五年级上册沪教版英语语法

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2021年02月21日 00:31
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2021年2月21日发(作者:龙门峡谷景区)


Module 4



The natural world


Unit 1




Fire


Vocabulary:





禁止吸烟







禁止篝火







不要在火边玩耍



玩弄火柴



Sentences:



S1: For fire safety, what mustn't we do?



S2: We mustn't...




We mustn't smoke.



We mustn't play with matches.



We mustn't play near fires.



We mustn't start campfires




【考考你】




For __ safety, what mustn't we do?


A. fire


B. life


C. water


情态动词


must


的用法



不要






1.


基本情况



must


和其他情态动词一样,


没有人称和数的变化,


后接动词 原形,


表示某种语气和情态。


如:




We must work hard at English.




我们应该努力学习英语。



2.


详细用法



a.


在肯定句中,


must


表示


“必须;


应该”


的意思,


后者一般指在第一人称中。


如:


I


must


(我应该),


we must


(我们应该),其它人称一般表示“必须”的意思。如:




You must talk to them about their study.


你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。




b.


变成否定句,要在


must


之后加


not


,常常缩写成


mustn


’< /p>


t


,均表示“禁止;不可


以;不许可;不 允许”等意思。如:



Children mustn



t play on the road. It



s very dangerous.


孩子们不允许在路上玩耍,这样非常危险。




You mustn't leave here.


你不能离开这儿。




考考你:



1


、我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。


We __ do everything step by step.


A. can









C. might







D. must


2


、禁止在这儿吸烟。


We__smoke here.


A. can't







B.


mustn't


< p>
-------------------------------------------- --


Module 4



The natural world


Unit 1




Wind


Vocabulary:



gently








adv.


温和地



strongly






adv.


强劲地,猛烈地




slowly







adv.


缓慢地




quickly







adv.


迅速地,很快地




Sentences:



It blows gently.






【练一练】




There is no wind. The children swim ___in the sea.


A. gently






B.


quickly






C.


strongly


Module 4



The natural world


Unit 1




Water


Vocabulary:



first








adv.


首先



next








adv.


其次,紧接着



then








adv.


然后



finally







adv.


最后



Sentences:



First / Next / Then / Finally,...



【练一练】




- What do we do ___? - First, we boil the water.


A. finally


B. First


C. next


D. then



Module 3



Places and activities


语法知识(< /p>


2



how/which


以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问


/


进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。



特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有


what / who / which / how


等这些词都以


wh


开头(包括


how


)所以也叫做


wh-question.


特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用


yes



no


回答。< /p>




How


表示“怎么样”,是询问情况的疑问句。



which


表示“哪一个”,是询问选择的疑问词。



例句:



How do I get to the hospital?


Walk along the street, then turn left and you can see the hospital.


How do you go to school?


I go to school by bike/


Which apple do you like, the red one or the green one?


I like the red one.


Which dress do you like?


I like that one.



【考考你】



1



___do I get to the zoo, please? Walk along Green left at the first


crossing. You can see an undergroud station. The zoo is next to the underground


station.


A. How


















B.


What


C. When

















D.


Which


2



___do you want to buy, this one or that one? This one, please.


A.


how



















C. when


















Module 3



Places and activities


语法知识(


1



sho uld


Should


作为情态动词,在本章表示应当做或发生的事。




Should+


动词原形,表示义务。



Eg





You should work harder.


你工作应该更努力。





我们在使用时要注意以下几点:



1.


用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或 责备晚辈。例如:




You should be here with clean hands.


你应该把手洗干净了再来。




2.


用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:




You


should


go


to


the


doctor


if


you


feel


ill.


如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。




3.


用于表示可能性。


should


的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:




We should arrive by supper time.


我们在晚饭前就能到了。




She should be here any moment.


她随时都可能来。



【考考你】



I have a cold. What __ I do? You___ wear warm clothes.


A. can, do


B. do, should


C. should, can


D. should, should



Module 3



Places and activities


Unit 3



Seeing the doctor


Vocabulary:










fever










toothache




















cold







发烧,发热










牙疼





















感冒




Sentences:



What should I do?



You should...



cough








例句:




I have a cold. What should I do.



You should wear warm clothes.



【考考你】



I have a toothache. What ___ I do?


A. can


B. do


C. must


D. should



Module 3



Places and activities


Unit 1




Around the city


Vocabulary:



hotel







旅馆,饭店











bank





hospital





医院















bakery


包店



museum





博物馆














cinema





Sentences:



银行












电影院

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-