小学英语语法 简单归纳 表格文档
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小学四大时态及其他语法
时态
事项
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般现在时
(1)
一般现在
时表示没有时限的持久
定义（用法）
存在的动作或状态或现
阶段反复发生的动作或
< br>状态，常和副词
usually
，
often
，
always
，
sometimes
，
regularly
，
near
，
occasionally
，
every
year,
every
week
句
型
1.<
/p>
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他。
2.
主语（三单）
+
动词
-s/es+
其他
I am a boy.
She is a girl.
They are
farmers.
I often
play
games
。
（我经常玩游戏）
She
often
plays
games.
（她经常玩游戏）
1.
主语
+do
not+
动词原形
+
其他。
I do not play.
2.
主语
+does
not+
动词原
形
+
其他。
She
does
not
play.
1.
主
语
+be(am/is/
are)+
not+
其他。
I am not a doctor.
---Do you
play?
---No, I
don
’
t.// Yes,I do.
---Does she play?
---No, she
doesn
’
t.
Yes,she does.
---Are you a
boy?
---Yes, I am .
---No, I
am not
--Is she sad?
---Yes,she is.
---No,she is
not.
一般过去时（
1
）表示
过去某一特定时间所
发生的、可完成的动
作
或状态，常与表示
确切过去时间的词、
短
语
或
从
句
连
用
。
Last
…
yesterday, in
1986.
现在进行时
:
表
示
现
在
正
在
进
行的动作，常与
now
Listen(
听
)
,look
（看）一起用。
表示将要发生的动
作或存在的状态及
打算、计
划或准备
做
某
事
.
常
与
t
omorrow
，
next
…
连
用。
主语
+
动词
过去式
+
主
语
+be(am/is
其他。
are
)+
动词
-ing+
其他。
I
was
a boy.
I am
playing.
She
was
a girl.
She is playing.
They
were
farmers.
We
are playing.
I
played
games
。
（我经常玩游戏）
She
played
games.
（她经常玩游戏）
1.
主语
+did
not
+
动原
+
其他。
They did not play.
2.
主
语
+was/
were
+not+
其他。
We were not
sad.
主
语
+be(am/is
are
)+not+
动
词
-ing+
其他。
I am not playing.
She
is
not
playing.
We
are
not
playing.
Are you playing?
Yes, I am
No, I am not.
Is she playing?
Yes,she is.
No, she is not.
Are they playing
Yes,they are
No,they are
not.
1.
主
语
+be(am/is
are
)+going
to
+
动
词原形
+
其他。
She is going to
play.
2.
主
语
+will+
动
词
原形
+
其他。
I will play
否
定
句
1.
主<
/p>
语
+be(am/is
are
)+not
+going
to <
/p>
+
动词原形
+
其
他。
She
is
not
going
to
play.
2.
主语
+will+not+
动
词原形
+
其他。
I will not
play.
---Is
she
going
to
play.?
---Yes, she is.
No, she is not.
---Are they
going to
play?
---Yes, they
are.
No, they
not.
---Will you play?
---Yes, I will.
No,I will not.
疑问句
及
回答
---Did you play?
---Yes, I
did.
No, I
didn
’
t.
---Did
she play?
---Yes, she did.
No,she
didn
’
t.
--Were
you a boy?
---Yes, I was.
No, I was not
--Was she sad?
---Yes,she was.
No,she was
not.