英语口语考试话题常用展开方式
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英语口语考试话题常用展开方式
（一）
枚
举法
枚举
法也叫列举法，用这种方法扩展话题，首先提出论点，然后列举一系列
论据或原因对主题
进行论证或阐述。请看下面一段语段：
There are
two reasons why
I have decided to
attend our university. First of all,
there is the question of money, our
university
’s tuition fee is reasonable,
and I don’
t
even have to pay
it all at once. This is very important, since my
father is not a rich
man. With the
deferred payment plan, my father will be able to
pay my tuition without
too
much
difficulty.
The
second
reason
is
the
fine
education
I
will
receive
in
management, my chosen field. For some
well-known experienced managers are hired
as visiting professors in our
university. Moreover, our university requires all
students
to gain practical experiences
by working in a company.
说话人在论述选择上该大学的原
因时，首先提出论点：
“我选择上该大学出
自两个理由”
，接着列举了学费和教育两个方面，来对该论点进行论证。两个论
据通
过连接短语
first of
all
和
the second reason
贯通在一起。
在论证第二方面的原
因时，
又从两方面进行阐述，
即：
该大学管理系聘请了最好
的有经验的管理专家
担任访问教授并为学生求学期间提供实习机会。
Moreover
是连接词，将这两层
意思连接起来。
表示枚举的常见过渡性连接词语有：
first,
second, third; in the first place, in the
second place; first of all, first and
foremost; to begin with, to start with; for one
thing,
for another; also, besides,
furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more;
above all;
next; beyond that;
initially; eventually, finally, last but not least
等。用枚举法来扩展
话题，可以帮助考生迅速理清思路，同时使
论述的内容层次分明，脉络清楚。
（二）
描
述法
描述
法是话题扩展的一种常用手段，语段描述一般都是描述人、地方或物品
的某个特点，
并且语段的主题句往往表达说话人的总体印象。
请看下面一段人物<
/p>
描写：
The most
fascinating person I know is Xiaoming, a friend of
mine. Xiaoming has
many unusual
characteristics you would not guess from his
physical appearance. He is
probably the
shortest and thinnest man that I know.
Nevertheless, he is the best athlete
in
our school. Moreover, he is also a wonderful
storyteller. He often entertains us for
hours with stories about the
interesting things he does and the people he
knows. The
most important thing is that
he is a person who will not hesitate to help you
when you
are in trouble. You will feel
how wonderful it is to be one of his friends. I am
sure that
you would find him a
fascinating person too.
该语段是典型的人物描述，所有的
句子紧紧围绕主题句
—
Xiaoming
is
the
most
fascinating person I know
—
来展
开。
Xiaoming
给人的总体印象是迷人的，说
话人通过从外貌、
特长、
品质等方面对他进行描述
，
突出强调他与众不同的典型
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