六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结
-
六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结
六年级上册涉及的重要语法知识主要有
6
种:<
/p>
to
be
句型、
there be
句型、<
/p>
一般现在时句型、
现在进行时句型、
一般
过去时句型、
情态动词
can
引导的型
、
be going to
句型等。
现
以
5-8
册书为例,
简要总结如下:<
/p>
[
一
] to
be
句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、
朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各
册教材中,其中
5
—
7
册的句型主要有:
1. Who’s your
English teacher?
Mr.
Carter.
2. What’s he
like?
He’s tall and
strong.
3. Is she quiet? No,
she isn’t.
She is very
active.
4. Is she strict?
Y
es, she is, but she’s very
kind.
5. What day is it
today? It’s
Wednesday
.
6.
What’s your favourite fruit/food…?
7. They’re sweet/ sour/
salty/ healthy/…
8. When is
your birthday? It’s in May
.
9. My birthday is in June.
Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June,
too.
10. Is her birthday in
June?
Y
es, it is.
11. What’s the
date?
is Zhang
Peng.
13. Where is the
cinema, please? It’s next to the
hospital.
[
二
]
there
be
句型:表示存在,即
:
“
某处有某物
”
或
“
某时有某事
”
。句型基本结
构为:
There
is+
可数名词单数或不可数名词
+
时间或地点。
There
are+<
/p>
可数名词
复数
+
地点。该句型主要分布在第
5
册的
Un
it 5
和
Unit
6
中,如:
1. There
are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a
living room.
2. There is a mirror, a
bed and a big closet.
3. Is there a
forest in the park?
Y
es,
there is.
4. Is there a river?
No, there isn’t.
5. Are there any pandas in the
mountains?
No, there
aren’t.
6. Are there any
fish in the rivers?
Y
es,
there are.
[
三
]
一般
现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型
基本结构为:主语<
/p>
+
行为动词
+
其
他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形
后面加
s
或
es
,
其他人称作主
语时则用动词原形,
在问句及否定句中需要用助动
词
do
或
does
。
这
种
句
型
通
常
有
一
些
标
志
词
,
如
:
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
等。
p>
该句型主要分布在第
5
册
< br>Unit2&3
,
第
6
册
Unit1&2,
第
7
册
Unit4,5,6,
第
p>
8
册
Unit2
中
。如:
Book5:
1.
What
do
you
have
on
Thursdays?
We
have
English,
math
and
science
on
Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays?
I watch TV on Saturdays.
3.
I do my homework.
4. What do you have
for lunch on Mondays?
We have
tomatoes, tofu and fish.
5. I like
fruit. But I don’t like grapes.