
(
)
4. I love
.
A. she
B. her C. hers
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(
)
5. Do you know
?
A. I
B. my
C. me
(
)
6. I am
son.
A.
they B. their C. them
(
)
7.
This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.
A. I
B. my C. me
(
)
8.
-
Can you spell _____ name,
Harry?
-
Sorry.
A.
you
B. your C. yours
(
)
9. Tom and Jack are
brothers. This is _____ room.
A. they
B. them C. their
(
)
10. We are in the same
class. _____ classroom is very nice.
A.
our
B. my C. ours
(
)
11. Mrs Green is my
teacher. I’m _____ student.
A. he B. his C. him
(
)
12. That’s a cat. _____
name is Mimi.
A. It
B. It’s C. Its
三.改错。
1. My am his classmate.
2.
They all like I.
3. This is not she pen.
4. Our are the twins.
5.
Thses are they desks.
6. lisen, her is singing a pop song.
7. Who is he?---His my
cousin.
8. What is he
father?
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9. His pen
is red ,but my is blue.
四.按要求写出下列代词的形式
1<
/p>
、
I
(宾格)
2
、
he
(形
容词性物主代词)
3
、
us
(主格)
4
、
they
(宾格)
5
、
she
(宾格)
6
、
you
(名词性物主代词)
7
、
it
(宾格)
8
、
him
(复数)
9
、
her
(形容词性物主代词)
10
、
my
(复数)
11
、
they
(名词性物主代词)
12
、
we
(单数)
二、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空
1,Mr Yang is _______(we)
teacher.________(him) is from Beijing.
_______(his)
teaches______(our)
English.
2,Look,there is a
cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.
3,Let______(I) tell ______(she)
about_____(he) life at school.
4,This
is ______(they) is _____(our)?
5,Don't
use the eraser.______ is ______(me).
6,The lady under the tree is ______(me)
aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she)
husband
人称代词和物主代词练习:
1.________(
我
) am
a teacher.
father is talking with
_______(
我
).
3._______(
他
)
often plays basketball after school.
4._______(
他的
)
teacher is good.
5._______(
我们
) buy
a pair of shoes for
_______(
他
).
pass_____(
我们
) the ball.
7._______(
他们
) are
listening to the radio.
is
_______(
我的
) book. That
is__________(
他的
)
9._______(
他的
)
chair is blue. _____________(
我们的
) is yellow.
10._______(
我们的
)
classroom is big.__________(
你们的
) is small.
11._______(
他
)
often plays basketball after school.
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12._______(
他的
)
teacher is good. _____(
她的
)is
good too.
book is blue. _________(you)
is red.
chair is better than _________
( they).
15.I will give the presents
to________(they).
books
are________(I), and those are____(you).
ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is
short.
bike is broken. May I
borrow______ ( she)?
you show
_______(I) your book?
20.
It’s time for
______(they) to go home.
.
Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
are not your desks. They are
_____(our).
23.
This is not
my shirt. It’s _______(he)
24.I saw ________(she) in the shop
yesterday.
25._____ is my friend.
他是我的朋友。
dog
likes _____.
我的狗喜欢她。
27.
Who is there? It’s _____.
是谁啊?是我。
with _____.
跟我来。
29.______
classroom is bigger than _____.
你们的教室比我们的要大。
30.______ are Chinese.
我们是中国人。
31.I want
to buy some balloons for ______.
我想买些气球送给他。
are
______ photos.
这些是我们的照片。
33._____ like ______ very much.
他们非常喜欢它。
_____
give _____ a book.
让我给你一本书。
is _____ father.
这是我的爸爸。
36.
Is
that
bike
______?
Yes,
it’s
______.
那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
37._____
like ______ car.
我喜欢他们的小汽车。
school
is here, and
_______
is there.
我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
39.
Whose bike is this? It’s
______ (= _____ ______).
这是谁的自行车?是她
的。
that car ______?
Yes, it’s ______.
那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
用适当的代词填空。