英语初学者必看的语法
沁园春雪书法-
Lesson 1
Introduce yourself:
I
’
m Army.
< br>（
I
’
m=I
am
）
My
name
’
s
Ben.(name
’
s=name is)
Greet peeople:
Hello/Hi.
Good morning
/afternoon/evening.
Nice to meet
you./Nice to meet you,too.
Thank
people:
Thank you./Thanks.
That
’
s all
right/You are welcome.
Say sorry:
Sorry./I
’
m sorry.
That
’
s all
right./It doesn
’
t matter.
Say goodbye:
Goodbye./Bye-
bye./Bye.
Use classroom English:
Let
’
s
look
at
Unit
4.
Let
’
s
read.
Let
’
s
learn
English.
Let
’
s
write.
Let
’
s look and
listen.(let
’
s=let us)
Question/Answer
：
What
’
s your
name?My name
’
s
Dale.(what
’
s=what
is)/I
’
m Dale.
Who
’
s this/that?
It
’
s
Kay.(who
’
s=who is)
What
’
s
this/that?It
’
s letter
A.(it
’
s= it is)
What
’
s this in
English? It
’
s a
clock/It
’
s milk.
What color is it?
It
’’
s red.
What
letter is this? It
’
s X.
Listen and read
a)
Hello!My
name
is
Colin
Zhang
.C-O-L-I-N,Colin;Z-H-A-N-G
,
is
my
father,
this my mother,Mona.
Look, this is my English book.I like my
book. I like English.
b)Look at this.
It
’
s a pencil
’
s orange.
It
’
s my pencil case.
What
’
s in
it
？
Look
，
this
is a
’
s black. This is a
pencil. It
’
s red. And this
is a
pencil,too.
It
’
s
yellow.
This
is
an
eraser.
It
’
s
bule
and
white. My
pencil
case is big and nice.
I like it.
c)Look at that.
It
’
s a photo.
Who
’
s that in the photo?
It
’
s Liu Ying. Liu
Ying is a nice girl.
She
’
s Chinese.
She
’
s my friend. Amy is my
friend,too.
She
’
s
English. I like Amy and Liu Ying.
基本语法入门：
句子成分
:
1
主语
2
谓语；
3
宾语；
4
表语；
5
定语；
6
状语
;
7
同位语；
8
插入语；
句子分类：
1
按目的分类：陈述句：
疑问句：
祈使句：
感叹句：
2
按结构分类：简单句：
并列句：
复合句：
基本句型：
1
）
主语
+
不及物动词
The door opened.
They
laughed.
The fruit store has closed.
They haeve been singing and dancing for
two hours.
2)
主语
+
不及物动词
+
状语
They lived in Beijing.
will
be flying to Australia.
3)
主语
+
连系动词
+
表语
重点：掌握常用连系动词：
be,
（是）
appear(
出现
) ,
look, smell, sound, taste,
feel
（
5
感官）
< br>
get, grow, turn, come,
become,
（
5
变成）
，
hold, keep, stand, stay,
remain,(5
保持
)
Ther motor is out of order.
The weather gets warm.
Silk feels soft and smooth.
The plan sounds perfect.
His dream came true.
注意：作表语的一般不能是
—
ly
结尾的副词，否则句子不成立。
4
）
主语
+
及物动词
+
宾语
She teaches
English.
He enjoys listening to music.
The machine is drilling a hole.
The teacher corrected her poor
pronunciation more than once.
5)
主语
+
及物动词
+
间接宾语
+
直接宾语