物主代词主格宾格讲解及练习
寒假日记200字大全-
一、
人称代词
单数
人称
主格
第一人称
第二人称
I
you
he
第三人称
she
it
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
they
them
主格
we
you
宾格
us
you
复数
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
二、
物主代词
数
人称
类别
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
称
形容词性物主
my
代词
名词性物主代
mine
词
他
（她、
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
它）们的
形容词性物主代词
(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+
名词
而名词性物主代词
(mine/
yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs
则相单于
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
,
故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your
book?
No,
，
it
isn’t
，
it’s
hers
(her book)
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1.
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例：
1)
This is my book.
这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland.
我们热爱我们的祖国。
2
.
名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
一
人
单数
第
第二
人称
第三
人称
复数
例
: 1) Look at the two
pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is
mine.
= The red one is your pencil and
the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He
doesn’t
like hers. = He
doesn’t
like her pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3.
注意
：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：
It’s
hers.
是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）
There is a book.
It’s
hers.
那有本书。是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）
4.
名词
性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用
“
名词性物
主代词
”
来代替
“
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
”
的形式。
例：
My
bag is yellow
，
her bag is
red
，
his bag is blue and your
bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用
bag
，可写成
My bag is
yellow
，
hers is
red
，
his is blue and yours is
pink.
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.
________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The
book is _______(I)
2. ______ are in
China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over
there.(their)
3. ________ (who) pen is
this. I think it
’
s
________(Bill)
4. The book is
_________(Mary and Jane)
5. The pens
are the _________(students)
二
.
用人称代词填空：
1. Tell
___(
她，他，我，
我们
)how to get there.
2. Put
___(
它，它们
)there.
3.
___(
他们
)say
___(
他，她
)is very clever.
4. Who is
th
ere? It’s ___(我
).
5. What time is
___? ___’s 12o’clock.
6. How far is ___ to the
zoo?
7. ___ is
so cold today.
8. Tell
___(
我，我们
)how far is ___ from
Shanghai to Nanking.
9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s
going to rain.
10. Show ___ how to do ___.
三
.
用物主代词填空：
1. Is this
___(
你的)classroom? No, it’s not
___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的
).
2.
___(
他的
)father is an
architect and ___(
她的
)is an
engineer.
3.
___(
谁的
)keys are these?
—
___ are
___(
他的
), not
___(
我的
).
4. This isn’t
___(我的
)car;
___(
我的
)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat
___(
你的
)or
___(
她的)? It’s
___(我的
)
，
not
___(
她的
).
6.
___(
她的
)views of life and
very different from
___(
我们的
).
7. This is
___(
我的
)umbrella and that one
is ___(
你的
).
8. This coat of
___(
你的
)is much nicer than
___(
我的
).
9. Those ties of
___(
他们的
)must be more
expensive than ___(
我们的
).
10. I like
___(
你的
)better than
___(
她的
).
10.
Let _____ give _____ a book.
让我给你一本书。
11.
This is _____ father.
这是我的爸爸。
12.
Is that bike ______? Yes,
it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13.
_____ like ______
car.
我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14.
Our school is here,
and _theirs______ is there.
我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿
.
15.
Whose
bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__
______).
这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16.
Is that car ______? Yes,
it’s ______.
那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
用物主代词填空
:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____
.
5. They own that cat; that cat is
____
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题
1. This is my
book.
＿＿
are over
there.
A. Your
B.
Yours
C. You
D. Mine
2. Whose
pen is it?
It’s
＿＿
.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. his
3.
＿＿
bag is new and
＿＿
is new, too.
A.
Our, he
B. Ours, his
C.
My, his
D. My, her
4.
This room is ours, and that one is
＿＿
.
A. they
B. them
C. theirs
D. their
5. Whose pencils
are there?
They’re
＿＿
.
A.
my
B. me
C. mine
D.
our
6. Is the new watch
＿＿
?
Yes, it’s
＿＿
.
A.
you, me
B.
yours, mine
C.
your, my
D.
your, mine
7. Whose shoes are these?
They are
＿＿
.
A. me
B.
mine
C.
my
D.
I
8. She is a student ,
＿＿
name is Han
Mei.
A. its
B. her
C. hers
D. his
9. It’s a
dog. I don’t know
＿＿
name.
A.
its’
B. its
C.
it
D.
it’s
10. This ruler isn’t
mine. I think it is
＿＿
.
A.
he
B.
him
C. his
D. her
11.
＿＿
schoolbag is beautiful. But
＿＿
is more
beautiful.
A. Jims, my
B. Jim’s, mine
C. Jim’s, me
D.
Jims’, I
12.
＿＿
am a boy and
＿＿
is a girl.
A.
My, she
B. I, her
C. I, she
D. Mine, she
13.I like
＿＿
new dress.
A. She
B. her
C. hers
D. his
14.I
often help
＿＿
mother do
＿＿
housework(
家务活
)
。
A. me, she
B. mine, her
C.
my, her
D. I, hers
that
＿＿
hat?
No,
it
’
s not
＿＿
.
It
’
s
＿＿
.
A. your, my, Toms
B. you, mine,
Tom
’
s
C. yours, mine, Tom
D. your, mine,
Tom
’
s
1..This is
a girl._____ name is Lily.
is
Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
3.I _____ a
girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
;My
;Her
;Your
;His
Lei ______ a boy._____
is in class 5.
;He
;She
;His
;He
5.-----Is the cat
______-friend?------Yes,_______.
;it
isn
’
t
;it is
;it is
;it
isn
’
t
is a bird.
I don
’
t know _______name.
’
’
s
7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______
five.
’
’
s
’
s
this?
It
’
s
______pencil.
a
B.a
my
the
9.I
think _____ Mrs Wang.
’
s
B. His
’
s
’
s
10
-----What
’
s that?
-----_____ is a cat.
new computer is
, I must look
after
computer.
A. my, mine
B. mine, my
C. my, my
D.
mine, mine
’
s
seven o
’
clock in the
morning. Let
’
s___________.
A. go to bed
B.
go to school
C. to go to
home D. going to school
13.____________?
It
’
s ten.
A. What colour
is it
B. What time is it
C.
How old is he
D. What
’
s five
minus five
14.
–
Is
this new bag ___________?
--No, it
’
s
___________.
A.
his, his
B.
his, hers
C.
yours, my
D. hers, your
15.
–
What
’
s the time, please? --
.
A. It
’
s eight-
thirty five
B.
It
’
s eight-thirty-five
C. It
’
s eight
thirty-five
D. It
’
s thirty-
five past eight
16.
–
Is Tom a
friend of yours?
--Yes, he is a
friend of
.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________
kite.
That kite is very
small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________.
Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch?
(you)
No, it’s not
_________ . ( I )
4.
_________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.
Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we)
What colour are _________?
( you )
6. Here are many boxes, which
one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can
find my pe
n, but where’s _________? (
you )
9. I have a beautiful
cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are
_________. ( it )
11. Shall _________
have a look at that classroom? That is _________
classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know
_________ job?_________ a student. ( she )
13. That is not _________ watch.
_________is at home. ( he )
14. Where
are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call
_________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________
not a cat, _________ a tiger!
（
it
）
19. I have a lovely brother. _________
is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen.
Ask Mary if
（是否）
she will lend
him ____ . ( she )
21.. Jack has a dog
and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had
a fight (
打架
).
22.
The teacher wants you to return that book of ____
( he )
23. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a
friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
24. We are going to Paris to stay with
a French friend of ____ . (we )
介词的用法
1
、表示时间的（
at
、
on
、
in
、
at
、
before ,
after
、
by
、
< br>
until
、
through
、
from
、
since
、
within
）
(1)at:
用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
at noon
在午时
at night
在夜间
at
present
目前
(2)on:
用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上
< br>(
指具体的某一天时，一律
用
)
on Sunday
在星期天
on sunday morning
在星期天的上午