六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法-六上英语知识点

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2021年02月21日 00:29
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2021年2月21日发(作者:有你陪着我)


小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳



Unit 1 how do you go to school?




How do you go to school?


你怎么去上学?




Usually I go to school on foot.


通常我走路去学校




Sometimes I go by bike.


有时我骑车去。



How can I get to Zhongshan Park?


我怎么才能到中山公园?



You can go by the No.15 bus.


你可以乘


15


路公交车。



on foot



by bike



by bus



by train



by plane



by ship



go to school




get to



traffic light



traffic rule




stop


wait




Unit 2 where is the science museum?



Where is the cinema, please?


电影院在哪儿?



It’s next to the hospital.


在医院旁。



Turn left at the cinema, then g


o straight. It’s on the left.




在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边



library


post



office


hospital



cinema




bookstore




next to



turn right




turn


left




go straight




then





Unit 3 what are you going to do?



What are you going to do on the weekend?


周末你准备去哪儿?



I’m going


to visit my grandparents this weekend.


这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。



Where are you going this afternoon?


今天下午你去哪儿?



I’m going to the bookstore.


我要去书店。



What are you going to buy?


你要去买什么?



I am going to buy a comic book..


我要去买一本漫画书。



next week




this morning




this afternoon



this evening



comic book




newspaper




buy


post card



第二部分:语法知识




.


名词:名词单复数,名词的格



(一)名词单复数



1


.一般情况,直接加


-s


,如:


book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds


2


.以


s.


x.


sh.


ch

< br>结尾,加


-es


,如:


bus- buses,


box-boxes,


brush- brushes,


watch-watches


3









+y”





< br>y



i,


< br>加


-es



< br>:


family-families,


strawberry-strawberries


4


.以


“f



fe”< /p>


结尾,变


f



f e



v,


再加


-es


,如:


knife-knives


5


.不规则名词复数:



man-men,



woman- women,



policeman-policemen,



policewoman-policewomen,



mouse-mice


child-children,



foot-feet,



tooth-teeth,



fish-fish,



people-people,



Chinese-Chinese,



Japanese-Japanese


不可数名词的复数就是原型:



paper,



juice,



water,




milk,





rice,




tea


(二)名词的格




(1)


有生命的东西的名词所有格:



a)



单数后加



’s




: Lucy’s ruler




my father’s shirt



b)




s


结尾的复数名词后加





: his friends’ bags



c)



不以


s


结尾的复数后加



’s



children’s shoes





并列名词中,如果把



’s


加在最后一个名词后,表示共有


,



:



Tom and Mike’s car



汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车





要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加


’s




Tom’s and Mike’s cars



汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车




(2)


表示无生命东西的名词通常用


“ of


+名词



来表示所有关系:如< /p>


:


a picture of the classroom




a map of China




.


冠词: 不定冠词,定冠词种类:




1


)不定冠词:


a / an




a unit / an uncle



元音开头的可数名词前用


an :



an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an


actor /


an


actress


/


an e-mail


/


an address


/


an event


/


an example /


an


opera /


an


houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie


/ an art


lesson /



2


)定冠词:


the





the egg




the plane


2.


用法


:


定冠词的用法:



< br>1


)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:



The ruler is on the desk.


< /p>



2


)复述上文提到的人或物:


He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

< p>


3


)谈话双方都知道的人或物:


The boys aren’t at school.


< br>(


4


)在序数词前:



John’s birthday is February the second.




5


)用于固定词组中:



in the morning / afternoon / evening





不用冠词的情况:




1


)专有名词前:


Chin a is a big country.





2


)名词前有定语:


th is , that , my , your , some, any , no


等:



This is my baseball.



3


)复数名词 表示一类人和事:


Monkeys can’t swim.




They are teachers.




4

< p>
)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:


Today is Chr


istmas Day.




It’s Sunday.




5


)一日三餐前:


We have breakfast at 6:30.



6


)球类



棋类运动前:


They


often


play


football


after


class.


He


plays


chess


at


home.





*


但乐器前要用定冠词:


I play the guitar very well.



7


)学科名 称前:


My favorite subject is music.



8


)在称呼或头衔的名词前:

This is Mr Li.



9

)固定词组中:


at noon




at night




by bus



三、代词:人称代词,物主代词





第一



人称



第二



人称



第三



人称



单数



复数



单数



复数



单数



复数




四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级



(一)


、形容词的比较级


< p>
1



形容词比较级在句子中的运用:


两个事物或人的比较用比较级,


比较级后面


一般带有 单词


than


。比较级前面可以用


mo re, a little


来修饰表示程度。


than



的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)




2


.形容词加


e r


的规则:





一般在词尾加


er






以字母


e


结尾,加


r






以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加


er








辅音字母


+y”


结尾,先把


y



i


,再加


er




3


.不规则形容词比较级:



good-better, beautiful-more beautiful


(二)副词的比较级



1


.形容词与副词的区别


< p>
(



be


用形,有形用< /p>


be


;有动用副,有副用动


)




在句子中形容词一般处于名词之 前或


be


动词之后


< br>⑵


副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后



2


.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同


(


不规则变化:


well- better,


far-farther)


人称代词



主格



I


(我)



we


(我们)



you


(你)



you


(你们)



he


(他)



she


(她)



it


(它)



they


(他们


/


她们


/


它们)



物主代词



my


(我的)



our


(我们的)



your


(你的)



your


(你们的)



his


(他的)



her


(她的)



its


(它的)


their


(他们的


/


她们的


/


它们


的)



宾格



me


us


you


you


him


her


it


them




-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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