副词及副词词组用法
-
副词及副词词组用法
一、观察下列各句中副词
或副词词组的用法，然后完成【自我归纳
1
】
< br>。
1. Before long, the
news of victory spread all over the country.
2. Tom, I see you have been watching a
lot of football matches on TV recently.
3. Indoors it is nice and warm. Outside
it is snowing.
4. Do you sometimes stay
after school to chat with friends?
5. I
could hardly believe those things had happened.
6. He stood up politely when the lady
entered the room.
【自我归纳
1
】
1.
副词在句中
的作用：副词和形容词一样，也是在句中主要作修饰成分，所不
同的是，副词（词组）可
修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；副词（词组）主要
在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、
方式等意义，还可作表语、定语、宾补等。
2.
按词的构成，
副词分为简单副词、
复合副词
（如：
somewhere
）
和派生副词
（由
形容词和分词加后缀
< br>-ly
构成）
。
3.
按其词汇意义，副词可分为：
※
______
副词，如
already,
before,
early,
late,
finally,
immediately,
now,
recently,
yesterday, today,
tomorrow, shortly, soon, before long
等，如
句
1-2
；
※
_____
副词，如
always,
frequently,
hardly
ever,
never,
often,
rarely,
seldom,
sometimes, usually
等，如句
4
；
<
/p>
※
______
副词，如
here, there, upstairs, downstairs, above,
back, overhead, nearby,
indoors,
outdoors, aboard, abroad, down, in, outside
等，如句
3
；
※方式副词，
如
carefully,
happily, coldly, angrily, warmly, slowly,
excitedly, patiently,
politely, badly,
naturally
等，如句
6
；
※程度副词，
如
absolutely, almost, awfully, deeply, entirely,
simply, quite, rather, very,
much, so,
perfectly, totally, hardly
等，如句
5
；
※强调副词，
它和程度副词很相近，
有些就是程度副词，
如
completely, just, really,
perfectly, simply,
truly
等；
4.
按其功用，副词可分为：
※疑问副词，如
how, where, when,
why
；
※关系副词，如
where, when,
why
；
※句子副词，如
fortunately,
naturally, strangely, unexpectedly,
luckily
等；
※连接副词，如
therefore, however,
moreover, thus
等
;
※解释副词，如
as,
namely
等。
Key: 3.
时间；频度；地点
二、
阅读下列句子，
请注意各句中副词
（词组）
的位置，
然后完成
【自我归纳
< br>2
】
。
1. I will never forget the first time I
met you.
2. I usually watch
TV at seven in the evening.
3. You
hardly ever have to remind him; he always
remembers
．
4. The
library has just been completed.
5.
Quite often the phone rings when I’m in
t
he bath.
6. He comes over
to see us occasionally.
【自我归纳
2
】
频
度副词（词组）的位置：在句
2
中，频度副词放在
_____
的前面；频度副词可
放在系动词、情态动
词或助动词的后面，实义动词的前面，如句
_____
；谓语动
词带有两个助动词时，
频度副词通常置于第一个助动词之后，<
/p>
如句
4
；
为了强
调，
频度副词可放在情态动词、助动词及
be
< br>动词等前面，如句
3
；在句
5<
/p>
中，为了
强调，
频度副词词组
Quite often
置于句首；
在句
_____
中，
频度副词放到了句末。
Key
：实义动词；
1
；
6
三、阅读下列句子，请注意各
句中副词的位置，然后完成【自我归纳
3
】
。
1. Recently they had
published a new book.
2. He played
football with us in the playground yesterday.
3. Unluckily, they recently had an
accident.
4. I will help you take your
bag upstairs.
5. I remember
having seen him somewhere.
6. Tom
always listens to the teacher carefully.
7. Quietly
，
he walked towards me.
8. He
opened the door slowly and left the house.
【自我归纳
3
】