五年级上册沪教版英语语法
-
Module 4
The
natural world
Unit 1
Fire
Vocabulary:
禁止吸烟
禁止篝火
不要在火边玩耍
玩弄火柴
Sentences:
S1: For fire safety, what
mustn't we do?
S2: We
mustn't...
We
mustn't smoke.
We mustn't
play with matches.
We
mustn't play near fires.
We
mustn't start campfires
【考考你】
For __ safety, what mustn't we do?
A. fire
B. life
C. water
情态动词
must
的用法
不要
1.
基本情况
must
和其他情态动词一样,
没有人称和数的变化,
后接动词
原形,
表示某种语气和情态。
如:
We must work hard at
English.
我们应该努力学习英语。
2.
详细用法
a.
在肯定句中,
must
表示
“必须;
应该”
的意思,
后者一般指在第一人称中。
如:
I
must
(我应该),
we
must
(我们应该),其它人称一般表示“必须”的意思。如:
You must talk to them about
their study.
你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。
b.
变成否定句,要在
must
之后加
not
,常常缩写成
mustn
’<
/p>
t
,均表示“禁止;不可
以;不许可;不
允许”等意思。如:
Children
mustn
’
t play on the road.
It
’
s very dangerous.
孩子们不允许在路上玩耍,这样非常危险。
You mustn't leave
here.
你不能离开这儿。
考考你:
1
、我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。
We __ do everything step
by step.
A. can
C. might
D. must
2
、禁止在这儿吸烟。
We__smoke here.
A. can't
B.
mustn't
-------------------------------------------- --
Module 4
The natural world
Unit 1
Wind
Vocabulary:
gently
adv.
温和地
strongly
adv.
强劲地,猛烈地
slowly
adv.
缓慢地
quickly
adv.
迅速地,很快地
Sentences:
It blows gently.
【练一练】
There is no wind. The children swim
___in the sea.
A. gently
B.
quickly
C.
strongly
Module 4
The natural world
Unit 1
Water
Vocabulary:
first
adv.
首先
next
adv.
其次,紧接着
then
adv.
然后
finally
adv.
最后
Sentences:
First
/ Next / Then / Finally,...
【练一练】
- What do we do ___? - First, we boil
the water.
A. finally
B.
First
C. next
D. then
Module 3
Places and activities
语法知识(<
/p>
2
)
how/which
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问
/
进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有
what /
who / which / how
等这些词都以
wh
开头(包括
how
)所以也叫做
wh-question.
特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用
yes
或
no
回答。<
/p>
How
表示“怎么样”,是询问情况的疑问句。
which
表示“哪一个”,是询问选择的疑问词。
例句:
How do I get
to the hospital?
Walk along the street,
then turn left and you can see the hospital.
How do you go to school?
I
go to school by bike/
Which apple do
you like, the red one or the green one?
I like the red one.
Which
dress do you like?
I like that one.
【考考你】
1
、
___do I get to
the zoo, please? Walk along Green left at the
first
crossing. You can see an
undergroud station. The zoo is next to the
underground
station.
A. How
B.
What
C. When
D.
Which
2
、
___do you want
to buy, this one or that one? This one, please.
A.
how
C. when
Module 3
Places and activities
语法知识(
1
)
sho
uld
Should
作为情态动词,在本章表示应当做或发生的事。
Should+
动词原形,表示义务。
Eg
:
You should work harder.
你工作应该更努力。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1.
用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或
责备晚辈。例如:
You
should be here with clean hands.
你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.
用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You
should
go
to
the
doctor
if
you
feel
ill.
如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3.
用于表示可能性。
should
的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper
time.
我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any
moment.
她随时都可能来。
【考考你】
I have a
cold. What __ I do? You___ wear warm clothes.
A. can, do
B. do, should
C. should, can
D. should,
should
Module 3
Places and activities
Unit 3
Seeing
the doctor
Vocabulary:
fever
toothache
cold
发烧,发热
牙疼
嗽
感冒
Sentences:
What
should I do?
You should...
cough
咳
例句:
I have a cold. What should I do.
You should wear warm
clothes.
【考考你】
I have a toothache. What ___ I do?
A. can
B. do
C.
must
D. should
Module 3
Places and activities
Unit 1
Around the
city
Vocabulary:
hotel
旅馆,饭店
bank
hospital
医院
bakery
包店
museum
博物馆
cinema
Sentences:
银行
面
电影院