六年级上英语——第一单元语法篇
-
Unit1
(语法篇)
学生姓名
___________
学
科
_________
年
级
_____________
教师姓名
___________
平
台
_________
上课时间
_____________
1.
通过对一般现在时和一般过去时
的类比,更好的巩固本单元知识。
2.
通过对学生的视觉刺激,促进学生对重点语法知识的有效记忆
3.
通过视觉类比法,引导学生建构
学科知识体系,激发解决相关问题的潜能
(
25
分钟)
回顾旧知识
1.
一般过去时的功能
1
)表示在过去时间里发生的动作或
存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:
a few
minutes ago, yesterday,
last Sunday
等以及由连词
when
等引导的时间状语从句。
(1)He was here just now .
(2)Dinosaurs died out about 65 million
years ago.
2
)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
p>
可与时间状语
often
连用;
used
to
(
过去
常常)加动词原形或
would(
总是、常常)加动词原形也表
示过去经常、反复发生的动作。
(1)When I was a boy ,I
often went to play in the park.
(2)He used to
smoke.
(3)When Li Ping was young ,he would
work on the farm.
探索新知识
2
.
一般过
去时的构成
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
规
则动词的过去式是在原形后加
词尾读音分别为
,
/ d /
,
/ id /
。规则如下:
-ed
或
-d,
规则
/ t /
动词原形
过去式及词尾读音
1
在动词原形后加
-ed
。
在
ask
清辅音后读作
/ t /
;
在
call
浊辅音和元音后读作
/
play
d
/
。在
/ t / / d /
后读
plant
作
/ id /
need
hope
结尾是
e
的动词加
-d,
读
arrive
use
音同上所述。
waste
末尾只有一个辅音字母
stop
的重读闭音节词,先双
beg
写这个辅音字母,再加
plan
permit
-ed
。读音同上。
结尾是
“
辅音字母
+y”
p>
的
study
动词,
改
y
为
i
,
再加
-ed
< br>,
carry
读作
/ d /
asked / t /
called / d /
played / d /
planted / id /
needed / id /
hoped / t /
arrived / d /
used / d /
wasted / id /
stopped / t /
begged / d /
planned / d /
permitted / id
/
studied / d /
carried / d /
注:
不规则动词的过去式各不相同,要逐一熟记。
例如:
be : am/ is -
was
are -were
do-did
go -went
take-took
see-
saw
write-wrote
buy-bought
send-sent
get-got
sell-sold
teach-taught
fly-flew
drive-drove
p>
(
15
分钟)
写出
下列动词的过去式形式
提示:
buy ________ go _______ stay ________
take ________
look
_________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
sell________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________
teach_______
2
注意规则动词的特殊变化和
不规则动词的形式变化
按照要求改写句子
1. He came here last month.
(
改为否定句
)
He _______ _______ here last month.
played football this morning.
(
改为一般疑问句并作简略回
答
)
—
______ they _______
football this morning?
—
Yes,
they _______.
/
No, they
_________ .
went to Beijing last year.
(
就划线部分提问
)
_________ _________ they ________ last
year.
watched TV last night.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night?
does homework every day.
(
用
last night
改写句子
)
Mary
________ ____________ _________ ________ .
(
15
分钟)
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
and Mary
___________ (come) to China last month.
_________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock
last night. So I _______ (get ) up
late.
__________ (read) English yesterday
morning.
_________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________
(call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear)
nothing.
___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
week we
_________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
mother
________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
watches TV
every evening. But she _______________ (not watch)
TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go )
to work every day last year?
12.
—
What time _______ you
_______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—
We __________
(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
__________
(make) him cry (
哭
) just now?
year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the
earth moves around the sun.
3