英语中形容词的用法

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2021年02月20日 07:36
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2021年2月20日发(作者:中餐饮食)


一、


形容词的定义



英语中形容词的用法







形容词用来修饰名词或代词


,


表示人或



事物的性质


,


状态

< br>,


和特征。



二、


形容词的用法:







1.


作定语,一般放在名词之前


,


不定



代词



something



anythin g



nothing




everything


等之后。



eg. It



s a sunny day today.


今天是个阳


光灿烂的日子。



She


has


a


red


coat.


她有一件红色的外套。



Would


you


like


something


hot to drink




你想喝点热饮料



吗?



I have something important to tell


you.


我有重要的事要告诉你。



Is there anything interesting in the film.


电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?



There


is


nothing


dangerous


here.


这儿一


点都不危险。







2.


作表语,放在系动词的后面。



eg. He looks happy today.


他今天显


得很高兴



I feel very tired after playing football.


踢球之后我觉得很累。








3.


形容词用作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。



eg. Don



t keep the door


open.


别让门敞着。



His success made him happy.



他的成功让他感到


幸福。







4.


某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,



表示一类人。



常见的形容词


有:


good / bad, rich / poor, young / old, deaf / blind, black / white,


living / dead


等。



eg. The old often think of old things.


老年人经常回想


往事。



The new always take the place of


the old.


新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。







5.< /p>


多个形容词修饰一个名词时,其顺序为


:


限定词(冠词→指示代词→形


容词性物



主代词)→数词→描绘性形容词(大小、长



短、高低、形状






龄、新旧



、颜色





→国籍→地区→出处→物质材料→用途→类





+


名词



A small round table


一张小圆桌



A tall white building


一幢高大的白色建


筑物



A famous American medical school


一个非常著名的美国医学院








day


they


crossed


the


_______


bridge


behind


the


palace.


A.


old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese


stone old






2. ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We


visited some friends



and spent the _____ days at the seaside. A. few last


sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last


三、副词







1.


副词的作用


:

< br>用来修饰动词


.


形容词


.


其它副词


.


全句或



名词词组及句子









My mother is out The girl there is my friend He runs fast


句作


表语



作定语



作状语



作宾补



I found him outside






2.


有许多副词是对应的形容词




ly


构成




: strong strongly real really


词尾是


y


的要把


y


变为


i


再加



ly,



:busy busily happy happily



e


结尾的


,


大部分直接加


-ly,



:wide widely brave bravely


有几个特殊的要去


e


后再加

< p>
-ly



y,



:true



truly terrible --terribly


good


的副词是


well.


well


也可作形容



词用,但只有唯一的意思=


healthy


健康的



hard

< br>既是形容词也是副词


,


作形容词



是“困难的”=


difficult


, 作副


词是



“努力地”




hardly


的意思是“几乎不”它和


hard


没关系
























用词的适当形式填







1 hard hardly 1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest


on Sunday. (hard) Luckily



2 __________, he didn



t fail in the exam.(luck) surprised



3


He


was


so


__________


that


he


couldn



t


surprising


believe


this


__________ news. (surprise) either



4 He won



t do it. I won



t do it, __________. (too)well



5


Mr.


Green


is


feeling


__________


enough


to


go


to


work.


(good)


more friendly



6 The old man looks very _______________ than you think. (friend)


heavy



7 This box is not so ______ as that one. (heavy) highest



8 Lucy jumped __________ of the four. (high)


形容词和副词



比较级和最高级的构成



规则变化



单音节词和少数双音节词







1)


一般情况加





er






est


fast




faster




fastest


high




higher




highest


clever




cleverer




cleverest


规则变化



单音节词和少数双音节词







2)


以字母



e


结尾加




r





st


fine




finer




finest late




later




latest nice




nicer




nicest


规则变化



单音节词和少数双音节词




3)


重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音



字母时双写加




er





est


fat




fatter




fattest


big




bigger




biggest


thin




thinner




thinnest


规则变化



单音节词和少数双音节词







4)


以辅音字母加



y


结尾变



y




i





er





est


early




earlier




earliest


easy




easier




easiest


lucky




luckier




luckiest


规则变化



部分双音节和多音节词



在词前加



more




most


slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily


carefully - more carefully


- most carefully


不规则变化



good/well




better




best many/much




more




most


little




less




least far




farther




farthest ( far




further




furthest )


bad/badly/ill




worse




worst


形容词和副词



比较级和最高级的用法







1)


表示两者(人或事物)的比较时



用比较级


,通常用连词



than


引导,


< br>表示“较·



或“更·


·


·


一些”的意



·



·





*This cake is more delicious than that one.


*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).

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