六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法-六上英语知识点
-
小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1
how do you go to school?
How do you go to school?
你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on
foot.
通常我走路去学校
Sometimes I go by bike.
有时我骑车去。
How can I
get to Zhongshan
Park?
我怎么才能到中山公园?
You can go by the No.15 bus.
你可以乘
15
路公交车。
on foot
,
by bike
,
by bus
,
by train
,
by plane
,
by ship
,
go to school
,
get to
,
traffic light
,
traffic
rule
,
stop
wait
Unit 2 where is the
science museum?
Where is the
cinema, please?
电影院在哪儿?
It’s next to the hospital.
在医院旁。
Turn left
at the cinema, then g
o straight. It’s
on the left.
在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边
library
post
,
office
hospital
,
cinema
,
bookstore
,
next to
,
turn right
,
turn
left
,
go straight
,
then
,
Unit 3 what are you going
to do?
What are you going to
do on the weekend?
周末你准备去哪儿?
I’m going
to visit my
grandparents this weekend.
这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。
Where are you going this
afternoon?
今天下午你去哪儿?
I’m going to the bookstore.
我要去书店。
What are
you going to buy?
你要去买什么?
I am going to buy a comic
book..
我要去买一本漫画书。
next week
,
this morning
,
this afternoon
,
this evening
,
comic book
,
newspaper
,
buy
post card
第二部分:语法知识
一
.
名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1
.一般情况,直接加
-s
,如:
book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2
.以
s.
x.
sh.
ch
< br>结尾,加
-es
,如:
bus-
buses,
box-boxes,
brush-
brushes,
watch-watches
3
.
以
“
辅
音
字
母
+y”
结
尾
,
变
< br>y
为
i,
再
< br>加
-es
,
如
< br>:
family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4
.以
“f
或
fe”<
/p>
结尾,变
f
或
f
e
为
v,
再加
-es
,如:
knife-knives
5
.不规则名词复数:
man-men,
woman-
women,
policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child-children,
foot-feet,
tooth-teeth,
fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型:
paper,
juice,
water,
milk,
rice,
tea
(二)名词的格
(1)
有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)
单数后加
’s
如
: Lucy’s ruler
my father’s
shirt
b)
以
s
结尾的复数名词后加
’
如
: his friends’
bags
c)
不以
s
结尾的复数后加
’s
children’s shoes
并列名词中,如果把
’s
加在最后一个名词后,表示共有
,
如
:
Tom and Mike’s car
汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加
’s
Tom’s and
Mike’s cars
汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)
表示无生命东西的名词通常用
“
of
+名词
”
来表示所有关系:如<
/p>
:
a picture of the classroom
a map of China
二
.
冠词:
不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(
1
)不定冠词:
a / an
a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用
an :
an egg / an apple / an
orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an
alarm clock / an
actor /
an
actress
/
an
e-mail
/
an address
/
an event
/
an example /
an
opera /
an
houran
old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport
/ an action movie
/ an art
lesson /
(
2
)定冠词:
the
the egg
the plane
2.
用法
:
定冠词的用法:
(
< br>1
)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
The ruler is on the desk.
<
/p>
(
2
)复述上文提到的人或物:
He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(
3
)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
The boys aren’t at school.
< br>(
4
)在序数词前:
John’s birthday is February the
second.
(
5
)用于固定词组中:
in the morning
/ afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(
1
)专有名词前:
Chin
a is a big country.
(
2
)名词前有定语:
th
is , that , my , your , some, any , no
等:
This is my
baseball.
(
3
)复数名词
表示一类人和事:
Monkeys can’t swim.
They are
teachers.
(
4
)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
Today is
Chr
istmas Day.
It’s Sunday.
(
5
)一日三餐前:
We have
breakfast at 6:30.
(
6
)球类
棋类运动前:
They
often
play
football
after
class.
He
plays
chess
at
home.
*
但乐器前要用定冠词:
I play the guitar
very well.
(
7
)学科名
称前:
My favorite subject is music.
(
8
)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
This is Mr Li.
(
9
)固定词组中:
at noon
at night
by bus
三、代词:人称代词,物主代词
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级
(一)
、形容词的比较级
1
、
形容词比较级在句子中的运用:
两个事物或人的比较用比较级,
比较级后面
一般带有
单词
than
。比较级前面可以用
mo
re, a little
来修饰表示程度。
than
后
的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)
。
p>
2
.形容词加
e
r
的规则:
⑴
一般在词尾加
er
;
⑵
以字母
e
结尾,加
r
;
⑶
p>
以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加
er
;
⑷
以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾,先把
y
变
i
,再加
er
。
3
.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副词的比较级
1
.形容词与副词的区别
(
有
be
用形,有形用<
/p>
be
;有动用副,有副用动
)
⑴
在句子中形容词一般处于名词之
前或
be
动词之后
< br>⑵
副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2
.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
(
不规则变化:
well-
better,
far-farther)
人称代词
主格
I
(我)
we
(我们)
you
(你)
you
(你们)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
they
(他们
/
她们
/
它们)
物主代词
my
(我的)
our
(我们的)
your
(你的)
your
(你们的)
his
(他的)
her
(她的)
its
(它的)
their
(他们的
/
她们的
p>
/
它们
的)
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them