新人教版八年级英语上册第二单元教学设计
唐景崧-
新人教版八年级英语上册第二单元教学设计
Unit 2 How often do you
exercise
?
Section
A 1 (1a-2d)
一、
教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
能掌握以下单词:
housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever,
once, twice, Internet,
program, full,
swing, swing dance, maybe, least, at least
能掌握以下句型:
①
—
What does he do on
weekends?
—
He usually
watches TV.
②
—
How
often do you watch TV?
—
I
watch TV every day.
③
—
Does he go shopping?
—
No, he never go shopping.
2)
能了解以下语法:
频度副词及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。
2.
情感态度价值观目标:
通过本单元的学习,
养成健康的饮食习惯,
保
证充足的睡眠时间,
进行合理
的运动锻炼,
以保持健康的体魄。
培养学生的逻辑表述能力,
激发学生的
积极思
维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。
p>
二、
教学重难点
1.
教学重点:
1)
对
6
个
频度副词细微差异的理解及使用。
2)
弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。
2.
教学难点:
1)
第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。
2)
谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ
. Lead in
Talk about your last weekend’s
activities.
Ⅱ
.
Presentation
(1)
教师问:
“What do you usually do
on weekends ? ” (
并且板书
)
让学生根据自己
的实际回答
I usually …… on weekends.
(2)
教师出示动词卡片
watch TV
,
read books
,
exercise
,
swim,
play football
、
go
shopping
、
go to
movies
让学生回答。
Ⅲ
. Work on 1a
1.
Look
at
the
picture.
Discuss
with
your
partners.
Make
a
list
of
the
weekend
activities.
2. Let some Ss
read out their activities. Let other Ss add more
activities.
Ⅳ
.
Work on 1b
1. Tell Ss to
listen and write the letters from the picture
above on the line below.
2.
Play the tape for the first time. Ss listen and
fill in the blanks.
3. Play
the tape for the second time for the Ss to check
the answers.
Ⅴ
.
Work on 1c
1. Act out the
conversation with a student.
2. Let Ss talk about the pictures in 1a
in pairs.
3. Let some Ss
act out their conversations.
Ⅵ
. Work on 2a,
2b
1. Let Ss read the
phrases in the chart.
2.
Tell Ss that Cheng Tao is taking about how often
he does these activities. Play the
recording for the first time. Ss listen
and number the activities [1-5].
3. Play the recording for the second
time for the Ss to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1.
Tell Ss they will hear the recording again. This
time, listen and match the activities
in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does
them.
2. Ss listen and math
the activities with the phrases.
3. Check the answers.
Ⅶ
. Work on 2c
1. Ask one student how often he/she
watch TV as a model.
T:
Hi, S1. How often do you watch TV?
S1: I watch TV every day.
T: What’s your favorite
program?
S1: Animal world.
T: How often do you watch
it?
S1: Twice a week.
2. Let one student read the
activities in the chart. Tell them these new
words:
favorite website (
最喜欢的网站
)
;
favorite sport
(
最喜欢的运动
)
3. Ss work with their partners. Then
ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Ⅷ
.
Role-play
1. Read the
conversation by themselves, then match the
activity with the right time.
Dance lesson
Tuesday
Piano lesson
Wednesday and Friday
Playing tennis Monday
2. Let
the Ss read the conversation after you.
3. Ss work with a partner
and act out the conversation. Then let some pairs
to act out
the conversation in front of
the class.
IX. Language
points
1.
hardly
只用作副词,其意思是
“
几乎不
”
,表示否定概念,它常和
can,
could
等
连用,在句中位于动词
be
、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。
e.g. He can
hardly speak English.
他不太会说英语。
hardly ever
几乎从不
e.g. Peter is hardly ever
late.
彼得几乎不迟到。
<
/p>
辨析:
hard
也用副词,意为
“
努力地、刻苦地
”
,
“
猛烈地
”
。
e.g. He works
hard only before exams.
他只在考试前努力学习。
2.
once, twice, three
times
等次数的表达法。
1)
这三个词都表示
____
,
once
是
___
_
,
twice
是
____
,除了一次,两
次,其他的次数都表达
___________
。
如
:三次是
__________
,五次是
_________
。
次数,一次,两次;数字
+times
three times,
five times
2)
这些表
次数的词后与一段时间连用,表示动作多长时间发生几次,即动作
的
__
___
。
频率
3)
翻译:
两周一次
________________
一年两次
________________
一个月两次
________________
3. Hmm…next
week is quite full for me, Jack.
◆
full
作形容词,可意为
“
忙的
”
,其同义词
为
busy
。如:
He had a full
weekend.
◆
full
p>
还可意为
“
满的
”
,其反义词为
empty (
空的
p>
)
。如:
The restaurant is full every
day.
◆
full
还可意为
“
吃饱了的
”
p>
,其反义词为
hungry
。如:
I’m
full, so I don’t want to eat anything.
X. Exercises
Homework:
翻译句子
①
周末你通常做什么事情?我通常踢足球。
____________________________________
②
周末他们做什么事情?他们经常去看电影。
___________________________________
Section A 2 (Grammar
Focus-3c)
一、
教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
复习运用频率词汇及询问活动频率。
2)
一般现在时态的熟练运用。
2.
情感态度价值观目标:
通过本单元的学习,
养成健康的饮食习惯,
保
证充足的睡眠时间,
进行合理
的运动锻炼,
以保持健康的体魄。
培养学生的逻辑表述能力,
激发学生的
积极思
维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。
p>
二、
教学重难点
1.
教学重点:
1)
—How often do you /does
he(she)….?
—He
usually…
2
)
频度副词的用法
:
always; usually often
sometimes; hardly ever; never
2.
教学难点:
1)
第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。
2)
能够谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ
. Warming- up and revision
1. Ask and
answer some oral questions on how often exercise.
2. Check the
homework.
3. Ask Ss to role-
play the conversation in 2d.
Ⅱ
. Grammar Focus
1.
学生阅读
Grammar
Focus
中的句子,然后做填空练习。
1)
你通常在周末做什么?
______ ____ you _______ do on
weekends?
2)
我总是去运动。
I _______
_______.
3)
他们总是在周未做什么事情?
______ _____ they ________ on
weekends
?
4)
他们经常帮助做家务。
They ________ _______ with housework.
5)
她在周未做什么?
What ______
she _______ on weekends?
6)
她有时候去购物。
She
_________ _______ _________.
你多久去看电影一次?
_____ _____
do you go to the _________?
7)
我可能一个月去看一次。
I go to movies ______ _______ a
________.
8)
他多久看一次电视
?
______
_______ does he watch TV
9)
他几乎不看电视。
He ________ _______ watches TV.
10)
他去购物吗
? ______ ___ go
shopping?
11)
不,他从不去购物。
No, he _______ ______ shopping.
3.
学生们完成填空试题后,可以
打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行
强化记忆。
Ⅲ
. Try to Find
1. Tell Ss try to find the
answers.
A: how often
意为
“__________”
p>
,
是用于提问表示
________
的特殊疑问词组。
其
答
语
应
为
表
示
________
的
副
词
或
副
词
< br>词
组
。
句
子
的
时
态
一
般
是
_____________
p>
,也可以是一般过去时。
多久一次,频率,频率,一般现在时
翻译:
你多久去游泳一次?一个星期三次。
__________________________________.
_________________________________.
How often do
you go swimming?
Three times a week.
频度副词
• always
意为
“
总是
”
,表示动作的重复
或状态的延续。
• usually
意为
“
通常
”
,表示很少有例外。
• often
意为
“
经常
”
,
表示动作的重复,
但不如
usual
ly
那么频繁,
中间有间断。
• sometimes
意为
“
有时
”
,表示动作偶尔发生。
• hardly
意为
“<
/p>
几乎不
”
,常和
ever
连用表示强调。
• nev
er
意为
“
从未
”
。
提示:频率副词在句中的位置是:实义动词之前,
be
动词,助动词或情态动
词之后。
e.g.
It’s always interesting
to watch other people show their
talents.
Why do people
usually make resolutions?
When we watch movies about the future,
we sometimes see robots.
They hardly ever watch TV.
Ⅳ
. Practice
1. Tell Ss to make questions.
2. Then try to ask and
answer questions about the questions.
3. Ask some Ss to ask and answer with
their partners in front of the class.
方法指导:应通读所有词汇,
掌握句子大意;然后,找出句子中的特殊疑问
词。最后,按
“<
/p>
特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句?
”
的结构来构成句子。其他类似。
学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲组成正确
的特殊疑问句,
并理解掌握特殊疑问句的句式结构,
在实际的运
用中提高自己的阅读能力、
分析
能力及综合运用能力。
Language points
1. maybe
意为
“
大概;或许;可能
”
,是副词,常位于句首或句中。
e.g.
或许他们将去海滩度假。
Maybe they are going to the beach for
vacation.
【辨析】
may
be
与
may be
maybe
是副词,
在句子做状语。
may be
是情态动词
may
与动词原形
be
一起构成
句子的谓
语动词意为
“
可能是
”
,它们有时也可互换。
e.g.
或许它们在你的书包里。
_______ they are in your
schoolbag.
Maybe
They ____ ___ in your
schoolbag.
may be
2. at least
意为
“
至少,不少于;起码
”
,是副词词组,一般指
在数量或程度上。
e.g.
你必须至少一周打扫你的房间一次。
You have to clean your house __ ____
once a week. at least
Ⅴ
. Group work
1. Let Ss work in groups of six or
eight.
2.
Tell
Ss
discuss
what
activities
they
do
to
improve
their
English.
Then
write
the
activities in the chart.
3. Ask their group mates the questions
and fill in the chart.
4. Try to make a report about their
partners.
(
最后,可以
经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组)
Ⅵ
. Exercises
If time is enough, do some more
exercises on big screen.
1
)
I usually go
shopping on weekends.
(
变为一般疑问句
)
______ you
usually _____ shopping on weekends?
2
)
She
often helps with housework at home.
(
同上
)
_____ she often ______
with housework?
3
)
They visit their grandparents once a
month.
(
提问
)
______ ______ ____ they visit their
grandparents?
4
)
She
always watch TV after dinner.
(
提问
)
_____ _____ _____ she
______ TV after dinner?
5
)
Maybe your mother is in the kitchen.
(
改为同义句
)
Your mother
_______ ______ in the kitchen.
二、将下列句子或对话翻译成英语。
1.
这个饭店的食物总是很美味。
_____________________________________
2.
我妹妹从来不打羽毛球。
_____________________________________
3.
她有时晨跑。
_____________________________________
4.
—
你多久去一次音乐俱乐部
?
—
周两次。
—
__
______________________________
—
________________________________
Homework
Do
a survey:
What
does he/she do
on weekends
?
Name
Activity
How
often