2018高考英语考试大纲
-
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
2018
高考考试大纲
考核目标与要求
一、语言知识
（
2
）理解
文中具体信息；
（
3
）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
（
4
）做出判断和推理；
（
5
）理解文章的基本结构；
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基
础知识以及所学功能意
念和话题
（见附录
1
至附录
5
），要求词汇量为
3500
左右。
二、语言运用
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
1
．听力
（
1
）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
（
2
）有效运用所学语言知识。
考生应能：
4
．口语
（
1
）理解主旨要义；
要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：
（
2
）获取具体的、事实性信息；
（
1
）询问或传递事实性信息，
表达意思和想法；
（
3
）对所听内容做出推断；
（
2
）做到语音、语调自然；
（
4
）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
<
/p>
（
3
）做到语言运用得体；
2
．阅读
（
4
）使用有效的交际策略。
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题
的简短文段
以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中
获取相关信息。考生应能：
（
1
）理解主旨要义；
附录
1
语音项目表
1.
基本读音
(1)
26
个字母的读音
（
6
）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3
．写作
页脚内容
1
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
(2)
元音字母在重读音节中的读音
(3)
元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4)
元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(5)
常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(3)
节奏
5.
语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运
用
6.
朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
(6)
辅音字母组合的读音
(7)
辅音连缀的读音
(8)
成节音的读音
2.
重音
(1)
单词重音
(2)
句子重音
3.
读音的变化
(1)
连读
(2)
失去爆破
(3)
弱读
(4)
同化
4.
语调与节奏
(1)
意群与停顿
(2)
语调
7.
主要英语国家的英语语音差异
附录
2
语法项目表
1.
名词
(1)
可数名词及其单复数
(2)
不可数名词
(3)
专有名词
(4)
名词所有格
2.
代词
(1)
人称代词
(2)
物主代词
(3)
反身代词
(4)
指示代词
(5)
不定代词
(6)
疑问代词
页脚内容
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2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
3.
数词
(1)
基数词
(2)
序数词
4.
介词和介词短语
5.
连词
6.
形容词
(
比较级和最高级
)
7.
副词
(
比较级和最高级
)
8.
冠词
9.
动词
(1)
动词的基本形式
(2)
系动词
(3)
及物动词和不及物动词
(4)
助动词
(5)
情态动词
10.
时态
(1)
一般现在时
(2)
一般过去时
(3)
一般将来时
(4)
现在进行时
(5)
过去进行时
(6)
过去将来时
(7)
将来进行时
(8)
现在完成时
(9)
过去完成时
(10)
现在完成进行时
11.
被动语态
12.
非谓语动词
(1)
动词不定式
(2)
动词的
-ing
形式
(3)
动词的
-ed
形式
13.
构词法
(1)
合成法
(2)
派生法
(3)
转化法
(4)
缩写和简写
14.
句子种类
页脚内容
3
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
(1)
陈述句
(2)
疑问句
(3)
祈使句
(4)
感叹句
15.
句子成分
(1)
主语
(2)
谓语
(3)
表语
(4)
宾语
(5)
定语
(6)
状语
(7)
补语
16.
简单句的基本句型
17.
主谓一致
18.
并列复合句
19.
主从复合句
(1)
宾语从句
(2)
状语从句
(3)
定语从句
(4)
主语从句
(5)
表语从句
20.
间接引语
21.
省略
22.
倒装
23.
强调
24.
虚拟语气
附录
3
功能意念项目表
1.
社会交往
(Social Communications)
(1)
问候
(Greetings)
(2)
介绍
(Introduction)
(3)
告别
(Farewells
)
(4)
感谢
(Thanks )
(5)
道歉
(Apologies)
(6)
邀请
(Invitation)
(7)
请求允许
(Asking
for permission)
(8)
祝愿和祝贺
(Expressing wishes and
页脚内容
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2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
congratulations)
(9)
提供帮助
(Offering
help)
(10)
接受和拒绝
(Acceptance and
refusal)
(11)
约会
(Making appointments)
(12)
打电话
(Making telephone calls)
(13)
就餐
(Having meals)
(14)
就医
(Seeing
the doctor)
(15)
购物
(Shopping)
(16)
问路
(Asking
the way)
(17)
谈论天气
(Talking about weather)
(18)
语言交际困难
(Language difficulties
in
communication)
(19)
提醒注意
(Reminding)
(20)
警告和禁止
(Warning and
prohibition)
(21)
劝告
(Advice)
(22)
建议
(Suggestions)
2.
态度
(Attitudes)
(23)
同意和不同意
(Agreement and
disagreement)
(24)
喜欢和不喜欢
(Likes and dislikes)
(25)
肯定和不肯定
(Certainty and
uncertainty)
(26)
可能和不可能
(Possibility and
impossibility)
(27)
能够和不能够
(Ability and
inability)
(28)
偏爱和优先选择
(Preference)
(29)
意愿和打算
(Intentions and plans)
(30)
希望和愿望
(Hopes and wishes)
(31)
表扬和鼓励
(Praise and
encouragement)
(32)
责备和抱怨
(Blame and complaint)
(33)
冷淡
(Indifference)
(34)
判断与评价
(Judgement and
evaluation)
3.
情感
(Emotions)
(35)
高兴
(Happiness)
(36)
惊奇
(Surprise)
(37)
忧虑
(Worries)
(38)
安慰
(Reassurance)
(39)
满意
(Satisfaction)
(40)
遗憾
(Regret)
页脚内容
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2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
(41)
同情
(Sympathy)
(42)
恐惧
(Fear)
(43)
愤怒
(Anger)
4.
时间
(Time)
(44)
时刻
(Point of time)
(45)
时段
(Duration)
(46)
频度
(Frequency)
(47)
时序
(Sequence)
5.
空间
(Space)
(48)
位置
(Position)
(49)
方向
(Direction)
(50)
距离
(Distance)
6.
存在
(Existence)
(51)
存在与不存在
(Existence and Non-
existence)
7.
特征
(Features)
(52)
形状
(Shape)
(53)
颜色
(Colour)
(54)
材料
(Material)
(55)
价格
(Price)
(56)
规格
(Size)
(57)
年龄
(Age)
8.
计量
(Measurement)
(58)
长度
(Length)
(59)
宽度
(Width)
(60)
高度
(Height)
(61)
数量
(Number)
9.
比较
(Comparison)
(62)
同级比较
(Equal comparison)
(63)
差别比较
(Comparative and
superlative)
(64)
相似和差别
(Similarity and
difference)
10.
逻辑关系
(Logical relations)
(65)
原因和结果
(Cause and
effect)
(66)
目的
(Purpose)
11.
职业
(Occupations)
(67)
工作
(Jobs)
(68)
单位
(Employer)
页脚内容
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高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
附录
4
话题项目表
1.
个人情况
(Personal information)
2.
家庭、
朋友与周围的人
(Family, friends and people
around)
3.
周围的环境
(Personal environments)
4.
日常活动
(Daily routines)
5.
学校生活
(School life)
6.
兴趣与爱好
(Interests and hobbies)
7.
个人感情
(Emotions)
8.
人际关系
(Interpersonal
relationships)
9.
计划与愿望
(Plans and intentions)
10.
节假日活动
(Festivals, holidays
and celebrations)
11.
购物
(Shopping)
12.
饮食
(Food and
drink)
13.
健康
(Health)
14.
天气
(Weather)
15.
文娱与体育
(Entertainment and
sports)
16.
旅游和交通
(Travel and transport)
17.
语言学习
(Language learning)
18.
自然
(Nature)
19.
世界与环境
(The
world and the environment)
20.
科普知识与现代技术
(Popular science
and
modern technology)
21.
热点话题
(Topical
issues)
22.
历史与地理
(History and geography)
23.
社会
(Society)
24.
文学与艺术
(Literature and
art)
附录
5
词汇表
A
a(an)
art
abandon
v
ability
n
able
a
abnormal
a
aboard
prep
abolish
v
页脚内容
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2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
abortion
n
about
ad & prep
above
prep
,
a& ad
abroad
ad
abrupt
a
absence
n
absent
a
absolute
a
absorb
v
abstract
a & n
absurd
a
abundant
a
abuse
v
academic
a & n
academy
n
accelerate
v
accent
n
accept
v
access
n & v
accessible
a
accident
n
accommodation
n
accompany
v
accomplish
v
account
n
accountant
n
accumulate
v
accuracy
n
accurate
a
accuse
v
accustomed
a
ache
v & n
achieve
v
achievement
n
acid
a
acknowledge
v
页脚内容
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2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
acquaintance
n
acquire
v
acquisition
n
acre
n
across
prep
act
n & v
action
n
active
a
activity
n
actor
n
actress
n
actual
a
acute
a
AD
abbr
ad=advertisement
n
adapt
v
adaptation
n
add
v
addicted
a
addition
n
address
n
adequate
a
adjust
v
adjustment
n
administration
n
admirable
a
admire
v
admission
n
admit
v
adolescence
n
adolescent
a & n
adopt
v
adore
v
adult
n
advance
v & n
advantage
n
页脚内容
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2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
adventure
n
advertise
v
advertisement
n
advice
n
advise
v
advocate
v
affair
n
affect
v
affection
n
afford
v
afraid
a
Africa
n
African
a & n
after
ad
,
< br>prep&conj
afternoon
n
afterward(s)
ad
again
ad
against
prep
age
n
agency
n
agenda
n
agent
n
aggressive
a
ago
ad
agree
v
agreement
n
agricultural
a
agriculture
n
ahead
ad
aid
n & v
AIDS
n
aim
n & v
air
n
aircraft
n
airline
n
airmail
n
页脚内容
10
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
album
n
alcohol
n
alcoholic
a & n
algebra
n
alike
ad
alive
a
all
ad
,
a&pron
allergic
a
alley
n
allocate
v
allow
v
allowance
n
almost
ad
alone
a
along
ad & prep
alongside
ad
aloud
ad
alphabet
n
already
ad
also
ad
alternative
a
although
conj
altitude
n
altogether
ad
aluminium
(
Am
aluminum)
n
always
ad
am
v
(
be
)
a.m./am,A.M./AM
abbr
amateur
a
amaze
v
amazing
a
ambassador
n
ambassadress
n
ambiguous
a
ambition
n
页脚内容
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2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
ambulance
n
America
n
among
prep
amount
n & v
ample
a
amuse
v
amusement
n
analyse
v
analysis
n
ancestor
n
anchor
v & n
ancient
a
and
conj
anecdote
n
anger
n
angle
n
angry
a
animal
n
ankle
n
anniversary
n
announce
v
annoy
v
annual
a
another
a &pron
Antarctic
a
antique
n
anxiety
n
anxious
a
any
pron& a
anybody
pron
anyhow
ad
anyone
pron
anything
pron
anyway
ad
anywhere
ad
apart
ad & a
页脚内容
12
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
apartment
n
apologize
v
apology
n
apparent
a
appeal
v & n
appear
v
appearance
n
appendix
n
appetite
n
applaud
v & n
apple
n
applicant
n
application
n
apply
v
appoint
v
appointment
n
appreciate
v
appreciation
n
approach
n & v
appropriate
a
approval
n
approve
v
approximately
ad
apron
n
arbitrary
a
arch
n
architect
n
architecture
n
Arctic
a
are
v
(
be
)
area
n
argue
v
argument
n
arise(arose,arisen)
v
arithmetic
n
arm
n & v
页脚内容
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2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
armchair
n
army
n
around
ad & prep
arrange
v
arrangement
n
arrest
v
arrival
n
arrive
v
arrow
n
art
n
article
n
artificial
a
artist
n
as
ad
,
conj&
prep
ash
n
ashamed
a
Asia
n
Asian
a & n
aside
ad
ask
v
asleep
a
aspect
n
assess
v
assessment
n
assist
v
assistance
n
assistant
n
associate
v
association
n
assume
v
assumption
n
astonish
v
astronaut
n
astronomer
n
astronomy
n
at
prep
页脚内容
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2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
athlete
n
athletic
a
Atlantic
a
atmosphere
n
atom
n
attach
v
attack
v & n
attain
v
attempt
v & n
attend
v
attention
n
attitude
n
attract
v
attraction
n
attractive
a
audience
n
aunt
n
authentic
a
author
n
authority
n
automatic
a
autonomous
a
autumn
n
available
a
avenue
n
average
a & n
avoid
v
awake(awoke,awoken)
v & a
award
n
aware
a
away
ad
awesome
a
awful
a
awkward
a
B
baby
n
页脚内容
15
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
bachelor
n
back
ad
,
a& n
background n
backward(s)
ad
bacon
n
< br>bacterium(
pl
bacteria)
n
bad(worse,worst)
a
badminton
n
bag
n
baggage
n
bakery
n
balance
n
balcony
n
ball
n
ballet
n
balloon
n
bamboo
n
ban
n & v
banana
n
band
n
bandage
n
bank
n
bar
n
barbecue
n
barber
n
barbershop
n
bare
a
bargain
n & v
bark
v & n
barrier
n
base
n
baseball
n
basement
n
basic
a
basin
n
basis
n
页脚内容
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2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
basket
n
basketball
n
bat
n
bath
n
bathe
v
bathroom
n
bathtub
n
battery
n
battle
n
bay
n
BC
abbr
be(am,is,are,was,
were,being,been)
v
beach
n
bean
n
bean curd
n
bear1
n
bear2
v
beard
n
beast
n
beat(beat,beaten)
v & n
beautiful
a
beauty
n
because
conj
become(became,become)
v
bed
n
beddings
n
bedroom
n
bee
n
beef
n
beer
n
before
prep
,
ad&conj
beg
v
begin(began,begun)
v
behalf
n
behave
v
页脚内容
17
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
behavior
(
Am
behavior)
n
behind
prep & ad
being
n
belief
n
believe
v
bell
n
belly
n
belong
v
below
prep
belt
n
bench
n
bend(bent,bent)
v
beneath
prep
beneficial
a
benefit
n & v
bent
a & n
beside
prep
besides
prep & ad
betray
v
between
prep
beyond
prep
bicycle
n
bid
v & n
big
a
bike=bicycle
n
bill
n
bingo
n
biochemistry
n
biography
n
biology
n
bird
n
birth
n
birthday
n
birthplace
n
biscuit
n
bishop
n
页脚内容
18
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
bit
n
bite(bit,bitten)
v
bitter
a
black
a & n
blackboard
n
blame
n & v
blank
n & a
blanket
n
bleed
v
bless
v
blind
a
block
n & v
blood
n
blouse
n
blow(blew,blown)
v
blue
n & a
board
n & v
boat
n
body
n
boil
v
bomb
n & v
bond
n & v
bone
n
bonus
n
book
n & v
boom
n & v
boot
n
booth
n
border
n
bored
a
boring
a
born
a
borrow
v
boss
n
botanical
a
botany
n
页脚内容
19
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
both
a &pron
bother
v
bottle
n
bottom
n
brave
a
bravery
n
bread
n
break(broke,broken)
v & n
bounce
v
bound
a
boundary
n
bow
v & n
bowl
n
bowling
n
box
n
boxing
n
boy
n
boycott
v
brain
n
brake
n & v
branch
n
brand
n
breakfast
n
breakthrough
n
breast
n
breath
n
breathe
v
breathless
a
brewery
n
brick
n
bride
n
bridegroom
n
bridge
n
brief
a
bright
a
brilliant
a
页脚内容
20
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
bring(brought,brought)
v
broad
a
broadcast(broadcast,
broadcast
或
-ed,-ed)
v
brochure
n
broken
a
broom
n
brother
n
brown
n & a
brunch
n
brush
v & n
Buddhism
n
budget
n
buffet
n
build(built,built)
v
building
n
bunch
n
bungalow
n
burden
n
bureaucratic
a
burglar
n
burn(burnt,burnt
或
-ed,-ed)
v & n
burst
v
bury
v
bus
n
bush
n
business
n
businessman/woman
(
pl
businessmen/
women)
n
busy
a
but
conj& prep
butcher
n & v
butter
n
butterfly
n
button
n & v
页脚内容
21
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
buy(bought,bought)
v
by
prep
bye
int
C
cab
n
cabbage
n
cafe
n
cafeteria
n
cage
n
cake
n
calculate
v
call
n & v
calm
a & v
camel
n
camera
n
camp
n & v
campaign
n
can1(could);
can’t=cannot
modal v
can2
n
canal
n
cancel
v
cancer
n
candidate
n
candle
n
candy
n
canteen
n
cap
n
capital
n
capsule
n
captain
n
caption
n
car
n
carbon
n
card
n
care
n & v
页脚内容
22
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
careful
a
careless
a
carpenter
n
carpet
n
carriage
n
carrier
n
carrot
n
carry
v
cartoon
n
carve
v
case
n
cash
n & v
cassette
n
cast(cast,cast)
v
castle
n
casual
a
cat
n
catalogue
n
catastrophe
n
catch(caught,caught)
v
category
n
cater
v
Catholic
a
cattle
n
cause
n & v
caution
n
cautious
a
cave
n
CD=compact
disk
n
ceiling
n
celebrate
v
celebration
n
cell
n
cent
n
centigrade
a
centimetre
页脚内容
23
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
(
Am
centimeter)
n
central
a
centre(
Am
center)
n
century
n
ceremony
n
certain
a
certificate
n
chain
n
chair
n
chairman/woman
(
pl
ch
airmen/women)
n
chalk
n
challenge
n
challenging
a
champion
n
chance
n
change
n & v
changeable
a
channel
n
chant
v & n
chaos
n
chapter
n
character
n
characteristic
a &
n
charge
v & n
chart
n
chat
n & v
cheap
a
cheat
n & v
check
n & v
cheek
n
cheer
n & v
cheerful
a
cheers
int
cheese
n
chef
n
页脚内容
24
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
chemical
a & n
chemist
n
chemistry
n
cheque(
Am
check)
n
chess
n
chest
n
chew
v
chicken
n
chief
a & n
child(
pl
children)
n
childhood
n
chocolate
n
choice
n
choir
n
choke
n & v
choose(chose,chosen)
v
chopsticks
n
chorus
n
Christian
n
Christmas
n
church
n
cigar
n
cigarette
n
cinema
n
circle
n & v
circuit
n
circulate
v
circumstance
n
circus
n
citizen
n
city
n
civil
a
civilian
n
civilization
n
clap
v
clarify
v
页脚内容
25
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
class
n
classic
a
classify
v
classmate
n
classroom
n
claw
n
clay
n
clean
v & a
cleaner
n
clear
a
clerk
n
clever
a
click
v
climate
n
climb
v
clinic
n
clock
n
clone
v
close
a & ad
cloth
n
clothes
n
clothing
n
cloud
n
cloudy
a
club
n
clumsy
a
coach
n
coal
n
coast
n
coat
n
cocoa
n
coffee
n
coin
n
coincidence
n
coke
n
cold
a & n
页脚内容
26
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
collar
n
colleague
n
collect
v
collection
n
college
n
collision
n
colour(
Am
color)
n & v
comb
n & v
combine
v
come(came,come)
v
comedy
n
comfort
n
comfortable
a
command
n & v
comment
n
commercial
a
commit
v
commitment
n
committee
n
common
a
communicate
v
communication
n
communism
n
communist
n & a
companion
n
company
n
compare
v
compass
n
compensate
v
compete
v
competence
n
competition
n
complete
a & v
complex
a & n
component
n
composition
n
页脚内容
27
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
comprehension
n
compromise
v
compulsory
a
computer
n
concentrate
v
concept
n
concern
v & n
concert
n
conclude
v
conclusion
n
concrete
a
condemn
v
condition
n
conduct
v
conductor
n
conference
n
confident
a
confidential
a
confirm
v
conflict
n
confuse
v
congratulate
v
congratulation
n
connect
v
connection
n
conscience
n
consensus
n
consequence
n
conservation
n
conservative
a
consider
v
considerate
a
consideration
n
consist
v
consistent
a
constant
a
页脚内容
28
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
constitution
n
construct
v
construction
n
consult
v
consultant
n
consume
v
contain
v
container
n
contemporary
a
content1
n
content2
a
continent
n
continue
v
contradict
v
contradictory
a
contrary
n & a
contribute
v
contribution
n
control
v & n
controversial
a
convenience
n
convenient
a
conventional
a
conversation
n
convey
v
convince
v
cook
n & v
cooker
n
cookie
n
cool
a
copy
n & v
corn
n
corner
n
corporation
n
correct
v & a
correction
n
页脚内容
29
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
correspond
v
corrupt
a & v
cost
n & v
cosy(
Am
cozy)
a
cottage
n
cotton
n & a
cough
n & v
could
modal v
count
v
counter
n
country
n
countryside
n
couple
n
courage
n
course
n
court
n
courtyard
n
cousin
n
cover
n & v
cow
n
crash
v & n
crayon
n
crazy
a
cream
n
create
v
creature
n
credit
n
crew
n
crime
n
criminal
n
criterion(
pl
criteria)
n
crop
n
cross
n & v
crossing
n
crossroads
n
crowd
n & v
页脚内容
30
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
cruel
a
cry
n & v
cube
n
cubic
a
cuisine
n
culture
n
cup
n
cupboard
n
cure
n & v
curious
a
currency
n
curriculum
n
curtain
n
cushion
n
custom
n
customer
n
customs
n
cut(cut,cut)
v & n
cycle
v
cyclist
n
dad=daddy
n
daily
a
,
ad& n
dam
n
damage
n & v
damp
a & n
dance
n & v
danger
n
dangerous
a
dare
v & modal v
dark
a & n
darkness
n
dash
v & n
data
n
database
n
date
n & v
daughter
n
页脚内容
31
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
dawn
n
day
n
dead
a
deadline
n
deaf
a
deal
n
dear
a
death
n
debate
n & v
debt
n
decade
n
decide
v
decision
n
declare
v
decline
v
decorate
v
decoration
n
decrease
v
deed
n
deep
a & ad
deer
n
defeat
v
defence(
Am
defense)
n
defend
v
degree
n
delay
n & v
delete
v & n
deliberately
ad
delicate
a
delicious
a
delight
n
delighted
a
deliver
v
demand
v
dentist
n
department(Dept.)
n
页脚内容
32
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
departure
n
depend
v
deposit
v & n
depth
n
describe
v
description
n
desert
v & n
deserve
v
design
v & n
desire
v & n
desk
n
desperate
a
dessert
n
destination
n
destroy
v
detective
n
determine
v
develop
v
development
n
devote
v
devotion
n
diagram
n
dial
v
dialogue(
Am
dialog)
n
diamond
n
diary
n
dictation
n
dictionary
n
die
v
diet
n
differ
v
difference
n
different
a
difficult
a
difficulty
n
dig(dug,dug)
v
页脚内容
33
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
digest
v
digital
a
dignity
n
dilemma
n
dimension
n
dinner
n
dinosaur
n
dioxide
n
dip
v
diploma
n
direct
a & v
direction
n
director
n
directory
n
dirty
a
disability
n
disabled
a
disadvantage
n
disagree
v
disagreement
n
disappear
v
disappoint
v
disappointed
a
disaster
n
discount
n
discourage
v
discover
v
discovery
n
discrimination
n
discuss
v
discussion
n
disease
n
disgusting
a
dish
n
disk=disc
n
dislike
v
页脚内容
34
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
dismiss
v
distance
n
distant
a
distinction
n
distinguish
v
distribute
v
district
n
disturb
v
disturbing
a
dive
v
diverse
a
divide
v
division
n
divorce
v
dizzy
a
do(did,done)
v
doctor
n
document
n
dog
n
doll
n
dollar
n
donate
v
door
n
dormitory(dorm)
n
dot
n
double
a & n
doubt
n & v
down
prep & ad
download
n & v
downstairs
ad
downtown
ad
,
n& a
dozen
n
Dr=doctor
n
draft
n & v
drag
v
draw(drew,drawn)
v
页脚内容
35
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
drawback
n
drawer
n
dream(dreamt,dreamt
或
-ed,-ed)
n & v
dress
n & v
drill
n & v
drink(drank,drunk)
v
drive(drove,driven)
v
driver
n
drop
n & v
drug
n
drum
n
drunk
a
dry
v & a
duck
n
due
a
dull
a
dumpling
n
during
prep
dusk
n
dust
n
dustbin
n
dusty
a
duty
n
DVD=digital
versatile disk
n
dynamic
a
dynasty
n
E
each
a &pron
eager
a
eagle
n
ear
n
early
a & ad
earn
v
earth
n
earthquake
n
页脚内容
36
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
east
a
,
ad& n
Easter
n
eastern
a
easy
a
eat(ate,eaten)
v
ecology
n
edge
n
edition
n
editor
n
educate
v
education
n
educator
n
effect
n
effort
n
egg
n
eggplant
n
either
a
,
conj& ad
elder
n
elect
v
electric
a
electrical
a
electricity
n
electronic
a
elegant
a
elephant
n
else
ad
e-mail
n & v
embarrass
v
embassy
n
emergency
n
emperor
n
employ
v
empty
a
encourage
v
encouragement
n
end
n & v
页脚内容
37
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
ending
n
endless
a
enemy
n
energetic
a
energy
n
engine
n
engineer
n
enjoy
v
enjoyable
a
enlarge
v
enough
pron
,
a& ad
enquiry
n
enter
v
enterprise
n
entertainment
n
enthusiastic
a
entire
a
entrance
n
entry
n
envelope
n
environment
n
envy
v & n
equal
a & v
equality
n
equip
v
equipment
n
eraser
n
error
n
erupt
v
escape
n & v
especially
ad
essay
n
Europe
n
European
a & n
evaluate
v
even
ad
页脚内容
38
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
evening
n
event
n
eventually
ad
ever
ad
every
a
everybody
pron
everyday
a
everyone
pron
everything
pron
everywhere
ad
evidence
n
evident
a
evolution
n
exact
a
exam=examination
n
examine
v
example
n
excellent
a
except
prep
exchange
n & v
excite
v
excuse
n & v
exercise
n & v
exhibition
n
exist
v
existence
n
exit
n
expand
v
expect
v
expectation
n
expense
n
expensive
a
experience
n
experiment
n
expert
n
explain
v
页脚内容
39
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
explanation
n
explicit
a
explode
v
explore
v
export
n & v
expose
v
express
v & n
expression
n
extension
n
extra
a
extraordinary
a
extreme
a
eye
n
eyesight
n
F
face
n & v
facial
a
fact
n
factory
n
fade
v
fail
v & n
failure
n
fair1
a
fair2
n
faith
n
fall1(fell,fallen)
v
fall2(
Am
)=autumn
n
false
a
familiar
a
family
n
famous
a
fan
n
fancy
n
,
v& a
fantastic
a
fantasy
n
far(farther,farthest
页脚内容
40
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
或
further,furthest)
a & ad
fare
n
farm
n
farmer
n
fast
a & ad
fasten
v
fat
n & a
father
n
fault
n
favour(
Am
favor)
n
favourite(
Am
favorite)
a & n
fax
n & v
fear
n
feast
n
feather
n
federal
a
fee
n
feed(fed,fed)
v
feel(felt,felt)
v
feeling
n
fellow
n
female
a & n
fence
n
ferry
n
festival
n & a
fetch
v
fever
n
few
pron&
a
fibre(
Am
fiber)
n
fiction
n
field
n
fierce
a
fight(fought,fought)
n & v
figure
n & v
file
n
fill
v
页脚内容
41
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
film
n & v
final
a
finance
n
find(found,found)
v
flag
n
flame
n
flash
n
flashlight
n
fine1
a
fine2
v
finger
n
fingernail
n
finish
v & n
fire
n & v
fireworks
n
firm1
n
firm2
a
fish
n & v
fisherman
n
fist
n
fit
a & v
fix
v
flat1
a
flat2
n
flee(fled,fled)
v
flesh
n
flexible
a
flight
n
float
v
flood
n & v
floor
n
flour
n
flow
v
flower
n
flu
n
fluency
n
页脚内容
42
201
8
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
fluent
a
fly1(flew,flown)
v
fly2
n
focus
v & n
fog
n
foggy
a
fold
v
folk
n & a
follow
v
fond
a
food
n
fool
n & v
foolish
a
foot(
pl
feet)
n
football
n
for
prep &conj
forbid(forbade,forbidden)
v
force
v
forecast
n & v
forehead
n
foreign
a
foreigner
n
foresee(foresaw,foreseen)
v
forest
n
forever
ad
forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)
v
forgetful
a
forgive(forgave,forgiven)
v
fork
n
form
n & v
format
n
former
a
fortnight
n
fortunate
a
fortune
n
forward
ad
页脚内容
43
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
foster
v
found
v
fountain
n
fox
n
fragile
a
fragrant
a
framework
n
franc
n
free
a
freedom
n
freeway
n
freeze(froze,frozen)
v
freezing
a
frequent
a
fresh
a
friction
n
fridge=refrigerator
n
friend
n
friendly
a
friendship
n
frighten
v
frog
n
from
prep
front
a & n
frontier
n
frost
n
fruit
n
fry
v
fuel
n
full
a
fun
n & a
function
n & v
fundamental
a
funeral
n
funny
a
fur
n
页脚内容
44
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
furnished
a
furniture
n
future
n
G
gain
v
gallery
n
gallon
n
game
n
garage
n
garbage
n
garden
n
garlic
n
garment
n
gas
n
gate
n
gather
v
gay
a
general
a & n
generation
n
generous
a
gentle
a
gentleman
n
geography
n
geometry
n
gesture
n
get(got,got)
v
gift
n
gifted
a
giraffe
n
girl
n
give(gave,given)
v
glad
a
glance
v
glare
v
glass
n
globe
n
页脚内容
45
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
glory
n
glove
n
glue
n
go(went,gone)
v
goal
n
goat
n
god
n
gold
n & a
golden
a
golf
n
good(better,best)
a
goods
n
goose(
pl
geese)
n
govern
v
government
n
grade
n
gradual
a
graduate
v
graduation
n
grain
n
gram
n
grammar
n
grand
a
grandchild
n
granddaughter
n
grandma=grandmother
n
grandpa=grandfather
n
grandparents
n
grandson
n
granny
n
grape
n
graph
n
grasp
v
grass
n
grateful
a
gravity
n
页脚内容
46
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归
纳（全面）
great
a &
ad
greedy
a
green
a & n
greengrocer
n
greet
v
greeting
n
grey(
Am
gray)
a
grill
n
grocer
n
grocery
n
ground
n
group
n
grow(grew,grown)
v
growth
n
guarantee
v
guard
n
guess
v
guest
n
guidance
n
guide
n
guilty
a
guitar
n
gun
n
gym=gymnasium
n
gymnastics
n
H
habit
n
hair
n
haircut
n
half
a & n
hall
n
ham
n
hamburger
n
hammer
n
hand
n & v
handbag
n
页脚内容
47
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
handful
n
handkerchief
n
handle
n & v
handsome
a
handwriting
n
handy
a
< br>hang(hung,hung
或
-ed,-ed)
v
happen
v
happiness
n
happy
a
harbour(
Am
harbor)
n
hard
ad & a
hardly
ad
hardship
n
hardworking
a
harm
n & v
harmful
a
harmony
n
harvest
n & v
hat
n
hatch
v
hate
v &n
have(has,had,had)
v
he
pron
head
n & v
headache
n
headline
n
headmaster
n
headmistress
n
health
n
healthy
a
hear(heard,heard)
v
hearing
n
heart
n
heat
n
heaven
n
页脚内容
48
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
heavy
a
heel
n
height
n
helicopter
n
hello
int
helmet
n
help
n & v
helpful
a
hen
n
her
pron
herb
n
here
ad
hero
n
hers
pron
herself
pron
hesitate
v
hi
int
hide(hid,hidden)
v
high
a & ad
highway
n
hill
n
him
pron
himself
pron
hire
v
his
pron
history
n
hit(hit,hit)
v & n
hobby
n
hold(held,held)
v
hole
n
holiday
n
holy
a
home
n & ad
homeland
n
hometown
n
homework
n
页脚内容
49
2018
高考生物：高中生物实验归纳（全面）
honest
a
honey
n
honour(
Am
honor)
n & v
hook
n & v
hope
n & v
hopeful
a
hopeless
a
horrible
a
horse
n
hospital
n
host
n & v
hostess
n
hot
a
hotdog
n
hotel
n
hour
n
house
n
housewife
n
housework
n
how
ad
however
ad &conj
howl
v
hug
v
huge
a
human
a & n
human being
n
humorous
a
humour(
Am
humor)
n
hunger
n
hungry
a
hunt
v
hunter
n
hurricane
n
hurry
v
hurt(hurt,hurt)
v
husband
n
页脚内容
50