(完整版)陕旅版小学英语语法点整理
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英语语法点整理
1.
人称代词
主格：
I we you she
he it they
宾格：
me
us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：
my our your her his
its their
名词性物主代词：
mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.
形容词和副词的比较级
(1)
一般在形容词或副词后
+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2)
多音节词前
+more
more interesting, etc.
(3)
双写最后一个字母，再
+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4)
把
y
变
i
，再
+er
heavier, earlier
(5)
不规则变化：
well-
better, much/many-more, etc.
3.
可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book
–
books
Nouns
ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a
story
—
stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a
glass
—
glasses a watch-
watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a
piano
—
pianos a
mango
—
mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves
a knife
–
knives a shelf-
shelves
4.
不可数名词
(<
/p>
单复数形式不变
)
bread,
rice, water ,juice etc.
5.
缩略形式
I’m = I am
you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he
is
it’s = it is who’s =who
is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an
hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to,
near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间：
at six
o’clock, at Christmas, at
breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8.
基数词和序数词
one
–
first two-
second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be
动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2)
肯定和否定句
I am(not) from London.
My
eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not)
long.
（
3
）一般疑问句：
Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t.
Are they
American? Yes, they are. No, they
aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes,
it is. No, it isn’t.
11.
there be
结构
肯定句：
There
is a …
There are
…
一般疑问句
:Is there
…? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there
aren’t.
否定句：
There isn’t …. There
aren’t….
12.
祈使句
Sit down
please