新人教版八年级英语上册第二单元教学设计

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唐景崧-

2021年2月16日发(作者:2016考研英语二)


新人教版八年级英语上册第二单元教学设计



Unit 2 How often do you exercise


?



Section A 1 (1a-2d)



一、


教学目标:




1.


语言知识目标:



1)


能掌握以下单词:



housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever, once, twice, Internet,


program, full, swing, swing dance, maybe, least, at least



能掌握以下句型:






What does he do on weekends?



He usually watches TV.







How often do you watch TV?



I watch TV every day.






Does he go shopping?



No, he never go shopping.





2)


能了解以下语法:





频度副词及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。



2.


情感态度价值观目标:



通过本单元的学习,


养成健康的饮食习惯,


保 证充足的睡眠时间,


进行合理


的运动锻炼,

以保持健康的体魄。


培养学生的逻辑表述能力,


激发学生的 积极思


维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。




二、


教学重难点



1.


教学重点:



1)



6


个 频度副词细微差异的理解及使用。




2)


弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。



2.


教学难点:



1)


第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。



2)


谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。



三、教学过程




. Lead in



Talk about your last weekend’s activities.




. Presentation



(1)


教师问:


“What do you usually do on weekends ? ” (


并且板书


)


让学生根据自己


的实际回答



I usually …… on weekends.



(2)


教师出示动词卡片


watch TV



read books


exercise



swim, play football



go


shopping




go to movies


让学生回答。




. Work on 1a



1.


Look


at


the


picture.


Discuss


with


your


partners.


Make


a


list


of


the


weekend


activities.




2. Let some Ss read out their activities. Let other Ss add more activities.




. Work on 1b



1. Tell Ss to listen and write the letters from the picture above on the line below.



2. Play the tape for the first time. Ss listen and fill in the blanks.



3. Play the tape for the second time for the Ss to check the answers.




. Work on 1c



1. Act out the conversation with a student.



2. Let Ss talk about the pictures in 1a in pairs.



3. Let some Ss act out their conversations.





. Work on 2a, 2b



1. Let Ss read the phrases in the chart.



2. Tell Ss that Cheng Tao is taking about how often he does these activities. Play the


recording for the first time. Ss listen and number the activities [1-5].



3. Play the recording for the second time for the Ss to check the answers.



Work on 2b:



1. Tell Ss they will hear the recording again. This time, listen and match the activities


in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.



2. Ss listen and math the activities with the phrases.



3. Check the answers.




. Work on 2c



1. Ask one student how often he/she watch TV as a model.



T: Hi, S1. How often do you watch TV?



S1: I watch TV every day.



T: What’s your favorite program?



S1: Animal world.



T: How often do you watch it?



S1: Twice a week.



2. Let one student read the activities in the chart. Tell them these new words:




favorite website (


最喜欢的网站


)



favorite sport (


最喜欢的运动


)



3. Ss work with their partners. Then ask some pairs to act out their conversations.





. Role-play



1. Read the conversation by themselves, then match the activity with the right time.



Dance lesson



Tuesday



Piano lesson Wednesday and Friday



Playing tennis Monday



2. Let the Ss read the conversation after you.



3. Ss work with a partner and act out the conversation. Then let some pairs to act out


the conversation in front of the class.



IX. Language points



1.


hardly


只用作副词,其意思是



几乎不



,表示否定概念,它常和


can,


could



连用,在句中位于动词


be


、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。





e.g. He can hardly speak English.


他不太会说英语。





hardly ever



几乎从不





e.g. Peter is hardly ever late.


彼得几乎不迟到。



< /p>


辨析:


hard


也用副词,意为



努力地、刻苦地





猛烈地





e.g. He works hard only before exams.


他只在考试前努力学习。



2. once, twice, three times


等次数的表达法。




1)


这三个词都表示


____



once



___ _



twice


____


,除了一次,两






次,其他的次数都表达


___________







如 :三次是


__________


,五次是


_________







次数,一次,两次;数字


+times





three times, five times



2)


这些表 次数的词后与一段时间连用,表示动作多长时间发生几次,即动作






__ ___





频率



3)


翻译:





两周一次


________________





一年两次


________________





一个月两次


________________



3. Hmm…next week is quite full for me, Jack.




full


作形容词,可意为



忙的



,其同义词 为


busy


。如:




He had a full weekend.




full


还可意为



满的



,其反义词为


empty (


空的


)


。如:




The restaurant is full every day.




full


还可意为



吃饱了的



,其反义词为


hungry


。如:





I’m full, so I don’t want to eat anything.



X. Exercises



Homework:



翻译句子





周末你通常做什么事情?我通常踢足球。




____________________________________





周末他们做什么事情?他们经常去看电影。



___________________________________



Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c)



一、


教学目标:




1.


语言知识目标:



1)


复习运用频率词汇及询问活动频率。




2)


一般现在时态的熟练运用。



2.


情感态度价值观目标:



通过本单元的学习,


养成健康的饮食习惯,


保 证充足的睡眠时间,


进行合理


的运动锻炼,

以保持健康的体魄。


培养学生的逻辑表述能力,


激发学生的 积极思


维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。



二、


教学重难点



1.


教学重点:



1)


—How often do you /does he(she)….?



—He usually…



2




频度副词的用法


:




always; usually often sometimes; hardly ever; never




2.


教学难点:



1)


第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。



2)


能够谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。




三、教学过程




. Warming- up and revision




1. Ask and answer some oral questions on how often exercise.



2. Check the homework.



3. Ask Ss to role- play the conversation in 2d.




. Grammar Focus



1.



学生阅读


Grammar Focus


中的句子,然后做填空练习。



1)


你通常在周末做什么?







______ ____ you _______ do on weekends?



2)



我总是去运动。


I _______ _______.



3)


他们总是在周未做什么事情?







______ _____ they ________ on weekends





4)


他们经常帮助做家务。







They ________ _______ with housework.



5)


她在周未做什么?






What ______ she _______ on weekends?



6)


她有时候去购物。






She _________ _______ _________.



你多久去看电影一次?






_____ _____ do you go to the _________?



7)


我可能一个月去看一次。







I go to movies ______ _______ a ________.



8)


他多久看一次电视


?





______ _______ does he watch TV



9)


他几乎不看电视。







He ________ _______ watches TV.



10)


他去购物吗


? ______ ___ go shopping?



11)


不,他从不去购物。








No, he _______ ______ shopping.



3.


学生们完成填空试题后,可以 打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行


强化记忆。




. Try to Find




1. Tell Ss try to find the answers.



A: how often


意为



“__________”



是用于提问表示


________


的特殊疑问词组。









________







< br>词












_____________


,也可以是一般过去时。


多久一次,频率,频率,一般现在时



翻译:






你多久去游泳一次?一个星期三次。



__________________________________.




_________________________________.





How often do you go swimming?




Three times a week.



频度副词





• always


意为



总是



,表示动作的重复 或状态的延续。



• usually


意为



通常



,表示很少有例外。



• often


意为



经常




表示动作的重复,


但不如


usual ly


那么频繁,


中间有间断。



• sometimes


意为



有时



,表示动作偶尔发生。



• hardly


意为


“< /p>


几乎不



,常和


ever


连用表示强调。



• nev er


意为



从未







提示:频率副词在句中的位置是:实义动词之前,


be


动词,助动词或情态动


词之后。



e.g.


It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.



Why do people usually make resolutions?



When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.



They hardly ever watch TV.




. Practice



1. Tell Ss to make questions.



2. Then try to ask and answer questions about the questions.



3. Ask some Ss to ask and answer with their partners in front of the class.





方法指导:应通读所有词汇, 掌握句子大意;然后,找出句子中的特殊疑问


词。最后,按


“< /p>


特殊疑问词


+


一般疑问句?




的结构来构成句子。其他类似。





学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲组成正确 的特殊疑问句,


并理解掌握特殊疑问句的句式结构,


在实际的运 用中提高自己的阅读能力、


分析


能力及综合运用能力。



Language points



1. maybe


意为



大概;或许;可能



,是副词,常位于句首或句中。





e.g.


或许他们将去海滩度假。







Maybe they are going to the beach for vacation.



【辨析】


may be



may be



maybe


是副词,


在句子做状语。


may be


是情态动词


may

与动词原形


be


一起构成


句子的谓 语动词意为



可能是



,它们有时也可互换。



e.g.


或许它们在你的书包里。





_______ they are in your schoolbag.


Maybe




They ____ ___ in your schoolbag.


may be



2. at least


意为



至少,不少于;起码



,是副词词组,一般指 在数量或程度上。




e.g.



你必须至少一周打扫你的房间一次。







You have to clean your house __ ____ once a week. at least




. Group work



1. Let Ss work in groups of six or eight.



2.


Tell


Ss


discuss


what


activities


they


do


to


improve


their


English.


Then


write


the


activities in the chart.



3. Ask their group mates the questions and fill in the chart.




4. Try to make a report about their partners.



(


最后,可以 经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组)





. Exercises



If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.



1



I usually go shopping on weekends. (


变为一般疑问句


)





______ you usually _____ shopping on weekends?



2




She often helps with housework at home. (


同上


)





_____ she often ______ with housework?



3




They visit their grandparents once a month.


(


提问


)





______ ______ ____ they visit their grandparents?



4




She always watch TV after dinner. (


提问


)





_____ _____ _____ she ______ TV after dinner?



5




Maybe your mother is in the kitchen. (


改为同义句


)





Your mother _______ ______ in the kitchen.




二、将下列句子或对话翻译成英语。



1.


这个饭店的食物总是很美味。



_____________________________________



2.


我妹妹从来不打羽毛球。



_____________________________________



3.


她有时晨跑。



_____________________________________



4.



你多久去一次音乐俱乐部


?







周两次。







__ ______________________________







________________________________



Homework



Do a survey:




What does he/she do


on weekends


?



Name



Activity



How often


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