最新英语副词用法总结(完整)

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2021年02月17日 04:17
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2021年2月17日发(作者:今年冬至是哪一天)


最新英语副词用法总结


(


完整

< br>)



一、单项选择副词



1



Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the


garden even without apology.



A



accidentally


C



deliberately


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词辨析。句意:别再 为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,而且还不道


歉。


A. accidentally


偶然地;


B. carelessly


粗心地;


C. deliberately


故意地,刻意地;


D.

< p>
clumsily


笨拙地。根据前一句


Don’t defend him any more.


可推知,他是故意把花园的围墙弄


坏的,故选


C


项。


< /p>


B



carelessly



D



clumsily< /p>




2



She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.



A



strongly


【答案】


C



【解析】



考查副词辨析。句意为:她 将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声


誉。


entirely


完全地,符合句意。


strongly


强烈地;


freely


自由地;

< p>
extremely


极端地;极


其;非常。



答案:



C



B



freely


C



entirely


D



extremely




3



(


浙江卷


)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks



but it has to be


handed in tomorrow.



A



finally


C



occasionally


【答案】


C



【解析】



考查副词辨析。

< p>
finally


最后,终于;


immediate ly


立即,马上;


occasionally

< br>偶尔;


certainly


当然。句意为:在过去的两周 里,我


________


在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交 了。


根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用


o ccasionally




答案:



C



B



immediately



D



certain ly




4



—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sen


se of responsibility.




Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.



A



therefore B



furthermore



C



nevertheless D



anyhow



【答案】


B



【解析】


A. therefore


因此;


B. furthermore


而且,此外;


C. neverthe less


不过,然而,尽管


如此;


D. anyhow


不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。

< p>


----


他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选< /p>


B





5



Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable


enemy forces before they strike.



A



flexibly B



actively



C



primitively D



conservatively



【答案】


B



【解析】考查副词词义辨析。


A. flexibly


易曲地,柔软地;


B. actively


活跃地,积极地;


C.

primitively


最初地,自学而成地;


D. co nservatively


保存地,保守地;句意:守卫者有时必


须在敌方部队攻击前


________


吸引火力并打倒他们, 而不是躲在墙后面。只有选


B


表示


“< /p>



极地吸引火力



符合语境。




6



All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission,


thanks.



A



arbitrarily B



barely



C



offensively D



optionally



【答案】


A



【解析】考查副词辨析。


A. arbitrarily


任意地;


B. barely


勉强地;


C. offensively


不愉快地;


讨厌地;


D. optionall y


有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢

谢。


A


项符合语境。




7



As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.



A



how B



when C



why D



where



【答案】


A



【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的


生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选


A




8



He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.



A



apparently B



relatively



C



legally D



illegally



【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词。句意:自


2012



5


月以来 ,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。


A.


apparently


显然地;


B. relatively


相对地;


C. legally


合法地;


D. illegally

< p>
不合法地。故选


D





9




Do you think that the 16


th


Asian Games were a success?



--


Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.



A



relatively


【答案】


C



【解析】



词义辨析。


Relatively


相对的;


approximat ely


近似地,大约;


absolutely

< br>绝对的;


fortunately


幸运的。你认为第


16


届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。选


C




B



approximately


C



absolutely


D



fortunately

< br>



10



I call him ______ even when there is not much to say.



A



now and then B



by and by



C



step by step D



more or less



【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查副词短语辨析。句意: 即使没有太多的话要说,我也会时不时的给他打电话。


A. now


and then


时而;


B. by and by


不就之后;


C. step by step


逐步地;


D. more or less


或多或


少。根据句意,结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话 ,故选


A.




11



The play is ________ worth ________.



A



very, seeing


C



well, seeing


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查固定搭配。句意:这出戏非常值得一看。


be worth doing


表示



值得做


……”


,第一空修



wor th doing


用副词,故


C


项正确 。



B



good, to see



D



well, to see




12



Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.



A



as loud


C



as loudly


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查固定用法和副词。句意 :你能尽可能大声地说吗


?


我听不清楚。


so…as


只能用于否定


句,排除


B



D


,修饰动词


say


,用副词。而


loud


作副词 用于


talk, speak, shout, laugh


动 词


之后。故选


C



B



so loud



D



so loudly




13



Due to the reform and opening-


up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved


________ over the past decades.



A



considerately


B



approximately


C



appropriately < /p>


D



considerably


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