300道分数混合运算1有答案
自己做蛋糕-
分数混合运算
1
一.计算题(共
< br>50
小题)
1
.计算下面各题,能简算的要写出简算过程.
12.
5
×
32
×
0
.25
12
×
[
(
﹣
)×
3
]
÷
50
+
÷
20.
15
×
2014
﹣
20.15
×
2015
1
5.12
﹣(
3.12
+
4.6
)﹣
5.4
4.78
×
0.25
+
0.522
×
2.5
2
.计算.
8
﹣
×
÷
4
9.6
÷
3.2
+
5
.1
×
4
(
÷
+
p>
)
60<
/p>
×(
﹣
+
)
p>
×
3
.直接写出
得数.
8.63
+
< br>3.7=
0.25
×
17
×
4=
8
÷
=
p>
9.6
÷
0.8=
10
﹣
0.86=
2
÷
1%
﹦
×
2
÷
2
×
=
p>
100
÷
1%=
12
×(
+
)
=
0.9
×
99
+
0.9=
4
.直接写出计算结果
1%
﹣
0.
1%=
÷
÷
×
=
0.24
×
5=
﹣(
﹣
)
=
+
﹣
+
=
p>
+
+
+
+
+
=
×
÷
×
=
< br>48
×
+
3
÷
7=
5
.下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算.
14.12
+
2.36
﹣
7.36
+
2.88
6
÷
﹣
÷
6
(
+
p>
﹣
)÷
×
﹣
÷
13
﹣
×
p>
×
[
÷(
﹣
)
]
6
.计算下面各题打星号的要简算.
19.5
×
0.2
﹣
2.07
÷
23
×
[
p>
÷(
﹣
)
]
※(
※
+
×
+
)×
29
×
23
÷
5
+
.
7
.正确合理地计算下面各题
29.4
÷
2.8
×
(
3.5
﹣
2.3
)
7
﹣(
2
+
1
)×
第
1
页(共
6
5
页)
15
﹣
6.37
﹣
3.63
p>
2
×
9.25
+<
/p>
7
×
9
1.25
×
0.32
×
250
3
×
+
7
÷
9
×
5
+
p>
÷
.
8
.脱式计算(能简算的要简算,并写出主要过程)
1125
﹣
997
×
109
×
101
)÷
(
1.6
+
1.6
+
1.6<
/p>
+
1.6
)×
2
5
[
﹣(
+
)
]
×
p>
.
﹣
×
(
p>
+
﹣
9
.下面各题
,怎样算简便就怎样算
﹣
(
+
+
×
p>
)÷
×
+
21
p>
÷(
+
)÷
×
p>
﹣
÷
×
[
÷(
﹣
)
]
.
10
.脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
①
12.5
×
8
÷
12.5
×
8
②
12.7
﹣
3.6
﹣
5.4
③
24
×(
+
﹣
)
④
×
[
﹣(
﹣
)
]
.
11
.用你喜欢的方法计算.
①
3.6
+
2.8<
/p>
+
7.4
+
7.
2
②(
+
+<
/p>
③
2
﹣
×
)×
36
.
④(
+<
/p>
)÷
﹣
12
.用
你喜欢的方法计算下面各题.
22.7
﹣
1.8
+
17.3
﹣
18.2
p>
第
2
页(共
65<
/p>
页)
p>
(
+
)×
8
+
[
﹣(
﹣
)
]
÷
3.4
×
2.77
+
0.23
×
3.4
(
+
p>
+
)×
72
+
+
+
p>
.
13
.脱式计
算(能简便的要用简便方法计算)
(
1
)
36
+
6
4
×
85
+
1
5
(
2
)
0.4
×
9
×
25
p>
(
3
)
61
×
40%
+
38
p>
×
+
0.4
p>
(
4
)
2475<
/p>
÷
45
+
247
5
÷
55
(
5
)
(
15
﹣
14
×
)×
(
6
)
+
p>
5.8
﹣
+
4.2
.
14
.选择合适的方法计算.
×
+
÷
×
99<
/p>
+
(
5.6
+<
/p>
2.8
)÷
÷
[
×(
+
)
]<
/p>
.
15
.计算下面各题.
105
×(
+
+
)
(
3618
÷
18
﹣
145
)×
29
﹣
4.5
÷(
0.2
+
)
11.3
﹣
3.79
+
8.7
< br>﹣
7.21
.
16
.用你喜欢的方法计算.
①
22.7
﹣
1.8
+
17.3
﹣
18.2
②(
+
+
)×
36
第
3
页(共
65
页)
③
2
﹣
×
④(<
/p>
+
)÷
﹣
.
p>
17
.能用简便方法的要用简便方法.
(
+
×
)
p>
÷
[
1.3
p>
×
25%
18
.脱式计算.
(
+
)×
24
6
7
÷
p>
1.25
÷
0.8
68
×<
/p>
35
﹣
408
÷
24
×
.
﹣(<
/p>
﹣
)
]
÷
(
+
)×
×
(
2.56
﹣
1.72
)
p>
9.81
×
0.1
+
0.5
×
98.1
< br>+
0.049
×
﹣
0.5
×
5.28
﹣
0.44
﹣
981
.
2.5
÷
×
(
p>
﹣
50%
)÷(
×
42
)
(<
/p>
+
)÷
19
.直
接写出得数
+
=
10
÷
=
÷
=
÷
=
a
×
=
×
=
+
=
×
×
=
p>
8
×
+
8
×
=
55
×
20
.用递等式计算.
×
÷
×
=
p>
0
×
÷
×
(
1
﹣
p>
0.8
×
)÷
<
/p>
48048
÷
12
+
88
9
÷(
﹣<
/p>
)×
3
.
p>
21
.能简便计算的要用简便方法计算.
﹣(
+
)
+
+
+
3
﹣
﹣
p>
+
+
+
.
22
.计算下面各题,能够简算的要简算.<
/p>
×
21
×
<
/p>
第
4
页(共
65
页)
(
﹣
)×
12
×
2
+
×
2
p>
16
×
25%<
/p>
+
16
×
.
p>
23
.直接写出得数.
1.25
×
1.5
×
8=
100
﹣
99%=
6.5
﹣
6.5
×
0=
0.55
÷
5.5=
×
=
3
p>
×
÷
3
×
=
0.2
+
8=
÷
=
24
.直接写出得数.
+
=
p>
÷
2
×
+
=
2
×
3
=
2.5
×
4%=
×(
﹣
0.625
)
=
=
5
﹣
5
×
=
60%
×
=
25
.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
p>
(
15
﹣
14
p>
×
)×
101
×<
/p>
×
﹣
÷
p>
.
26
.计算,能简便的要简便计算
<
/p>
×
+
÷
+
÷
6
÷
×
+
×
p>
(
+
﹣
)×
24
÷
5
+
5
÷
56
×
.
27
.直接写得数
×
16=
第
5
页(共
6
5
页)
12
÷
=
<
/p>
0
×
+
=
×
÷
×
=
+
﹣
+
28
×(
+
)
=
28
.计算
(
1
+
0
÷<
/p>
)÷
+
8
+
×
.
29
.能简算的要简算.
+
+
+
p>
8.8
×
1.25
45
×
21
﹣
50
×
2.1
+
+
﹣
﹣(<
/p>
﹣
)
1.25
×
0.4
×
8
0
×
2.5
30
.计算下面各题,能用简便算法的要用简便算法.
(
1
)
×
÷
p>
(
2
)
8.6
p>
﹣
÷
×
(
3
)
÷
+
×
(
p>
4
)
20
÷〔
p>
(
+
)×
〕
31
.计算下面各题.
39
×
×
﹣
+
×
+
1
p>
÷(
÷
)
第
6
页(共
65
p>
页)
0.25
+
+
+
0.54
×
1.75
+
82.5
×
0.054
.
(
﹣
)×<
/p>
24
÷
[
p>
(
﹣
)÷
]
.
32
.
直接写出得数.
5
﹣
=
p>
×
0
×
6=
6
÷
26=
50%
﹣
0.05=
< br>
÷
20%=
2
+
30%=
1.2
:
6=
+
×
2=
<
/p>
×
÷
×
=
9π=
33
.下面各题怎样简便就怎样算.
3.7
×
99
+
3.7
p>
105
×(
+
)<
/p>
5.37
﹣
1.47
﹣
2.53
+
×
﹣
+
×
+
p>
×
18
﹣
.
34
.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算
﹣(
+
)
<
/p>
6
﹣(
﹣
)
p>
35
.
直接写出得数.
< br>0.4
×
20%=
:
=
0.5
3
=
÷
=
×
p>
3
÷
×
3=
×
12=
﹣
=
p>
1
÷
×
=
+
+
+
﹣
﹣
﹣
+
p>
﹣
+
.
﹣
+
+
﹣(
﹣
)
36
.下面各题,怎样算简便就怎么算
÷
15
×
÷(
﹣
)×
+
÷
第
p>
7
页(共
65
页)
×
p>
+
÷
8
.
37
.能简算的要简算.
3.73
+
+
6.27<
/p>
+
﹣(
+
)
<
/p>
+
4
﹣
+
﹣
+
.
38
.脱
式计算(写出必要的计算过程,能简算的要简算)
(
1
)
(
2
)
(
3
)
< br>(
4
)
(
5
)
(
6
)
.
39
.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算
1
﹣
÷
﹣
p>
3
+
×
÷
÷(
﹣
)×
[
1
÷(
+<
/p>
)
]
×
+
÷
+
+
.
40
.计算(写出计算过程)
+
﹣
1
﹣(
+
)
第
p>
8
页(共
65
页)
×
÷
6
.
32
×
.
÷
.
41
.脱式计算
(
﹣
)×
24
p>
15
÷
15
×
p>
2
÷(
+
)
42
.直接写得数.
1
÷
=
÷
÷
2=
=
9
÷
=
×
4=
×
3=
﹣
×
=
×
=
43
.脱式计算
﹣
+
﹣
﹣
+
(
1<
/p>
﹣(
)
5.4
÷
[
2.5
×
(
3.7
﹣
2.9
)
]
.
44
.用递等式计算.
①
6.3
×
1.5
+
1.5
÷
0.75
②
+
÷
p>
③(
2
+
)÷(<
/p>
2
﹣
)
④
÷
[
p>
×(
+
)
]
.
45
.下面各题怎样简便就怎样算.
÷
×
÷
×
÷
第
9
p>
页(共
65
页)
×
+
×
×
99
+
<
/p>
(
+
)×
32<
/p>
17
×
.
46
.下面各题写出必要的计算过程
×
×
×
4
÷
÷
÷
.
47
.计算下面各题.
×
4
×
×
< br>
÷
﹣
+
﹣
p>
(
+
)×
21
p>
.
48
.怎样简便就怎样算.
﹣
÷
25
﹣
÷
<
/p>
×
35
+
65<
/p>
÷
4
(
+
÷
3
×
(
+
)÷
÷
)×
.
<
/p>
49
.计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算
×
÷
÷
÷
p>
50
.计算题
(
1
)
×
p>
×
7
+
p>
×
11
(
+
)÷
×
99
+
48
×
<
/p>
(
2
)
12
p>
×(
﹣
)
(
3
)
×
5
÷
×
5
第
10<
/p>
页(共
65
页)
(
4
p>
)
+
÷(
)
第
11
页(
共
65
页)
分数混合运算
1
参考答案与试题解析
一.计算题(共
50
小题)
1
.计算下面各题,
能简算的要写出简算过程.
12.5
×
32
×
0.25
12
×
[
(
﹣
)×
3
]
20.15
×
2014
﹣
20.15
×
2015
1
p>
5.12
﹣(
3.12
+
4.6
)﹣
5.4
【解答】
解:
(
1
)
12.5
×
32<
/p>
×
0.25
=
12.5
×(
4
×
8
)×
0.25
=
(
12.5
×
8
)×(
4
×
0.25
)
=100
×
1
=100
;
(
2
)
12<
/p>
×
[
(
﹣
)×
3
]
=12
×
×
3
﹣
12
×
×
3
]
=66
﹣
24
=42
;
(
3
)
÷
p>
50
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×
+
×
=
(
+
)×
=1
×
=
;
p>
(
4
)
20.15
×
2014
﹣
20.15
×
2015
第
12
页(共
65
页)
÷
50
+
÷
4.78
×
0.25
+
0.522
×
2.5
=20.15
×(
2014
﹣
2015
)
=20.15
×(﹣
1
)
=
﹣
20.15
;
(
5
)
15.12
﹣(
p>
3.12
+
4.6
)﹣
5.4
=15.12
﹣
3.12
﹣
4.6
p>
﹣
5.4
=
p>
(
15.12
﹣
3
.12
)﹣(
4.6
+
5.4
)
=12
﹣
10
=2
;
<
/p>
(
6
)
4.78
×
0.25
+
0.522
×
2.5
=4.78
×
0.25
+
p>
5.22
×
0.25
=
(
4.78
+
5.22
)×
0.25
=10
×
0.25<
/p>
=2.5
.
2
.计算.
8
﹣
×
÷
4
9.6
÷
3.2
+
5
.1
×
4
(
÷
+
)
p>
60
×(
﹣
+
p>
)
【解答】
解:
(
1
)
8
﹣
p>
×
÷
4
=8
﹣
÷
4
=8
﹣
=7
;
<
/p>
(
2
)
9.6<
/p>
÷
3.2
+
5.
1
×
4
=3
+
20.4
=23.4
;
第
13
页(
共
65
页)
×
(
3
p>
)
×(
=
×(
p>
+
)
=
×
=
;
÷
+
)
p>
(
4
)
60
×(
﹣
+
)
=60
×
﹣
60
×
+
60
×
=45
﹣
40
+
24
=5
+
24
=29
.
3
.直接写出得数.
8.63
+
3.7=
0.25
×
17
×<
/p>
4=
8
÷
=
p>
9.6
÷
0.8=
10
﹣
0.86=
2
÷
1%
﹦
×
2
÷
2
×
=
p>
100
÷
1%=
12
×(
+
)
=
0.9
×
99
+
0.9=
【解答】
解:
< br>8.63
+
3.7=12.33
0.25
×
17
×
9.6
÷
0.8=12
4=17
8
÷
=10
×
2
÷
2
p>
×
=
4
.直接写出计算结果
1%
﹣
0.
1%=
÷
÷
×
=
【解答】
解:
1%
﹣
0.1%=0.9%
0.24
×
5=1.2
﹣
(
﹣
)
=
+
﹣
p>
+
=
0.24<
/p>
×
5=
﹣(<
/p>
﹣
)
=
+
﹣
+
=
+
+
+
+
+
=
100
1%=10000
÷
12
×(
+
)
0.9
=5
99
+
0.9=90
×
10
﹣
0.
86=9.14
2
÷
1%
﹦
200
×
÷
×
=
< br>
48
×
+
3
÷
7=
第
14
页(共
65
< br>页)
÷
÷
×
p>
=
×
÷
×
=
48
×
+
3
÷
7=21
+
+
+
+
+
=
5
.下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算.
14.12
+
2.36
﹣
7.36
+
2.88
6
÷
﹣
÷
6
(
+
p>
﹣
)÷
×
﹣
÷
13
﹣
×
p>
×
[
÷(
﹣
)
]
【解答】
p>
解:
(
1
)
14.12
+
2.36
﹣
7.36
+
2.88
=
(
14.12
+
2.88
)﹣(
7.
36
﹣
2.36
)
=17
﹣
5
=12
;
(
2
)
6
p>
÷
﹣
÷
6
=10
﹣
=9
;
(
p>
3
)
(
+
﹣
)÷
=
(
+
﹣
)×
12
=
×
12
+
×
12
﹣
×
12
< br>=3
+
2
﹣
4
=1
;
<
/p>
(
4
)
=
=
(
=
×
×
﹣
÷
13
< br>×
﹣
×
﹣
)×
第
15
页(共
65
页)
=
;
(
5
p>
)
﹣
×
=
﹣
=
;
p>
(
6
)
×
[
÷(
﹣
)
]
=
×
[
÷
=
×
=4
.
6
.计算下面各题打星号的要简算.
19.5
×
0.2
﹣
2.07
÷
23
×
[
p>
÷(
﹣
)
]
※(
※
+
×
+
)×
29
×
23
÷
5
+
.
]
【解答
】
解:①
19.5
×
< br>0.2
﹣
2.07
÷
23
=3.9
p>
﹣
0.09
=3.81
p>
②
×
[
÷(
﹣
)
]
=
×
[
÷(
=
×
[
]
< br>
)
]
=
×
[
×
1
2
]
第
16
页(共
65
页)
=
×
=4
③(
=<
/p>
+
)×
29
×<
/p>
23
×
29<
/p>
×
23
×
p>
29
×
23
+
p>
=46
+
87
=133
④
=
=
(
×<
/p>
+
×
+
÷
5
+
×
+
1
)×
=2
×
=
7
.正确合理地计算下面各题
29.4
÷
2.8
×
(
3.5
﹣
2.3
)
7
﹣(
2
+
1
)×
15
﹣
6.37
﹣
3.63
p>
2
×
9.25
+<
/p>
7
×
9
1.25
×
0.32
×
250
3
×
+
7
÷
9
×
5
+
p>
÷
.
【解答】<
/p>
解:
(
1
)
p>
29.4
÷
2.8
×(
3.5
﹣
2.3
< br>)
=29.4
÷
2.8
×
1.2
=10.5
×
1.2
=12.6
;
(
2
)
p>
7
﹣(
2
+
1
=7
﹣
3
×
)×
第
17
页(共
65
页)
=7
﹣
2
=5
;
<
/p>
(
3
)
15
p>
﹣
6.37
﹣
3.
63
=15
﹣(
6.37
+
3.63
)
=15
﹣
10
=5
;
<
/p>
(
4
)
2
×
9.25
+
7
p>
×
9
=2
×
9.25
+
7
p>
×
9.25
=<
/p>
(
2
+
7
)×
9.25
=1
0
×
9.25
=92.5
;
(
5
)
p>
1.25
×
0.32
×
250
=1.25
×(
0.4
×
0.8
)×
250
=
p>
(
1.25
×
0.
8
)×(
0.4
×
250
)
=1
×
< br>100
=100
;
(
6
)
3
p>
×
+
7
÷
9
×
5
+
÷
=3
×
+
×
5
+
=
(
3
+
5
+
1<
/p>
)×
=9
×
第
18
页(
共
65
页)
=7
.
8
.脱式
计算(能简算的要简算,并写出主要过程)
1125
﹣
997
×
109
×
101
p>
)÷
(
1.6
+<
/p>
1.6
+
1.6
+
1.6
)×
25
[
﹣(
+
)
]
×
.
﹣
×
p>
(
+
﹣
【解答】<
/p>
解:
(
1
)
p>
1125
﹣
997
=1125
﹣(
1000
﹣
3
)
< br>=1125
﹣
1000
+
3
=125
+
3
=128
;
(
2
)
109
×
101
=
109
×(
100
+
< br>1
)
=109
×
100
+
109
×
1
=10900
p>
+
109
=11009
;
(
3
)
p>
(
1.6
+
1.6
+
1.6
+
1
.6
)×
25
=
(
1.6
×
4
)×
25
=1.6
×(
4
×
< br>25
)
=1.6
×
100
=160
;
(
4
)
×
p>
﹣
×
=
×
﹣
×
=
(
﹣
)×
=
×
第
19
页(
共
65
页)
=
;
p>
(
5
)
(
+
﹣
=
(
+
﹣
)÷
)×
36
×
36
=<
/p>
×
36
+
×
p>
36
﹣
=16
+<
/p>
30
﹣
14
=46
﹣
14
=32
;
(
6
)
[
p>
﹣(
+
)
]
×
=
[
﹣
=
=
×
.
]
×
9
.下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算
﹣
(
+
+
p>
×
)÷
×<
/p>
+
21
÷(
+<
/p>
)÷
×
﹣
÷
p>
×
[
÷(
﹣
)
]
.
【解答】
解:
(
1
)
﹣
=
﹣
第
20
页(共
65
页)
×
=
;
p>
(
2
)
(
+
)÷
=
÷
=
;
p>
(
3
)
+
×
+
=
+
+
p>
=
+
(
+
)
=
+
1
=1
;
<
/p>
(
4
)
21
p>
÷(
+
)÷
=21
÷
÷
=21
÷(
×
)
=21
÷
=35
;
(
5
)
×
p>
﹣
÷
=
×
﹣
×
=
×(
﹣
)
=
×
1
=
;
第
21<
/p>
页(共
65
页)
(
6
)
p>
×
[
÷(
﹣
)
]
=
×
[
÷
]
=
×
=
10
.脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
①
12.5
×
8
÷
12.5
×
8
②
12.7
﹣
3.6
﹣
5.4
③
24
×(
+
﹣
)
④
×
[
﹣(
﹣
)
]
.
.
【解答
】
解:①
12.5
×
< br>8
÷
12.5
×
8
=
(
12.5
÷
12.5
)×(
8
×
8
)
=1
×
64
=64
;
②
12.7
﹣
3.6
﹣
5.4
=12.7
﹣(
3.6
+
5.4
)
=12.7
﹣
9
=3.7
;
③
24
×(
+
﹣
)
=24
×
+
24
×<
/p>
﹣
24
×
p>
=6
+
20
﹣
p>
21
=26
﹣
21
=5
;
<
/p>
第
22
页(共
6
5
页)
④
×
[
﹣(<
/p>
=
×
[
﹣
=
×
[
+
﹣
=
×
[
1
﹣
=
×
=
.
﹣
)
]
+
]
]
]
11
.用你喜欢的方法计算.
①
3.6
+
2.8<
/p>
+
7.4
+
7.
2
②(
+
+<
/p>
③
2
﹣
×
)×
36
.
④(
+<
/p>
)÷
﹣
【解答】
解:①
3.6
+
2.8
+
7.4
+
7.2
=
(
3.6
+
7.4
)
+
(
2.8
+
7.2
)
=11
+
10
=21
;
②(
+
+
)×
36
×
36
=<
/p>
×
36
+
×
p>
36
+
=9
+
p>
6
+
15
=15
+
15
=30
;
③
2
﹣
=2<
/p>
﹣
×
第
23
页(共
65<
/p>
页)
=1.7
;
④(
+
)÷
﹣
=
÷
﹣
=
p>
﹣
=
.
12
.用你喜欢的方法计算下面各题.
22.7
﹣
1.8
+
17.3
﹣
18.2
(
+
p>
)×
8
+
[
﹣(
﹣<
/p>
)
]
÷
3.4<
/p>
×
2.77
+
0
.23
×
3.4
(
+
+
p>
)×
72
p>
+
+
+
.
【解答】
解:
(
p>
1
)
22.7
﹣<
/p>
1.8
+
17.3
﹣
18.2
=
(
22.7
+
17.3
)﹣(
1.8
+
18.2
)
=40
﹣
20
=20
;
(
2
)
p>
(
+
=
(
×
8
+
=3
+
=3
+
(
=3
+
1
=4
;
<
/p>
第
24
页(共
6
5
页)
)
×
8
+
×
8<
/p>
)
+
+
+
)
(
3
)
p>
[
﹣(
﹣
)
]
÷
=
[
﹣
=
÷
]
÷
=
;
p>
(
4
)
3.4
p>
×
2.77
+
0.
23
×
3.4
=3.4
×(
2.77
+
0.23
)
=3.4
×
3
=10.2
;
(
5
)
p>
(
=
+
+
)×
72
×
72
+
×
72
+
×
72
=30
+
8
+
27
=65
;
(
6
p>
)
+
+
+
=
(
+
)
+
(
+
< br>)
=1
+
1
=2
.
13
.脱式计算(能简便的要用简便
方法计算)
(
1
)
36
+
64
×
85
+
15
p>
(
2
)
0.4
p>
×
9
×
25
p>
(
3
)
61
×
40%
+
38
p>
×
+
0.4
p>
(
4
)
2475<
/p>
÷
45
+
247
5
÷
55
(
5
)
(
15
﹣
14
×
)×
第
25<
/p>
页(共
65
页)
(
6
p>
)
+
5.8
﹣
p>
+
4.2
.
p>
【解答】
解:
(
1
)
36
+
64
×
85
+
15
=36
+
5
440
+
15
=5476
+
15
=5491
;
(
2
)
p>
0.4
×
9
×
p>
25
=0.4
×
25
×
9
=10
×
9
=90
;
(
3
)
61<
/p>
×
40%
+
38
×
+
0.4
=61
×
0.4
+
38
×
0.4
+
0.4
=
(
61
+
38
+
1
)×
0.4
< br>
=100
×
0.4
=40
;
(
4
)
p>
2475
÷
45
+
2475
÷
55
=55
+
45
=100
;
(
5
)
(
p>
15
﹣
14
×
p>
)×
=
(
15
﹣
8
)×
=7
×
=
;
p>
(
6
)
+
5.8
﹣
+
4.2
p>
第
26
页(共
65
页)
=
(
=1<
/p>
+
10
=11
.
﹣
)
+
p>
(
5.8
+
4.2
)
14
.选择合适的方法计算.
×
+
÷
×
99<
/p>
+
(
5.6
+<
/p>
2.8
)÷
÷
[
×(
+
)
]<
/p>
.
【解答】
解
:
(
1
)
×<
/p>
=
=
+
÷
+
;
p>
(
2
)
=
=
×
99
+
×(
99
+
1
)
×
100
=16
;
(
3
)
(
p>
5.6
+
2.8
)
÷
=8.4
÷
=28
< br>;
(
4
)
p>
÷
[
×(
+
)
]
=
÷
[
×
]
第
27
页(共
65
页)
=
÷
=
.
15
.计算下面各题.
105
×(
+
+
)
(
3618
÷
18
﹣
145
)×
29
﹣
4.5
÷(
0.2
+
)
11.3
﹣
3.79
+
8.7
< br>﹣
7.21
.
【解答】
解:
(
1
)
105
×(
+
+
)
=105
×
+
105
×
+
105
×
=15
+
70
+
p>
42
=127
;
(
2
)
(
p>
3618
÷
18
﹣
145
)×
29
=
(
201
﹣
145
)×
29
< br>
=56
×
29
=1624
;
(
3
)
p>
=
﹣
4.5
÷(<
/p>
0.2
+
)
<
/p>
﹣
4.5
÷
0.
5
=10.25
﹣
< br>9
=1.25
;
(
4
)
p>
11.3
﹣
3.79
+
8.7
﹣
7.21
=
(
11.3
+
8.7
)﹣(
3.79<
/p>
+
7.21
)
=20
﹣
11
=9
.
第<
/p>
28
页(共
65
页)
16
.用你喜欢的方法计算.
①
22.7
﹣
1.8
+
17.3
﹣
18.2
②(
+
+
③
2
﹣
×
)×
36
④(
+
)÷
﹣
.
【解答】
解:①
22.7
﹣
1.8
+
17.3
﹣
18.2
p>
=
(
22.7<
/p>
+
17.3
)﹣(
1.8
+
18.2
)
=40
﹣
20
=20
②
(
+
+
)×
3
6
×
36
=
×
36
+<
/p>
×
36
+
=9<
/p>
+
6
+
15
p>
=30
p>
③
2
﹣
=2
﹣
=1
×
④(<
/p>
+
)÷
﹣
=
p>
÷
﹣
=
=
﹣
p>
第
29
页(共
65
页)
17
.能用简便方法的要用简便方法.
(
+
×
)
p>
÷
[
1.3
p>
×
25%
【解答
】
解:
(
1
)
(
+
×
)÷<
/p>
=
(
+
=
÷
)÷
﹣(
﹣
)
]
÷
p>
(
+
)×
×
(
2.56
﹣
p>
1.72
)
9.
81
×
0.1
+
0.5
×
98.1
+
0.049
×
﹣
0.5
×
5.28
﹣
0.4
4
﹣
981
.
=
;
p>
(
2
)
[
=
[
=
[
﹣(
﹣
]
÷
)
]
÷
p>
﹣
+
+
﹣
]
÷
=
[
1
﹣
]
< br>÷
=
÷
=
;
(
3
)
(
=
p>
=
×
+
+
×
)×
+
×
×
×
=4
;
(
4
)
p>
1.3
×
﹣
0.5
×
25%
=
1.3
×
0.25
﹣
< br>0.5
×
0.25
=
(
1.3
﹣
0.5
)×
0.25
<
/p>
第
30
页(共
6
5
页)
=0.8
×
0.25
< br>
=0.2
;
(
5
)
p>
5.28
﹣
0.44
﹣(
2.56
﹣
1.72
)
=5.28
﹣
0.44
﹣
2.56
+
1.72
=
(
5.28
+
1.72
)﹣(
0.44
+
2.56
)
=7
﹣
3
=4
;
<
/p>
(
6
)
9.81
×
0.1
+
0
.5
×
98.1
+
0.049
×
981
=9.81
×
0.1
+<
/p>
5
×
9.81
+
4.9
×
9.81
=9.81
×(
0.1
+
5
+
4.9
)
=9.81
×
p>
10
=98.1
.
18
.脱式计算.
(
+
)×
24
6
7
÷
p>
1.25
÷
0.8
68
×<
/p>
35
﹣
408
÷
24
×
.
2.5
÷
×
(
p>
﹣
50%
)÷(
×
42
)
(<
/p>
+
)÷
+
)×
24
【解答】
解:
(
1
)
(
=
×
24
+
×
2
4
=20
+
9
=29
;
(
2
)
67<
/p>
÷
1.25
÷
0
.8
=67
÷(
1.25
×
0.8
)
=67
÷
1
=67
;
第
31
页(共
65
页)
(
3
)
68<
/p>
×
35
﹣
408
÷
24
=2
380
﹣
17
=2363
;
(
4
)
p>
2.5
÷
×
=2.5
×
×
=4
×
=7
;
<
/p>
(
5
)
(
﹣
50%
)÷(
×<
/p>
42
)
=
p>
(
﹣
)÷(
×
p>
42
)
=
÷
30
=
;
p>
(
6
)
(
+
)÷
=
÷
×
×
=74
×
=37
.
19
.直接写出得数
+
=
10
÷
=
÷
=
÷
=
a
×
=
×
=
+
=
×
×
=
p>
8
×
+
8
×
=
55
×
【解答】
解:
+
=
×
p>
×
÷
×
=
0
×
10
÷
=25
=
8
×
+
p>
8
×
÷
55
×
=
÷
a
×
=b
×
÷
×
×
< br>=
0
×
=
+
=
×
第
32
页(共
65
页)