高考英语专项练习之定语从句关系副词的使用(含答案解析、全国通用)
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高考英语专项练习之定语从句关系副词的使用（含答案解析、全国通用）
I
、单选题
(
本大题共
38
小题，共
38.0
分
)
1.
President Xi’s visit to the USA creates
a win
-win situation, _____ both China
and the USA will benefit a lot in economic and
social development.
A. one where
B. one
C. which
D. the one in which
2. The reason
________ she missed school this morning was
________ she had to look after her sick grandpa.
A.
why
；
that
B. because
；
why
C. that
；
because
D. which
；
that
3.
I'll never forget the day ________ we spent
together in London.
A. when
B. while C. /
D. on which
4. Farmers have benefited
from ______ is called a water buffalo bank ______a
water buffalo results in every farmer owning one
and harvesting more
with less human
labor.
A.
what; where
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. which; where
5. The
poor
country
found
itself
at
a
crossroads_______
it
should
decide
which
of
the
two
should
be
placed
before
_______:
its
economic
development or
environmental protection.
A. where; another
B. which; the other
C.
which; another
D. where; the other
6.
The world ____ we live is full of
things and persons _____ cannot be explained even
by today’s science.
A.
where; that
B. that; which
C. where; /
D. /; that
7. She will
never forget the day_____ she got married.
A. when
B. what
C. why
D. which
8. The
international
situation
is
currently
undergoing
great
changes
______
UNESCO
plays
an
irreplaceable
role
in
promoting
international
cooperation.
A.
which
B. what
C. where
D. that
9. I shall never forget the
day ______ Shenzhou V was
launched(
发射
), _____ has a
great effect on my life.
A. when; which
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; that
10.
President Xi’s visit to the UK creates
a win
-win situation, _____ both China
and the UK will benefit a lot in economic and
social development.
A. one where
B. one
C. which
D. the one in which
11. He got
himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is
likely to lose control of the plane.
A.
where
B. which
C. white
D. why
12. I am looking forward to
the day _ my daughter can read this book and know
my feeling for her.
A. which
C. when
D. Where
B. that
13. Mr. Brown flies to work every
day, as many local residents in the Spruce Creek
Community of Florida do, ______ everyone owns
their own plane.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. why
14. Being a doctor is one of
the few professions
if you
make a mistake
，
it can mean
somebody's life
．
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
15.
–
How
did
you
make
contact
with
the
travel
agent,
Tom
？
–
Oh,
that’s
easy.
I
surfed
the
Internet
and
then
called
one
____
_
the
telephone
number is
provided.
A. that
B. in which
C. whose
D. of which
16. The days are gone
_______ horse-drawn carriages were a common sight
in the streets of London.
A. when
B. that
C. because
D. while
17.
—
Would you like to take part
in our school sports meeting?
—
Yes. I am ready
to join in the 400-meter relay race, _______ I can
develop my
team spirit.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
18. An earthquake happened
in Haiti on Jan.12,2010, _____ many countries in
the world paid close attention to.
A.
where
B. when
C. which
D. what
19. Nowadays people are more
concerned about the environment _________ they
live.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
20. ---Where did you meet
him? --- I met him in the hotel ________ I was
staying.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
21. We are living in an age
_________ many things are done on the computer.
高中英语试卷第
1
页，共
< br>18
页
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. when
22.
That is the
reason ________ he doesn’t like traveling by
plane.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. why
23. Can
you think of some
cases ____ drivers obviously knew the traffic
rules but didn’t obey them?
A. why
B. where
C. as
D. which
24.
There was a time
________Elias’ wife had to beg to make herself
alive.
A. when
B. that
C. while
D. how
25. I shall never forget those
years ____ I lived in the farm ___ you visited
last week.
A. when; where
B. which; which
C. when; which
D. which; where
26. He should stand
near the stage _______ he could watch and follow
the play.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. there
27. Do you know the reason
______ he didn't come was ______ he was
ill
？
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. for that; that
D. for which; what
28. It was 1990
______ he returned.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. that
29. His technique has
developed to the point _______ he can kill the
latest computer virus.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
30. Occasions are quite rare
________ I have the time to spend a day with my
kids.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
31. They walked together
as far as the second crossing ________they said
goodbye to each other.
A. when
B. where
C. whom
D. which
32. Bungee jumping,
__________ courage is needed, is a popular sport
among those who like taking adventures.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
33.
I
don’t become a serious climber until
the
fifth grade, ______ I went up to
rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a
tree.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
34. Between 1918 and
1938, many new stations were
constructed,__________ was designed by an
architect named Charles Holden.
A. the most famous of which
B. the most
famous of them
C. the most famous of whom
D. and the
most famous of which
35. There was _____ time _____ I
hated to go to school.
A.
a; that
C. the; that
B. a; when
D. the; when
36.
There are many smokers in China, _____
the number of students who pick up this habit
_____ increased a lot.
A. where; has
B. which; has
C. where; have
D. as; have
37. Many people tried to
leave the country, ________ there was much
violence and a serious shortage of food supply.
A. where
C. that
D. what
B. which
38. It was in the park, ______ stands
an old temple, ______ we asked our guide to take a
photo for the two of us.
A.
which; that
高中英语试卷第
2
页，共
18
页
B. that; which
C. where; that
D.
that; where
II
、完形填空
(
本大题共
20
小题，共
30.0
分
)
One day a city mouse met a country
mouse in a field. The country mouse was
eating36___
and grandnuts. “Why do you
eat such 37
food?” asked
the
city mouse. “I always eat only good
food and
as 38__
as I want.”
“Do you work hard to get your food?”
“No, I don’t work at all.” The country
mouse was 39____.
“Is that
so?” he asked. “Surely. Come with me and see. You
will like everything in the city. You will never
think of this 40_
__again and you will
never
want to come back.”
The country mouse wanted very much to
see the place where his friend 41___ .He went
together with the city
mouse. At last
they came to the city.
There were many
big and small 42___in the city and the
39
went into one of
t
hem. “There is a room in the house,”
said the city mouse, “44__the
people
keep bread and other food. Let’s go45
.”There was a lot of food
in the room. The country mouse was very glad. “So
much food! I can’t believe
my eyes!
What shall we46___with?” he asked. “Come on! Let’s
have47
.You may
take48___you like,” the city mouse said. They
started to eat. At this
moment
they
49____
the
sound
of
people’s
voice.
“Run!
Run
away
quick!”
the
city
mouse
cried
in50__.They
both
run
as
fast
as
their
legs
could
40
them.
When they stopped at last, the country mouse
41
to his
friend. “Oh, my heart was in my53_____.”he said.
“I have never been so
much54____.I am
going back to the field to eat the bad food
without fear. I think it is better to be poor
and55____ in fea
r.”
39. A. grains
40. A.
funny
41. A. many
42. A. glad
43. A.
field
44. A. stayed
45. A. streets
46.
A. mice
47. A. where
48. A. on
49. A.
take
50. A. bread
51. A. something
52. A.
heard
53. A. surprise
54. A. carry
55. A.
said
56. A. chest
57. A. careful
58. A.
happy
III
、单词拼写
(
< br>本大题共
1
小题，共
1.0
分
)
59.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
< br>个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（每空
1
分，满分
10
分）
Albert
Einstein
was
71
(consider)the
greatest
scientist
in
the
20th
century
and
one
of
the
greatest
of
all
times.
His
discoveries
and
theories
have
(great)
72
influenced science in many fields. 73
(bear)in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany,Einstein
was slow to learn to talk, 74
later in his childhood
he
showed
great
interest
75
nature
and
ability76_________
(solve)difficult
mathematical
problems.
After
he
left
school,
he
went
to
Switzerland,77____
he
graduated from the university with a degree in
mathematics. In 1905, Einstein began to publish a
series of
papers which
shook
the whole 78_________ (science)and intellectual
world, and for the theories he established in the
papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in
1921
。
Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany
in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally
settled in the United States. There
he
continued his study on the structure of the
universe until his 79
(die)in 1955
Among the several important discoveries
Einstein 80
in his life, the greatest is the creation of his
famous Theory of Relativity
(1)
高中英语试卷第
3
页，共
18
页
B. food
B.
easy
B. good
B. surprised
B. place
B. ate
B. roads
B. friends
B. that
B. here
B. carry
B. food
B. whatever
B. listened
B. peace
B. fetch
B. faced
B. stomach
B. afraid
B. sad
C. bread
C. bad
C. much
C. admired
C. country
C. lay
C. houses
C. people
C. when
C. there
C. fetch
C. rice
C.
everything
C. noticed
C. fear
C. make
C. turned
C. back
C.
terrible
C. fun
D. cake
D. delicious
D. little
D. uncertain
D. village
D. lived
D. rooms
D. animals
D. ho
w
D. out
D. begin
D. dinner
D. whichever
D. found
D. danger
D. get
D. cried
D. mouth
D. troubled
D. calm
IV
、语法填空
(
本大题共
5
小题，共
75.0
分
)
60.
Last
year,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
Miami
for
a
vacation.
Some
of
my
friends
who
had
been
there
before
said_41__
was
a
wonderful
holiday
destination. Before we went, we had
planned for months. When the day came, we were
ready.
After our plane
landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our
reservation six months_42_
（
e
arly
）
, but the man at the
front desk said there had
been a
mistake. We __43___
（
tell
）
that our rooms had been
reserved not for that week, 44___ for
the week after. I didn’t understand 45___ this
would
happen. What’s worse, the hotel
had been fully booked. When we were wondering what
to do, the manager came out. She was_46___
< br>_
（
surprise
）
helpful. She apologized for the mistake
and gave us a spare VIP room on 47___ top floor.
We had never stayed in such an __48__(amaze) room,
and we
weren’t charged
extra.
The
next day, my brother and I went to the
beach41
．
_49___ we watched
some people play volleyball. We got a little42
．
_50___
（
su
nburn
）
，
but
the day had been so relaxing that we
didn’t mind.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4)
______
(5) ______
(6) ______
(7) ______
(8)
______
(9) ______
(10) ______
61.
Everyone has a childhood. And childhood
experiences are often very
61
(interest).Children often make us laugh.
I often remember my
childhood,the years
62
many
funny things
happened. When I was a two-year-old child,both my
parents were always very busy
63
their
work.
My
mother worked as
64
sales manager
in a company while my father served in the I
65
(live) with
my grandma in a village.I
was always waiting for my parents at
my father sent us a photo of
66
(he) in a soldier’s uniform, which was
67
(post) on the
table
reminding
me
of
him.
Once
my
mother
came
to
see
me
and
we
went
68
(shop)
the
way
we
saw
a
group
of
69
(soldier).And when I saw them,I become
very excited.I shouted in a big voice.“This is my
father;that one
is my father;
70
he is my
father,too…”
My mother said she would
remember that moment all her life.
62.
“ Finally, no more exams.” It’s a
common feeling among high school graduates who
have just completed the college entrance
exa
mination. What
a
61
(relieve)! However,
rather than fill the next three months
62
sleeping, eating, and
watching TV, some students have started working on
finding a good choice of foreign
college. Different from those who begin their
applications for foreign colleges in Senior 2, Li
made a late decision on a
US education.
She began to think about it in Senior 3, but
decided not
63
(give) up the college entrance exam.
Li’s classmate Mao Bingxin is
considering studying in Canada after
the top exam. She began a TOEFL course on June 11
He Wei,
64
18-year-old
boy who studies at Shenzhen
Bao’an
High
School,
isn’t
allowing
herself
much
freedom
this
summer
vacation
either,
65
(devote)
her
time
to
looking
for
a
language
school
66
she can study French
and some overseas study consulting agencies. He
Wei considers
67
worthwhile to spend the summer
preparing
for
college
rather
than
hanging
out
with
friends.
“Although
we
don’t
really
know
68
the
future
will
be
like,
we
are
sure
that
only
when
we
make
69
(good) preparations for it, will we
70
(offer)
more
chances.” she said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
63.
As
a
child,
I
never
dreamed
of
becoming
famous
on
TV.
My
family
didn’t
even
have
a
TV.
Now
I
am
the
presenter
for
Universe
TV’s
news
programmes. If I have
achieved some success, then the key is
（
1
）
(curious) hard work and a strong
belief. It was my mother
（
2
）
taught me
to
be curious and be interested in mankind and
nature. My mother and I
（
3
）
look in old
nests to find birds’ feathers and even turn over
stones
to
look
at
the
little
creatures.
All
in
all,
my
mom
has
influenced
me
greatly
with
her
strong
character
and
positive
attitude
（
4
）
life.
After
graduating from college, I became a
reporter and was asked to inspect a/an
（
5
）
(legal) business. My report had helped
people and also helped the
government
catch the guilty people. That was the special
moment
（
7
）
I realized the importance of being a
journalist.
（
6
）
_____(write) the
report was not esay, but I didn’t give
up. As you can see, my efforts paid off. So as
long as I
（
8
）
(commit), I will produce high quality
reports.
Actually, although there isn’t
much glory in a reporter’s
（
9
）
(exist), I find it intersting and
challenging because I am
（
10
）
(constant) challenged
to
learn new skills, go to different places and meet
lots of people. And I am always curious, for what
I have learnt from my mom has never left me.
64.
Twenty years ago, I
drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle
of the night, an old lady in her 80s took my taxi.
She gave me an address, and
then asked
41
I could drive her
there.
“It is very far,” I answered
quickly.
“Oh, I don’t mind,”
she said. “I’m not
42
a hurry. I’m on my way to a home for
the aged. I had a medical examination last week
and I know I
don’t have much time
left.”
I
43
(quiet) shut off the
meter(
价位表
). For the next two
hours, we
44
(drive)
through the city. She showed me the building
45
she had
once
worked,
the
street
in
which
she
and
her
husband
had
lived
46
the
place
where
she
danced
as
a
girl.
As
the
sun
was
rising,
she
asked
me
47
(go) to the address she had given me.
高中英语试卷第
4
页，共
18
页
“How
much should I pay you?” she asked,
48
(reach) into her purse.
“None,” I said.
“You have to make
49
living,” she
answered.
“There are other
passengers.”
“You gave an
old woman a little moment of joy,” she said.
“Thank you.”
Sometimes a
small act of
50
(kind) can make a big difference to
one’s life.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4)
______
(5) ______
(6) ______
(7) ______
(8)
______
(9) ______
(10) ______
V
、短文
填词
(
本大题共
5
小题，共
50.0
分
)
65. After a long week, Sunday
is the perfect day to sit down with family, relax,
and enjoy 1
very specific
dinner: Sunday roast. This is the British name for
a traditional dinner on Sundays. Britons
2__ (eat) Sunday roasts for centuries.
In the old
days,
people
had
to
go
to
church
on
Sunday.
Afterwards,
people
would
be
hungry.
So
families
would
get
together
to
eat
a
big
meal.
So
what
is
this
3
(taste) dish made of? Sunday dinner
usually has roast meat, usually chicken or beef,
crispy roast potatoes,
4
(fresh) boiled vegetables, and
finally
Yorshire
pudding.
This
is
a
pidding
made
of
batter
and
is
a
staple
of
the
Sunday
roast.
What
if
you
don’t
have
any
of
the
ingredients(
原
料
)
5
(make)
the
traditional
dinner?
6
to
worry.
In
Britain,
there
are
special
restaurants,
called
carveries,
7
you
can
eat
a
Sunday
roast.
The
name “carvery” comes from the act of
carving the meat into slices, before putting them
on a plate.
Besides the delicious food on the
plate, this meal is a great time
8
families. This is the time of the week
when parents and children will sit down
and tell each other about their week at
work or school.
With many traditions
9
(fade) into the background,
traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever.
And I have the feeling
10
this traditional
cuisine will be on
British dinner tables for decades to come.
66.
There was a young
flower in the desert
51
all was dry and sad looking. It was growing by
itself,
52
(enjoy) every
day and saying to the sun,
53
shall I be grown up?
54
(patience) ! Each time I touch you, you
grow a little.
55
she
would
have a chance to bring beauty to
this corner of sand. And this is all she wanted to
do - bring a little bit of beauty to this world.
56
one day the
hunter came by and stepped on her. She was going
to die and she felt so sad, not because she was
57
(die), but because she
would
58
(ever) have a chance to bring a little bit of
beauty to this corner of the desert.
The great spirit saw her and gave her
59
second life.
Finally she grew up to be a beautiful
flower. And this corner of the desert also became
so beautiful because
60
the little flower.
67.
阅读下
面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于
3
个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
I have a little bro
ther
（
1
）
____ name is Bob. Bob
is a naughty
boy,
（
2
）
____ makes our parents and me a bit annoyed. Bob’s school is the same with the one
（<
/p>
3
）
____ I study.
His teacher
（
4
）
____
is strict with
him always punishes him after class. Talking with
his deskmates in class is the main reason
< br>（
5
）
____ he is
punished. In fact, Bob is a good
boy
（
6
）
____ I can learn a lot, such as
kindness, patience and bravery. Our neighbor is an
old woman
（
7
）
____ lives alone. She is rich,
but the money
（
8
）
____ she owns doesn’t bring her
happiness. Seldom has her dau
ghter come
here to visit her. Our kind Bob manages to
accompany her in his spare
time,
（
9
）
____ she
really demands. What a lovely boy! Compared with
this, those mistakes
（
10
）
____ Bob has made become less
important.
68. Samuel Clemens, known
as Mark Twain, was born on November 30, 1835 in
Florida, Missouri. Mark
Twain1.___________(consider)to be one of
the greatest authors and humorists of
the19th Century 2.___________(America) Literature.
His The Adventures of Hackberry Finn are still
popular
3._______modern
readers
all
over
the
world.
In
1839,
the
Clemens
family
moved
to
Hannibal,
Missouri.
On
the
Mississippi
River
4._______
young Samuel
worked he experienced the 5.__________(excite) and
colorful sights of the seaports. Like many other
authors of his day he had little
formal
6.___________(educate). He only learned in the
print shops and newspaper offices where he worked
as a youth. In 1853 Clemens left Hannibal
to
travel.
On
a
trip7._____
New
Orleans
he
persuaded
a
river
boat
pilot
8.__________
(teach)him
his
skill.
By
the
spring
of
1859
Clemens
was
a
licensed river boat pilot.
After an
9.___________(success)attempt at gold and silver
mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in
Virginia City,
Nevada. He first wrote
under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863. Twain wrote
his first popular story The Celebrated Jumping
Frog of Calaveras County
in 1865.
The Million Pound
Bank Note, which was written in 1893, is one of
the 10._____________ (famous) stories among his
novels
(1) ______
(2) ______
高中英语试卷第
5
页，共
18
页
(3)
______
(4) ______
(5) ______
(6) ______
(7) ______
(8) ______
(9) ______
(10) ______
69.
Holi
(
洒红节
) is a spring festival,
also
(1)
________ (know)
as the festival of colours or the festival of
love. It is an ancient Hindu religious
festival
(2)
________ has become popular in and
outside Asia. It is celebrated at the end of
winter
(3)
________ the
night and the day are of
equal length.
The date of the festival is different every year.
According to the Hindu calendar, it
(4) ________ (usual) comes in March, sometimes in
late February. The celebration
(5)
________ (start)
with a
bonfire
(
篝火
) on the night before
Holi, where people gather, sing and dance. The
next
morning is a carnival of colours,
where anyone, children or elders, friends or
(6)
________ (strange),
chase and colour each other with dry powder
and coloured water. Everyone is happy
to be made fun
(7) ________. Groups
carry drums and musical instruments, (8)
________ (go) from place to
place.
After a(n)
(9)
________
(excite) day, people visit their friends and share
the delicious food after cleaning up and dressing
up. The purpose of
the festival is to
celebrate the beginning of the new season, spring.
Hindus believe
(10)
________ is a time for enjoying
spring's rich colours and
saying
goodbye to winter.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
高考英语专项练习之定语从句关系副词的使用（含答案解析、
全国通用）
【答案】
1.
A
2.
A
3.
A
4.
A
6.
A
7.
A
8.
C
9.
A
11.
A
12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
16.
A
17.
D
18.
C
19.
C
21.
D
22.
D
23.
B
24.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
31.
B
32.
B
33.
A
34.
A
36.
A
37.
A
38.
C
39.
A
41.
C
42.
B
43.
A
44.
D
46.
B
47.
A
48.
C
49.
D
51.
B
52.
A
53.
C
54.
A
56.
D
57.
B
58.
A
59.
【小题
1
】
considered
【小题
2
】
greatly
【小题
3
】
Born
【小题
4
】
but
【小题
5
】
in
【小题
6
】
to solve
【小题
7
】
where
高中英语试卷第
6
页，共
18
页
5.
D
10.
A
15.
D
20.
A
25.
C
30.
B
35.
B
40.
C
45.
C
50.
D
55.
C
【小题
8
】
scientific
【小题
9
】
death
【小题
10
】
made
60.
【小题
1
】
it
【小题
2
】
earlier
【小题
3
】
were told
【小题
4
】
but
【小题
5
】
why
【小题
6
】
surprisingly
【小题
7
】
the
【小题
8
】
amazing
【小题
9
】
where
【小题
10
】
sunburned/ sunburnt
61.
【小题
1
】
interesting
【小题
2
】
when
【小题
3
】
with
【小题
4
】
a
【小题
5
】
lived
【小题
6
】
him
【小题
7
】
posted
【小题
8
】
shopping
【小题
9
】
soldiers
【小题
10
】
高中英语试卷第
7
页，共
18
页
and
62.
【小题
1
】
relief
【小题
2
】
with
【小题
3
】
to give
【小题
4
】
an
【小题
5
】
devoting
【小题
6
】
where
【小题
7
】
it
【小题
8
】
what
【小题
9
】
better
【小题
10
】
be offered
63.
ity /that
committed
nce
64.
【小题
1
】
if/whether
【小题
2
】
in
【小题
3
】
quietly
【小题
4
】
drove
【小题
5
】
where
【小题
6
】
and
【小题
7
】
to go
【小题
8
】
reaching
【小题
9
】
a
【小题
10
】
kindness
/towards
l
g
ntly
高中英语试卷第
8
页，共
18
页
65.
（
1
）
a <
/p>
（
2
）
have
eaten
（
3
）
< br>tasty
（
4
）
freshly
（
5
）
to
make
（
6
）
Not
（
7
）
whe
re
（
8
）
for
（
9
）
fad
ing
（
10
）
that
66.
【小题
1
】
where
【小题
2
】
enjoying
【小题
3
】
When
【小题
4
】
patient
【小题
5
】
that
【小题
6
】
But
【小题
7
】
dying
【小题
8
】
never
【小题
9
】
a
【小题
10
】
of
67.
（
1
）
who
se
（
2
）
which
（
6
）
from
（
7
）
whom
68.
【小题
1
】
is considered
【小题
2
】
American
【小题
3
】
（
3
）
where
（
4
）
whothat
（
5
）
why
for which
8
）
that
（
9
）
that/ which
（<
/p>
10
）
which
高中英语试卷第
9
< br>页，共
18
页
（