六年级上英语——第一单元语法篇

玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年02月20日 19:18
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2021年2月20日发(作者:九寨沟在四川哪里)



Unit1


(语法篇)




学生姓名


___________






_________







_____________


教师姓名


___________






_________



上课时间


_____________







1.



通过对一般现在时和一般过去时 的类比,更好的巩固本单元知识。



2.



通过对学生的视觉刺激,促进学生对重点语法知识的有效记忆



3.



通过视觉类比法,引导学生建构 学科知识体系,激发解决相关问题的潜能





25


分钟)



回顾旧知识



1.


一般过去时的功能




1


)表示在过去时间里发生的动作或 存在的状态。







常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:


a few minutes ago, yesterday,


last Sunday


等以及由连词


when


等引导的时间状语从句。







(1)He was here just now .






(2)Dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago.




2


)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。







可与时间状语


often


连用;

< p>
used


to


(


过去 常常)加动词原形或


would(


总是、常常)加动词原形也表 示过去经常、反复发生的动作。






(1)When I was a boy ,I often went to play in the park.





(2)He used to smoke.





(3)When Li Ping was young ,he would work on the farm.





探索新知识




2


.


一般过 去时的构成






一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。


规 则动词的过去式是在原形后加


词尾读音分别为



/ d /



/ id /


。规则如下:





-ed








-d,



规则





/ t /


动词原形









过去式及词尾读音



1



在动词原形后加


-ed









ask



清辅音后读作


/ t /










call


浊辅音和元音后读作


/







play


d /


。在



/ t / / d /


后读







plant




/ id /








need








hope


结尾是


e


的动词加


-d,

< p>







arrive







use


音同上所述。








waste


末尾只有一个辅音字母







stop


的重读闭音节词,先双







beg


写这个辅音字母,再加







plan







permit


-ed


。读音同上。



结尾是



辅音字母


+y”








study

动词,



y


i



再加


-ed

< br>,







carry


读作


/ d /





asked / t /





called / d /





played / d /





planted / id /





needed / id /





hoped / t /





arrived / d /





used / d /





wasted / id /





stopped / t /





begged / d /





planned / d /





permitted / id /





studied / d /





carried / d /






注:



不规则动词的过去式各不相同,要逐一熟记。





例如:





be : am/ is - was







are -were






do-did








go -went







take-took



see- saw




write-wrote




buy-bought




send-sent







get-got





sell-sold




teach-taught



fly-flew







drive-drove





























































































































































15


分钟)


写出 下列动词的过去式形式




提示:




buy ________ go _______ stay ________ take ________



look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____



sell________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________




study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______



2


注意规则动词的特殊变化和



不规则动词的形式变化





按照要求改写句子



1. He came here last month. (


改为否定句


)



He _______ _______ here last month.


played football this morning. (


改为一般疑问句并作简略回



)



______ they _______ football this morning?



Yes, they _______.



No, they _________ .


went to Beijing last year. (


就划线部分提问


)


_________ _________ they ________ last year.


watched TV last night. (


改为一般疑问句


)



_______ Tom _______ TV last night?


does homework every day. (




last night


改写句子


)


Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .











15


分钟)




用括号内动词的适当形式填空。





and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.




_________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.





__________ (read) English yesterday morning.




_________ (be) no one here a moment ago.




5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.




6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.




___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.




week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.




mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.




watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.




11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?




12.



What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?





We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.




__________ (make) him cry (



) just now?





year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.


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