六年级英语上册 第一单元 动词过去式构成规则 北京版完美版
-
一、
动词过去式构成变化规律
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
一般情况下
,
词尾加
–
ed,
如：
work
–
worked; play
–
played; want
–
wanted;
以不发音的
-e
结尾的词
,
词尾加
-d,
如：
like
–
liked; live
–
lived;
以辅音字母
+ y
结尾的词
,
把
-y
变为
-i
再加
-ed,
如：
study
–
studied; cry
–
cried; carry
–
carried;
以一个元音
+
一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词
,<
/p>
双写词尾字母
,
再加
-ed,
如：
stop
–
stopped
以一个元音
+l
结尾的词
,
英式英语双写
l
加
-ed,
美式英语直接加
-ed,
如：
travelled
（英）
/travele
d
（美）
6.
不规则动词的过去式变化需强加记忆（见下方表格）
二、
动词过去式读音变化规律
1.
在浊辅音后读
/d/: lived, moved,
listened
…
2.
在清辅音后读
/t/: liked,
watched
…
3.
在
/t
/
、
/d/
音后读
/id/: wanted, started
…
三、
不规则动词变化表
L1
do
did
L2
come
came
go
went
have
had
swim
swam
write
wrote
is, am
was
make
made
catch
caught
let
let
read
(/i:/)
read (/e/)
take
took
begin
began
win
won
小学阶段所有不规则动词变过去式排序（方便记忆）<
/p>
：
L3
give
gave
buy
L5
bought
stand
stood
think
thought
fall
fell
hurt
L6
hurt
drink
cut
drank
cut
say
said
1
Swim-swam
Sit-sat
Sing-sang
Give-gave
Drink-drank
Begin-began
Set-
set
Put-put
Let-let
Hurt-hurt
Read /i:/-read /e/
Know-knew
Hold-
held
Grow-grew
Write-wrote
Ride-rode
Drive-drove
Will-would
Shall-should
Can-could
Sleep-
slept
Keep-kept
Spend-spent
Send-sent
Tell-told
Sell-sold
Think-
thought
Buy-bought
Teach-taught
Catch-caught
Meet-met
Feed-
fed