最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习)
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小升初英语语法总结及练习
小升初语法名词
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名词练习题
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能力测试卷
（名词）
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小升初语法代词
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代词练习题
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能力测试卷
（代词）
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小升初语法数词和冠词
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冠词和数词专项练习
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能力测试卷（冠词和数词）
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小升初语法形容词和副词
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形容词副词专项练习（形容词和副词）
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小升初语法介词
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介词专项练习（介词）
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小升初语法动词
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动词练习题
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能力测试题（动词）
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小升初语法一般将来时
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一般将来时练习题
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能力测试题（一般将来时）
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小升初语法一般过去时
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一般过去时练习题
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能力测试（一般过去时）
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小升初语法一般现在时态
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一、一般现在时的定义
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二、一般现在时的结构
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一般现在时态专项练习
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能力测试卷
（一般现在时）
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小升初语法现在进行时态
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能力测试卷（现在进行时态）
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小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句
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疑问句专项练习
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小升初语法句型之祈使句
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小升初语法句型
there
be
与
havehas
句型
.
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句型专项练习题
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小学阶段不规则动词全表
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动词四种形式变化规则汇总表
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小升初语法名词
一、
名词复数规则
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1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
book-books, bag-bags, cat-
cats, bed-beds
2
．
以
s.
x. sh. ch
结尾，
加
-es<
/p>
，
如：
bus-buses, box-
boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.<
/p>
以
“
辅音字母
+
y”
结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，
如：
family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
以
“
元音字母
+y
”
结尾，直接加
s
，如：
boy - boys
，
day - days
4.
以
“f
或
fe”
结尾，变
f
< br>或
fe
为
v,
再加
-es
，如：
knife
-knives
5.
以
o
结尾的单词：
a,
有生命的
+es b,
无生命
+s
如：
potato--potatoes
；
hero--
heroes
；
mango--mangoes
photo--photos radio --
radios video -- videos
6.
不规则名词复数：
man-men
foot-feet
Japanese-Japanese
woman-women
tooth-teeth
deer - deer
policeman-
policemen
fish-fish
sheep-sheep
mouse-mice
people-people
child-children
Chinese-
Chinese
policewoman-policewomen
二、名词所有格的构成法
1.
主要是在词尾加
’ s
构成。如
:
This is Tom’s desk .
这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book.
那是迈克的书。
2.
如果原名词已经有复数词尾
s
,
则仅加一个
’ .
如
:
the teachers’
reading room
教师阅览室
the pupils’
pencil
-boxes
学生们的文具盒
3.
如果原词是复数形式，
但不是以
s
结尾，
变为所有格形式需在后面加上
’ s
。
如：
the children’s
palace
少年宫
men’s room
男厕所
*
名词所有格口诀：
名词所有格，
s
前面加一撇
’
，
复数
s
放在
尾，
后加一撇就完结，
两人共有算一个，
后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题
一、
写出下列名词的复数形式
er
____________
____________
______________
_____________
_____________
______________
_____________
_____________
________
______________
_____________
____________
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_____________
____________
______________
______________ ______________
18. life ______________
19. story _____________
_____________
21. baby _____________
_____________ fly _____________ 24. deer
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
28. English
____________ ____________
30. man
_____________
二、汉译英
1
．
Tom
的足球
_________________
2.
老师们的自行车
_________________
3
．学生们的课桌
_________________
4.
哥哥的文具盒
< br>_________________
5
．姑姑的卡片
_________________
6.<
/p>
猴子们的香蕉
_________________
7
．蚂蚁们的早餐
_________________
8.
妈妈的包
_________________
9
．姐姐的连衣裙<
/p>
_________________
10
女孩
们的苹果
_________________
三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1
．这些是
Peter
的篮球吗？
_________________________________
_______
2
．这个是老师的钢笔吗？
___________________________________________
3
．有一些书在
Sam
的课桌上。
______________________________
__________
4
．有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________
四、改错
（圈出错处
,
在横线上改正过来）
are some butterflys on the table.
________________________
is
Alice dress. ______________________
3.I
like tomato very much. __________________
五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1
．
This dog is
brown.
________________________________
___________________
2. There is a book
and a pen on the table.
_______________
____________________________________
woman is a teacher.
___________________
________________________________
能力测试卷
（名词）
一、
将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.
plane
tree
lesson
month
apple
shirt
2.
box
bus
brush
watch
class
fox
3.
knife
life
leaf
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Wife
thief
4.
day
boy
monkey
baby
country
story
5.
photo
radio
piano
tomato
hero
6.
child
tooth
man
Sheep
English
Chinese
二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打
“
√ ”
1
．
The house is my
brother. ________________________
2. He
has visited many country. ______________________
3. They are Englishs.
______________________________
4. This
is Tom red bike. ____________________________
三、选择填空
1
．
There are two
______ in the room.
A.
Chineses
B. Englishman
old man will have ___________ out.
A. two tooths
B. two teeth
3.
____________ are sold in this bookstore.
A. Children’s books
B. Children
books
4. Some friends of
_________ will come here.
A. John’s
B.
John
5. Can you give me ______________?
A. some papers
B.
a piece of paper
are
______________ on the floor.
A. some box
B. some boxes
四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1
．
This sheep is
white
__________________________________
2. There is a desk and a chair in the
room._____________________________
man
is a doctor.
________________________________
小升初语法代词
一、人称代词
人称代词即表示
“
你、我、他、你们、我们、他们
”
等的词，
它的人称、数和格的变化
见下表：
数
人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
I
me
第二人称
you
you
复数
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第三人称
he
she
it
第一人称
We
第二人称
you
第三人称
they
him
her
it
us
you
them
主格与宾格：
人称代词有主格和宾格
两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作
宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting
in a bus.
她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her
yesterday.
我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关
系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
类别
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his,her,its
their
名词性
mine
our
yours
yours
his,hers,its
theirs
名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
例，
Whose coat is this?
这是谁的上衣
?
It’s
hers.
是她的。
hers= her coat
*
关于物主代词的口诀：
物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有
“
.....
的
”
，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的
“min
e”
外，其他词尾
“s”
性
形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力
强，常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词
反身代词也叫
“
自身代词
”
，表示
“**
自己
”
。
数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself, herself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
I can do it by myself.
我自己能做这件事。
*
反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：
<
/p>
反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数
-ve
s
替
-f
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四、指示代词
This (
这个
)-------
these (
这些
)
指近处的事物
That
(
那个
)------- these
(
那些
)
指远处的事物
例，
This is a book.
这是本书。
These are some books.
这些是书。
That is a car.
那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars.
那些是小汽车。
代词练习题
一、
根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Mary is a
friend of ______________. ( I )
2.
This is
________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the
bag.
3.
Her brother is too young to look after
_________ ( he )
4.
This is _________ ( I ) book. This book
is _________ ( I ).
5.
These pens are _________ ( we ).
二、填写下列表格。
人称代词
主
格
我
我们
你，
你们
他
她
它
他们
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宾
格
形容词物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
三、改写下列句子
Eg, This
is my book. ------ The book is mine.
1.
That is her
ruler.
____________________________________
2.
These are
their footballs.
_____________________________________
3.
This is my
backpack .
_____________________________________
4.
Those are your
boxes.
_____________________________________
四、把下列句子改写成复数。
1.
This is a butterfly.
______________________________________
2. That is a bus.
______________________________________
3. It is a mouse.
______________________________________
五、改错。
is mine
lamp.
______________________________________
are ours books.
_______________________________________
3. That are their teacher.
______________________________________
house is my brother.
_______________________________________
5. He has visited many country.
_______________________________________
6. They are Chineses.
_______________________________________
7. This is Tom red bike.
_______________________________________
能力测试卷
（代词）
一、
帮下面的好朋友团圆
（连线）
I
她
its
我们
her
他（她，它）们
we
我
they
你的
their
他（她，它）们
your
她的
she
它的
二、填空
1
．
She’s a teacher
. This is _________ bag.
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2. He’s a driver. This is ___________
taxi.
3. I am a boy .
__________ name is Peter.
4.
--
What’s __________ name?
-- My name is
Tony.
5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is
Mimi.
三、选择
(
)
book is not so old as _________.
A. him
B. he
C.
his
D. she
(
)
2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________.
A. Whose…her
B. Whose… hers
C.
Who…hers
D.
Whom… her
(
) 3. He is a friend of
________.
A. our
B. us
C.
my
D. mine
四、改错
1. I, you
and he are all teachers.
___________________________
___________________________
2. This is
mine teddy bear.
__________
____________________________________________
3. These are ours bags.
____
__________________________________________________
4. These is their teachers.
小升初语法数词和冠词
一、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词
。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序
数词表示顺序。
1
．
最基本的基数词如下表所示：
1~10
11~19
20~100
1
one
11
eleven
20
twenty
2
two
12
twelve
30
thirty
3
three
13
thirteen
40
forty
4
four
14
fourteen
50
fifty
5
five
15
fifteen
60
sixty
6
six
16
sixteen
70
seventy
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7
seven
17
seventeen
80
eighty
8
eight
18
eighteen
90
ninety
9
nine
19
nineteen
100
one hundred
10
ten
*
基数词的写法
：
21~99
的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符
“
-
”
。
例：
21 twenty - one
32 thirty - two
99 ninety
–
nine
百位数：
个位数基数词形式加
“hun
dred”
，
表示几百，
在几十几与百
位间加上
and
。
例：
101
a hundred and one.
320 three
hundred and twenty
648
six hundred and forty-eight
2
．序数词的构成
< br>1
）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾
th
构成。例，
four+ th--- fourth
six + th --- sixth
seven + th --- seventh
ten + th --- tenth
2
< br>）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，
one
--- first
two --- second
three --- third
five--- fifth
eight ---
eighth
nine ---
ninth
twelve --- twelfth
< br>3
）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词
y
变成
i
，然后在加
eth.
例，
twenty --- twentieth
thirty --- thirtieth
forty ---
fortieth
ninety --- ninetieth
1
）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，
twenty
–
one
------ twenty- first
thirty-five ------thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three ------- a
hundred and fifty- third
*
基数词变序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律；词尾加上
th
（
fourth, sixth
）
一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母
t, d, d
；
（
first
，
second
，
third
）
八去
t,
九去
e,
（
eighth
，
ninth
）
；
ve
要用
f
替；
（
fifth
，
t
welfth
）
整十基数变序数，<
/p>
ty
将
y
变成<
/p>
i th
前面有个
e
；
要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。
二、冠词
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。
<
/p>
a
或
an
是不定
冠词，
the
是定冠词。
a
用在
辅音音素之前，如
a desk, a tree an
用在元音因素之前，如
an
apple, an hour, an
English book.
1.
不定冠词（
a,an
）指人或事物的某一种类，表示
“
一个
”
，但不强调数量。
She is a teacher.
That’s an
orange.
2.
定冠词
the
，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知
道的人或物，或者是在
上文提到过的人和事。
This is a bus.
The bus is big.
3.
不用冠词的情况：
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1
）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，
Chinese,
English, Jim
等。
2
）名词前已经有
this,
that, my, your
等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，
that mouse (
那只老鼠
)
3)
一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，
at home
在家
go to school
去上学
*
定冠词
the
的用法记忆口诀：
特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；
海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；
方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；
船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；
姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠
the
加在前。
*
零冠词用法口诀：
月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；
三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。
冠词和数词专项练习
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填
“/”
。
1) at ____home
5) have _____ good time
9)_____
orange
2)
go to_____ bed
6) ______red
apple
10) ______melon
3) go to
_____school
7)_____ English book
11) _______
eraser
4) catch
____ bad cold
8) ______ spoon
二、选择填空
is _____
“m” in the word “primary”
A.
an
B.a
D./
is ____
orange bike .
A.a
D/
always takes us half _____ hour to
have ____ long walk after supper .
A.a,a
B,a
,the
, a
,
the
h is ____ useful
language in ____ world .
, the
B.a , the
, /
D./
, the
are going to _____
cinema this evening .
B./
C/a
’s standing on _____ other
side of _____ river .
A.a ,
a
, the
,
a
D.a , the
7._____ potato is a
vegetable , not ____ fruit .
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, an
, a
C.A, the
, /
was _____ first to come .
B.a
D./
you see ____ book on
_____ table ?
, a
B.a, an
, an
D.a , the
’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of
the room .
A./ , /
B./ , a
C.a , /
, the
is _____ friend of mine .
B./
D.a
is ____ university near
the farm .
A.a
D./
died in ____ autumn of 1989 .
A./
C.a
14.I have ____ book . I t’
s _____ interesting one . I like
re
ading ____ books very much .
A.a, an ,/
B.a , / , the
, an , the
D./ , an , /
is _____ Children’s Day
.
A.a
D/
四、用代词填空
:
1._____
, _____ and ____ are all good friends .
, you , they
,
they , we
, they , you
, you , we
2.____ classroom is big , but ____ is
much bigger than _____ .
, they , us
, their , our
, theirs , ours
, theirs , we
lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____ ?
, yours
, your
, you
,
yourself
4. “What are you
doing ?”
“I am looking at
_____ in the mirror ?”
f
能力测试卷（冠词和数词）
一、
写出相邻的数词
1.
twenty
2.
five
3.
twelve
4.
fifty-eight
5.
ninety
6.
seventy
7.
thirty-eight
8.
one hundred
9.
one thousand
10.
one
二、选择正确答案
are
days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
D. three
hundred and sixty five
are
students in
this school.
A. eight hundreds and
forty-six
B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six
D. eight hundred forty-six
brother is in
.
A. Three Class, One Grade
B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three
D. class three, grade one
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was doing some washing
.
A.
at eight yesterday morning
B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight
D. by eight
yesterday morning
are
months in a year. December is the
month of the
year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelve;
twelfth
C.
twelfth; twelve
D. twelve; twelveth
is the
day
of the week.
A. seventh
B. first
C. second
D. third
is
season in a year.
A. the
fourth
B. the third
C.
a third
D. third
was
to
get to school and I was
.
A. first;
ninth
B. the first; the ninth
C. a first; a ninth
D. the second;
the ninth
’s the date today?
It’s
.
A.
Friday
B. time to go
C.
cloudy
D. June
4
th
is the
second day, and
.
A. Tuesday is
the fourth
B. Thursday is the fifth
C.
the second is Tuesday
D. the second is Thursday
小升初语法形容词和副词
A
、形容词的比较级
1
、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：
两个事物或人的比
较用比较级，比较级后面一般
带有单词
than
。比较级前面可以用
more,
a
little
来修饰表示程度。
th
an
后的人称代
词用主格（口语中可用宾格）
< br>。
2
．形容词加
er
的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加
er
；
⑵以字母
e
结尾，加
r
；
⑶以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一
个辅音字母结尾
(
除
ow
结尾
)
，
应双写末尾的辅音
字母，再加
er
；
⑷以“辅音字母
< br>+y
”结尾，先把
y
变
i
，再加
er
。
(5)
两
个音节或两个以上的音节的
,
在原级前加
more
如：
beautiful-more
beautiful
3
．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better
B
、副词的比较级
1
．形容词与副词的区别
(
有
be
用形，有形用<
/p>
be
；有动用副，有副用动
)
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⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之
前或
be
动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2
．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
(
不规则变化：
well-
better, far-farther)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时
,
使用句型：
主语
(
第一个人物
) +
谓语动词
+ as +
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as +
第二个人物
+
….
如：
Lily ran as
slow as an old
woman.(
莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢
)
They picked as many apples as the
farmers.(
他们摘的苹果和农民一样多
)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时
,
使用句型：<
/p>
主语
(
第一个
人物
)
+
谓语动词
(
否定式
)
+
as
+
形容词
/
副词原级
+
as
+
第二个人
物
+
….
< br>
如：
Lily did
not run as slow as an old woman.
(
莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢
)
They didn’t pick as many apples as the
farmers.
(
他们摘的苹果不如农民多
)
形容词和副词专项练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old____________
young____________
tall___________
long____________
short____________
strong____________
big____________
small___________
fat_____________
thin______________
heavy__________
light___________
nice_____________
good_____________
beautiful______________________
low______________
high_____________
slow___________
fast_____________
late______________
early_____________
far___
__________
well_________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years
__________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as
________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister
__________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or
Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is
__________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary's hair is as __________(long)
as Lucy's.
______ (jump) ________
(high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing
__________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
ng is not as _________
(tall) as the other girls.
eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
is ___________(heavy),the
elephant or the pig?
gets
up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early)
than the boys?No,they______.
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14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs
_____(slow).
child
doesn't______(write) as ____(fast) as the
students.
三、翻译句子：
1
、谁比
Jim
年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than
Jim
？
________ are
2
、谁比
David
更强壮？是
Gao
Shan.
________
_________ than David?
Gao Shan
________.
3
、谁的铅笔更
长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________
pencil is _________,______or________
？
________is,I think.
4
、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？
我的弟弟的。
_________
apples
________
________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________
___________.
5
、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your
uncle?Yes,I am.
6
、他和他的朋友
Jim
一样年轻。
He _______ as
__________ as ________
________ Jim.
7
、她
和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______
twin _______?
No, _________
_________ than him.
Ling
每天睡
得比
SuYang
晚。
Yang Ling ________ to
_______
________ than Su Yang every day.
9.
我跳得和
Mike
一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
比你跑得快吗？不是的
,
他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____
_____ than you?No,he _______. He_____
as_____ as_____.
11.
多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more
exercise,you'll ________
_________ soon.
12.
我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at I
don't _________ well in Chinese.
13.
你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang
bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.
我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I
like_______.All my______
_______
_______than me.
15.
我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____
_____ up
_____than me.
16.
女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______
______
______the boys? Yes,they
____.
17.
她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn't ____
_____
in PE. But I don't
______
_____than_____.
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18.
你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样
好。
___ you ____football
_____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19
．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____
_____
______than my ______.
20.
她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____
as_______as_____.
21.
我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My
dress_____
too_____. I want
to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than
Mike .(
该成用原级的比较
)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
小升初语法介词
1
、介词的主要用法：
介词是一种虚词
,
不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名
词或代词
(
宾格
)
或相当于名词的
其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语
,
即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构
成的短语介词
,
如：
out
of(
从…中出来
), away
from(
距离…
), next
to(
在…隔壁
), in front
of(
在…前方
)
等。
2
、介词的分类表：
(
见下表
)
地点
(<
/p>
位置、范围
)
介词：
after
在…后面
,
at
在…处
,
before
在
...
前
,
behind
在
..
.
后
,
beside
在
...
旁边
, betwe
en
在
...
之间
, from
来自
..., in
在
...
里面
,
near
靠近
..., on
在
...
上面
,
ou
tside
在
....
外面
, under
在
...
下方
, in front of
在
.
..
前
,
in the middle of
在
...
的中间
, at
the
back of
在
...
的后部
,
等等。
方向<
/p>
(
目标趋向
)
介
词：
along
沿着
...,
around
绕着
...,
at
朝着
...,
down
向…下
,
for
向
...,
< br>from
从
/
离
...,
in
进入
...,
into
进入
...,
near
接近
...,
off
脱离
/
除
...,
out
of
向
...
外
,
outside
向
....
外
, to
向
/
朝
..., up
向
...
< br>上
, away
from
远离
...
时间介
词：
about
大约
...,
after
在…以后
,
at
在…
(
时刻
),
before
在…以前
, for
有…
(
之久
), from
从…
(
时
)
< br>起
, in
在
(
上
/
下午
); on
在
(
某日
), pas
t
过了…
(
时
), to
到
(
下一时刻
),
方式介词：
as
作为
/
当作
..., by
用
/
由
/
乘坐
/
被
..., in
用…
(
语言
),
like
与…一样
, on
骑
(
车
)/
徒
(
步
), with
用
(
材料
),
用
(
手
/
脚
/
耳
/
眼
),
涉及介词
:
about
关于
..., in
在…<
/p>
(
方面
), of
…的
,
有关
...,
to
对…而言
,
with
就…而言
其它介词
:
【目的介词】
for
为了
...,
to
为了…
【比较介词】
as
< br>与…一样
,like
象…一样
,
than
比
...,to
与…相比少<
/p>
,
【伴随
/
状态介词】
at
在
(
上班
/
休息
/
上学
/
家
,etc.),in
穿着…
(
衣服
/
颜色
),
on
在
(
值日
),
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with
< br>与…一起
,
有
/
带着
/
长着
...
3
、介词短语的句法作用：
介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词
,
可用作状语
、定语和表语。如：
The
man
came
,
the
stairs>.(
状
)(
那个人走下楼来
)/The
woman
a
flower
on
her
head>
is
from
the
countryside.(
定
)(
头上戴花的妇女来自乡下
)/The
teacher
is
now
with
the
students
.(
表
)(
老师现在和学生在一起
)
4
、介词短语在句子中的位置：
介词短
语做状语时
,
如果表示时间
/
地点
,
可以放在句首或句尾
如果表示方向
/
方式
/
伴随
/
涉及
/
原因
/
目的
/
比较
,
一般放在句尾；
介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；
介词短语作定语时
,
只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：
He wanted to find a good job in
Shanghai
the
next year.(
状语
)(
他想
来年在上海找份好工作
)/ They searched the room
for
the
thief.(
他们在房间里搜索小偷
)
/
The
letters
are
for
you.(
表语
)(
信是给你的
)/
Have you seen a cat with a black head
and four white legs?(
定语
)(
你看见一只黑头白腿
的猫了吗？
)
5
、重要注释：
⑴
this / that /
these / those / last / next / a / every / each
等词构成的时间短语
,
前面不用
任何介词。如：
Every year travellers from
abroad come to visit Pingyao.(
每年都有国外
的游客来游览平窑镇
)/ He had a bad cold
that week.(
那个星期他患重感冒
)
⑵
记住一些固定词组：
on
foot(
步行
), at
night(
在晚上
), play
with(
玩耍……
),look out
of(
朝…外面看
), with
one
’
s
help(
在…的帮助下
),look
after(
照料…
),look
for(
寻找…
),on
a
bike(=by bike)
骑车
, help sb. w
ith(
帮某人做…
)
等等。
6
、某些介词的用法辨析：
⑴
时间或地点介词
in
、
on
、
at
的用法区别：表示时间
时
, in
表示在一段时间里
(
在
将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后
),
on
表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等
,
at
表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；
表示地点时
,
in
表示在某个范围之内
, on
表示
在某个
平面上或与一个面相接触
,at
则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
如：
He was born
on the
morning
of
May
10th.(
他出生于五月十
日的早晨
)/
I
usually
get
up
at
7
：
00
in
the
morning.(<
/p>
我通常在早上的七点钟起床
) / His glasses
are right on his nose.(
他的眼镜就
架在他的鼻子上
)/ He is at the cinema at the
moment.(
此刻他正在电影院
)
⑵
after
与
in
表示时间的用法区别：
“
after+(
具体时刻
/
从句
)
”表示“在…时刻之后”
常用于一般时态；
“
in+(
一段时
间
)
”表示“在
(
多久
)
之后”
,
< br>常用于将来时态。如：
He said that he would be
here after 6
：
00.(
他说他六点钟之后会来这儿
)/ My father is
coming back from England in about a
month.(
我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来
)
⑶
by
、<
/p>
in
与
with
表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”
,
但是
by
主要表
示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以…
…方式”
, in
表示“使用”某种语言
/
文字
,with
表
示
“使用”
某个具体的工具、
手段。
如：
We see with our eyes
and walk with our feet.(
我
们用眼
睛看东西
,
用双脚走路
)/
Please write that
article(
文章
) in English.(
请你用英语写
那篇文章
)/
Let
’
s go to the zoo by
taxi.(
我们打的去动物园吧。
)/ It was
written by Lao
She.(
那是老舍写的
)
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⑸
in front of
与
in the front
of
：
in front
of
“在…的前面”
,
与
in the front of
“
在…
的前部”
。如：
A car
was parking in
front of the
hall.(
大厅跟前停着一辆汽车
)/ In the
front of the hall stood a big
desk.(
大厅前部立着一个大讲台
)
介词专项练习
用适当的介词填空
:
1. Tom
is the boy _______ glasses.
2. Please
read some books ________ Chinese medicine.
3. She works in the day and has a rest
______ night.
4. My uncle works _______
a farm.
5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are
talking _________ a party.
6. She wants
_____ buy a sweater ______ her daughter.
7. It
’
s a map
____ China.
8.
Let
’
s have a look _____ the
picture.
9.
What
’
s that _____ Chinese?
10. I
’
m _____
Class One.
11. There is a clock ______
the wall ______ the classroom.
12. Can
you see an apple _______ the tree? No, But I can
see a bird _______ the tree.
13. There
is a purse ______ here.
14. There is a
boat ______ the lake.
15. There are
many kites ____ the sky.
16. What
clothes is she wearing? She is _______ red.
17. Can you see the boy _______ the
bike?
18. The woman ______ a yellow
dress is my mother.
19. Who can you see
______ the picture?
20.
Who
’
s the man __________
your mother and father?
21. Gao Shan
gets up ______ 6:00 _______ the morning.
22. We don
’
t have
classes _______ Sunday morning.
23.
What do you often do ______ Saturday?
24. Can you help me ______ my maths?
25. What
’
s wrong
______ you?
26.
Who
’
s _____ duty?
27. It
’
s time
_____ supper.
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28. She
can
’
t find the way. So she
asks the policeman _____ help.
29. A
man ______ Shanghai goes to the park _______ his
daughter.
30. Your socks are _____ the
desk. Put them away. You must look _______ your
things.
31. My sister is drawing a
picture ________ crayons.
32.
I
’
m thirsty. What _____ you?
33. What would you like _______
breakfast?
34. He is American. He is
_______ the USA.
35. He is _______
home. He isn
’
t ______
school.
36. The lunch ______ our school
is good.
37. He is playing _______ a
you-you.
38. I am good _____ running.
Tom does well _____ jumping.
39. The
girls play cards _______ class.
40.
Take ______ the old coat. Put ______ the new one.
41. I
’
m looking
_____ my dog. I can
’
t find
it.
42. They are talking ______ Mr.
Green. They are talk ______ the film.
43. The cat is running _______ the
mouse.
44. Peter looks ______ his
father.
45. He is learning French
_________ the tape.
46. Frenchmen come
________ France.
47. Please write _____
me soon.
48. Jack goes to school ______
foot. Jim goes to school ______ bike.
49. The farm is not far ________ his
home.
50. Don
’
t
be late ______ school.
51.
She
’
s ill. She stays ______
bed all day.
52. There are a lot of
people ________ Red Apple Hotel.
53.
The supermarket is open _______ 9:00 a.m. ________
9:00 p.m..
54. They are getting ______
the bus.
55. We are playing football
________ the playground.
56. _______
weekends, when do you get up?
57. The
bookshop is not _____ Shanghai Street, it is
________ Beijing Road.
58.
Don
’
t laugh _____ anyone.
59. He looks ________, there is no one
nearby.
60. The thief is running
________ ______ the shop.
61. The
hospital is 5 kilometers _______ ________ the
shopping center.
62. Class One is
_______ _______ Class Two.
63. There is
a river _____ ______ _____ my house.
64. They are walking ______ the lake.
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小升初语法动词
定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
动词可分为以下四类
分类
例子
实义动词
系动词
助动词
情态动词
run, look,
cook, eat....
be
动词（
am, is
,are,was,were
）
do
/ does / did
can
，
will, should
,could ,may...
否定形式
don’t +
动词原形
doesn’t +
动词原形
be + not
用于一般疑问句和否定句
直接加
not
变否定
1)
动词的基本形式：
绝大多数动词都有
五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在
分词、过去式和过去分词。<
/p>
（小学阶段主要见四种形式）
原形
中文
三单
现在分词
过去式
go
eat
have
cook
去，走
吃
有，吃
煮，做
goes
eats
has
cooks
等等
going
eating
having
cooking
went
ate
had
cooked
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动词练习题
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
如：
look - looks - looking-
looked
drink_______ ________ _________
stay ________ ________
________
make ________ ________ _______
teach________ ________ ________
ride ________ ________ ________
have________ ________ ________
pass________ ________ _________
carry _______ ________ ________
come________ ________ ________
watch_______ ________ ________
plant________ _________ _______
fly_______ ________ ___________
study________ ________ ________
brush________ ________ ________
read_________ ________ ________
run ________ ________ _________
write________ ________ ________
swim________ ________ ________
get_________ ________ _________
say________ ________ _________
take _______ ________ _________
see________ ________ _________
begin________ ________ ________
dance_______ ________ ________
二
.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me _______ (help) you find your
purse.
2. Would you like__________(buy)
things for New Year's Day?
3. I like
__________( make) kites.
4. He
can________ (skate) better than ME.
5.
You must _______( listen) to your teacher in
class.
6. They enjoy________(play)
basketball.
7. She wants________(watch)
cartoons.
三，选择题
1. _________Alice often play the piano.
No, she
__________.
A. Do; do
B. Does; does
C. Does;
doesn’t
2. Danny _______
breakfast five times last week.
A. ate
B. eat
C. eated
3.
I’m going to
________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday
afternoon.
A. bought; on
B. buy; on
C.
buy; in
4. Is he _________
TV
？
Yes, he is.
A. watch
B. watching
C.
not
5. Sandy often ________ his
homework on Sundays .
A. do
B.
does
C. did
6. What do you usually do on your
holiday?
A. Sing and dance
B. Saw elephants
picture
7
. It’s 10
o’clock. Ben ___ TV in the bedroom.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches
8
. I can’t find
my pen
. Let me _______.
A.
go and ask her
B. go and ask hers
C. go and ask she
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9. Lily is a
good student. She ___maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is
good at
能力测试题（动词）
一
.
用
be
动词的适当形式填空
1.
__________ your father a
worker
﹖
Yes, he
__________.
__________
in the classroom
．
__________
my
books
﹖
___________her pears.
much
_________the T-shirt?
much __________
the socks?
e __________ in the room.
can _________ in our school music
club.
's ___________friends.
and I _________friends.
二．划出每句中正确的词
1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?
2.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
3.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?
4.(Is/Can)she play the violin?
does Alice (likes/like)music?
(am/is) your father?
7.(What/What's) her favorite subject?
much (are/is) her socks?
9.
Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school
yesterday.
10. Rose (does not, did not,
) visit her uncle last month.
三，选择题。
1. What
did he ________ yesterday?
He ________ his homework.
A. did; did
B. do; did
C. do; do
2. I ________ visit my
friends this weekend.
A. go to
B.
am going to
C. going to
3. Last summer. I ________
in the lake and played on the beach.
A.
swim
B. swam
C.
will swim
4.
Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take
a trip.
A. is
B. are
C. am
5
. I’m going
to_______ homework tomorrow.
A. does
B.
do
C.
did
6. Look! The kite
_______ in the sky.
A. fly
B. flies
C. is
flying
7. We
_________ a play tomorrow. Will you please join
us?
A. are
going to see
B. saw
C.
sees
8. Summer _________
spring.
A. comes after
B. comes in
before
9. Listen! The birds ________.
A. is singing
B. are sing
C.
are singing
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小升初语法一般将来时
定义：表示将
要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
一般将来时的基本结构：
①
be
going to +
do
；
②
will+ do.
一般将来时常用的时间词：
tomorrow, next
week , the day after
tomorrow
等
例句：
1
，我将要和朋友一起去游泳。
I am going to go swimming with my
friends.
--(
否定
) I
am not going to go swimming with my friends.
I will go swimming with my friends.
--(
否定
) I will not
go swimming with my friends.
2,
你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗？
Are
you going to go swimming with your friends ?
--
> Yes, I am No , I’m not.
Will you go swimming with your friends
? --
> Yes, I will./ No ,I
won’t
注意：
be going
to
和
will
后面都是加动词原型。
例如：
I am going to
swimming tomorrow.( x )
I will going
swimming tomorrow .( x )
I am going to
go swimming tomorrow.(√)
I
will go swimming tomorrow.(√)
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一般将来时练习题
一
.
填空。
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______
_________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have
a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我将去打篮球。
What _______ _______ ________ ________
________ next Monday?
-->I _______
______
_____
play basketball.
What _________
you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time
_______ you _________ __________ meet?
二
.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
is a sunny day. We___________ (have) a
picnic this afternoon.
2.
My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next
week.
often______________(go) to school on foot.
But today is rainy. He
______________ (go) to school by bike.
do you usually do on
weekends?
--> I usually ________ (watch) TV and
_________(catch) insects?
's Friday today. What _____she_________
(do) this weekend?
-->She
___________ (watch) TV and __________ (catch)
insects.
6. What ______
you______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
7. Mary ____________
(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
8. David ______________ (give) a puppet
show next Monday.
9. I
________________ (plan) for my study now
三．按要求变化句子。
1
．
Lucy is going
to collect stamps with
us.(
特殊疑问句
)
_______________
__________________________________________
2.
It will be fine
tomorrow.(
否定句
)
_______________
_________________________________________
3. They will have a holiday next week.
(
一般疑问句
)
_______________
__________________________________________
4
．
His
brother is going to be a doctor in the
future.(
特殊疑问句
)
_______________
__________________________________________
能力测试题（一般将来时）
一．选择正确的选项。
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（
）
1. I ___ the
housework tomorrow. A. do
B. am doing C. am going to do
（
）
2. He often
___________ to school with his friend.
A. go
B.
goes
C. going
（
）
3.
Will you ___ noodles for breakfast tomorrow
morning? ->
No, I won’t.
A.
have
B.
has
C. having
（
）
4.
Is she going to work? Yes, _____.A. she will. B.
she is.
C. she does.
（
）
5. Tomorrow is
Sunday, we ___________ a picnic.
A. have
B. is having
C. will have
（
）
6. Look, the girl ___________.
A.
dance
B.
is dancing
C. will dance
（
）
7.
My friends ___________ in the pool this afternoon.
A.
are going to swim
B. will swims
C. are swimming
（
）
8. We are going to ___________.
A.
skate
B. go skate
C. going skating
（
）
9. Tom and
Jimmy ___________ together tonight.
A. are going to
play
B. is going to
play
C. am going to play
（
）
10. The
students usually ___________ books in the morning.
A.
reading
B. read
C. will read
二．根据问句选答语。
（
）
1. Are the children having
sports now?
A. Yes, I am.
B.
Yes, we are.
C.
Yes, they are.
（
）
2.
What are you going to do in the evening?
A.
I’m doing my homework.
B. I will do my homework. C. They do
housework.
（
）
3.
What would you like to have for dinner?
A. I’d like
some b
read. B. I would like to have a
drink. C. I will like to have dinner.
（
）
4. When are you going to
the library?
A. Tomorrow morning.
B. Today.
C. Yesterday.
（
）
5. Are you going to school
tomorrow?
A. No, I wasn’t.
B. No, I’m not.
C. Yes, we aren’t.
三．按要求变化句子。
1. John is
going to see the animals there.
(
特殊疑问句
)
_______________
_________________________________________
2.
Li Ming is going to see the animals there.
(
特殊疑问句
)
_______________
_________________________________________
3. Monday is the first day of the
school holiday.
(
一般疑问句
)
___
__________________________________________________
___
4
．
They are
going hiking tomorrow morning.
(
一般疑问
)
小升初语法一般过去时
定义：过去时
间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
动词过去式结构：
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内容
例词
直接加
ed
work-worked
; plant -planted
以不发音的
e
结尾，直接加
d
name -named,
loved, liked
辅音字母
+y
结尾，改
y
为
i
< br>，再加
ed
study-studied ,
cried, worried, flied
重读闭音节，双写辅音，再加
ed
Stopped, planned
不规则变化
go-went
eat-ate have-had
过去的时间标志词：
yesterday
，
day
before yesterday, last week ...
时态结构：
主语
+
动词过去式
+
宾语
+
其他
肯定句
I went swimming yesterday.
I
was at home last night.
She had a
picnic last Sunday.
We were good
friends last year.
肯定句
I went swimming yesterday.
I
was at home last night.
She had a
picnic last Sunday.
We were good
friends last year.
特殊疑问句
What did you do yesterday ?
否定句
I didn’t went
swimming yesterday.
I wasn’t
at home last night.
She
didn’t have a picnic last Sunday.
We were not good friends last year.
一般疑问句
Did you go
swimming yesterday ?
Were you at home
last night ?
Did she have a picnic last
Sunday?
Were you good friends last year
?
Where were you yesterday
?
一般过去时练习题
一，用
was
或者
were
完成以下内容。
I
you
he
she
主语
be
动词
it
we
you
they
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1.
I _______tired
yesterday.
2.
It _______ cold yesterday.
_______ late yesterday.
4.
He _______ sick at that time.
5. We_______ busy last time.
6. They_______ in their
office yesterday.
二，写出下列单词的过去式：
1.
look
2. live
3.
stop
4. play
5. hope
6. trip
7. wash
8. want
9. watch
10.
plan
11.
clean
12. study
13. dance
14. cry
15. visit
三、选择题
(
)1
．
My
father
＿＿＿
ill
yesterday
．
A
．
isn't
B
．
aren't
C
．
wasn't
't
(
)2
．
＿
your parents at home last
week
﹖
A
．
Is
B
．
Was
C
．
Are
D
．
Were
(
)3
．
The
twins
＿＿＿＿＿＿
in
Dalian last year
．
They
＿＿＿＿＿
here
now
．
A
．
are; were
B
．
were; are
C
．
was; are
D
．
were; was
(
)4
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your father at work
the day
＿＿＿＿
yesterday(
前天）﹖
A
．
Was; before
B
．
Is; before
C
．
Was; after
D
．
Is;
after
(
)5
．
---
—
Who was on
duty last Friday
﹖
---
—
＿
＿＿＿＿＿．
A
．
I
am
B
．
I
was
C
．
Yes, I was
D
．
No,
I wasn't
(
) 6. I cleaned
my classroom ___________.
A
．
with three
hours
B. three hours ago
C. in three hours
D .three hours before
(
) 7. I came _______ my house two days
ago .
A back on
B
back to
C to
back
D back
(
)
8. ---What did you do last Sunday?
--- I ___ some shopping with my
friends.
A.
Do
B. did
C. does
D.
doing
(
) 9. Laura ____ to school
yesterday.
A.
doesn’t go
B. didn’t goes
C. doesn’t went
D. didn’t go
(
) 10. I __ free last Sunday.
A. am
B. is
C. was
D. were
(
) 11. He ___ a book yesterday.
A. buy
B. buys
C. bought
D. buyed
(
)
12. I ___ a beautiful girl on the street yesterday
afternoon.
A.
see
B. sees
C. saw
D.
seed
(
) 13.
___________?
He did some reading at home.
A. What does your father do
yesterday evening
B. What does your brother
do in the school
C.
What did your brother do over the weekend
D. Where did your brother go last
Sunday
(
) 14. What did you do ________ ? I went
to the movies.
A.
next
morning
B.
over
the
weekend
C.
in
the
weekend
D.
next
Monday
能力测试（一般过去时）
一．写出以下动词的过去式
look
are
visit
make
go
wash
buy
row
leave
hope
see
read
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cook
have
do
get
live
come
watch
trip
take
study
clean
put
sing
hear
stop
say
want
cry
call
二、填空题
1. My
father ________ (read) a newspaper last night.
2. He ________
（
eat) two eggs and some
bread for breakfast this morning.
3. I
________ (sweep)my room yesterday afternoon.
4. They________ (play)basketball
yesterday morning.
5. I _______ (make)a
mistake in the class yesterday evening.
6. She _______ (get) up early this
morning.
7. I ______ (clean) my bedroom
yesterday evening.
8. Lucy
_______(write) a story last night.
9. I
______ (do) my homework at seven o’clock yesterday
evening.
10. My sister
______ (draw) a picture for me yesterday
afternoon.
三，
单项选择。
(
).1 She lived there before
he ____to China.
A. came
B. comes
C. come
D. coming
(
).2 I _____but _____ nothing.
A. was
listened; was hearing
B. listened; heard
C . have listened; heard
D. listened; heard of
(
).3 When did
you ____here?
A. got to
B.
reached
C. arrive in
D. reach
(
).4 I ____my homework at
7:00 yesterday evening.
B. would do
C. was doing
D. do
(
).5 -He went shopping with you
yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - _______.
A. No, he doesn't
B. Yes, he didn't
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he did.
II.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1
They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00
o'clock last night.
3. I _____(see)Li
Lei ____(go) out just now.
4 He
____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not
do)it yesterday.
5 When I was young, I
_____(play)games with my friends.
6
When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last
year.
7 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
8 I _____(eat) the bread before I went
to school.
小升初语法一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的定义
一般现在时表
示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
二、一般现在时的结构
一般现在时用
行为动词的原形，
但第三人称单数作主语时，
动词的词尾要加<
/p>
-s
或