(完整版)中考英语固定搭配+短语
-
with
sb
赞成某人
agree
to
do
sth
赞成做某事
2 all kinds
of
各种各样
a kind of
一样,一种
3
all over the world=the
whole world
=throughout the world
整个
世界
4 along with
同
…
一道,伴随
…
5
ask for
…
求助
向
…
要
…
(
直接接想要的东西
)
6
ask sb for sth
向某人什么
7
ask sb to do
sth
询问某人某事
ask sb
not to do sth
叫某人不要做某事
8 at the beginning of
…
…
的起初
;
…
的开始
9 at the end of +
地点
/+
时间
最后
< br>;
尽头
;
末尾
< br>
/feel confident of sth /that
+
从句
感觉
/
对什么有信心,自信
11. be
afraid to do (of )sth
=be scared to
do(of )sth
恐惧,害怕
…
12.
be allowed to do
被允许做什么
allow
doing sth
允许做某事
allow sb to do
sth
允许某人做某事
13 be
angry with sb=be mad at sb
生某人的气
be angry
with(at) sb for doing
sth
为什么而生某人气
14.
be ashamed to do sth
做
…
而感到羞愧
be ashamed of
sb(doing) sth
对某人做某事感到羞愧
15. be away from
远离,从
…
离开
16. be
bad for
对什么有害
17.
be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事
be busy with sth
忙于
…
18. be careful =look out =take care
当心
;
小心
19. be different
from
…
和什么不一样
20. be
famous(well
–
known) for
以
…
着名
be
famous(well
–
known) as
作为
…
而着名
21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be
good to sb
对某人友好
22. be from=come from
来自
23. be full of
装满
…
的
be filled with
充满
24. be
glad+to+do/
从句
25.
be good at(+doing)=do well
in
善于
26. be good
for
对什么有好处
27. be
happy to do
很高兴做某事
28. be
helpful to sb
对某人有好处
29. be in good health
身体健康
30. be in
trouble
处于困难中
31.
be/get interested in=take an interest in
对某方面感兴趣
32. be
late for=arrive late for
迟到
33. be like =take after
像
…
34.
be made from
由
…
制成
(
制成以后看不见原材料
)
35. be made of
由
…
制成
(
制成以后还看得见原材料
)
36. be popular with sb
受某人欢迎
37. be
short for
表
**
的缩写
sick in bed
生病在床
39. be sorry to do sth
做
…
而感到抱歉
be
sorry for sb
对某人抱歉
sorry to trouble sb
打扰某人感到抱歉
41.
be strict in doing sth
严于做某事
be strict
with sb
对某人要求严格
be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
42. be
supposed to do
被要求干什么
43.
be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
be sure
of sth
对做某事有信心
be
sure that sth
对做某事有信心
be sure to do
sth
一定会做某事
44.
the same as …
和什么一样
45.
get/be used to doing sth
习惯做某事
used to do
sth
过去常常做某事
be
used for doing sth
被用来做
46. be worth doing
值得做什么
47.
be(feel) afraid to do
sth
害怕做某事
be
afraid of sth
害怕
…
害怕某物
be afraid
that
从句
48.
because+
句子
because of +
短语
49.
begin to do=start to do
开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with…
以什么开始什么
50.
borrow sth from sb
向
…
借
…
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth
借给
…
什么东西
51. bother
打扰
bother sb to do
sth
打扰某人去做某事
52.
by the end of
到
…
为止
53.
call sb up= call
sb=ring sb up=ring sb
=telephone(phone)
sb (up)
给某人打电话
54.
catch up with sb
赶上某人
can
’
t wait to do
sth
迫不及待的做某事
55.
chat with sb
和某人闲谈
56.
come up with=think of
提出
,
想出
cheer up
使
…
振奋起来
57. communicate with sb
和某人交流
58.
consider + doing
考虑做什么
59. dance to
随着
…
跳舞
60. decide to do sth=make a decision to
do sth
决定做
61.
forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事
forget doing
sth
忘记曾经做过某事
62.
mind +doing /
从句
/
名词
介意做某事
63. end up
+doing
以做什么而结束
64. enjoy
+doing
喜欢
65.
escape from
从
…
逃跑
66. expect to do sth
期待做某事
67. fall
down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
fall from
从
…
摔下来
68. fall in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
69. find +it
+adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样
70. find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样
71.
finish
完成
+doing(
名
词
)
feel like doing sth.=want
to do sth
= would like to do sth
想要做某事
72. fit to
sb=be fit for sb =suit sb
适合某人
73. get
/have sth down
做完,被
(
< br>别人
)
做
along well with sb=get on well with
sb
相处得好
75. get
ready for=be ready for
为什么而准备
76. get sb in to trouble
给某人麻烦
77. give
sth to sb=give sb sth
给某人某物
give up doing sth
放弃做某事
78.
go on to do =continue to do sth
去做下一件事
go on
doing=continue doing sth
继续做这件事
a party
for sb
举办谁的晚会
80.
have been to
…(
地方
)
…
去过某过地方
have gone
to …
(
地方
)
去了某地还没回来
have
been in
在某地
81.
have fun +doing
玩得高兴
82. have sth to do
有什么事要做
83. have
to do sth
必须做某事
84.
have trouble (a
problem) (in) doing sth
=have a
difficulty (in) doing sth
做事情有麻烦
85.
have…time +doing
有时间去做某事
have
sth/nothing to do
做什么没有关系
86.
have…(
时间
)…off
放
…
假
87. hear sb +do/doing
听见某人做某
事
/
正在做某事
88.
help sb with sth one's
sth
帮助某人某事
help
sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
89. hope to do sth
希望做某事
90. How
about(+doing)=What about(+doing)
91.
how do you like=what do you think of
认为
92. in one's
opinion=sb think
某人认为
93. in the end=finally=at first
最后
94.
in the north of…
什么在什么的北方
95.
introduce sb to sb
介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself
自我介绍
a self-
introduction
96. invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
97. It
takes sb sometime to do sth
花掉某人多少时间
98.
It's +adj(for sb) to
do(
对某人来说
)
做某事怎么样
It's +adj
of sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
(
形容词是表示人的品质,特征
)
99. It's important to sb
对某人来说很重要
's time
to do sth=It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
101.
join in=take part in
参加
102. keep +sb /sth +adj
让什么保持什么样?
103.
keep out
不让
…
进入
104. keep sb adj
让
…
保持
…
keep me
happy
keep sb doing
sth
继续做某事
105.
laugh at…
取笑
…
106. learn by oneself =teach oneself
自学
107. learn
from sb
向某人学习
108. learn to do sth
学做某事
look forward
to doing
期盼做某事
109. let sb down
让某人失望
110. live
in +
大地方
/at
+
小地方
111. look
after=take care of =care for
照顾
照看
112. lose one's way
迷
路
113. make friends with sb
和谁成为朋友
114. make
sb /n +n
使什么成为什么
sb /sth +adj
使某人
(
某物
)
怎么样
sb do sth
让某人做某事
117. make up
be
made up of (
被动语态
)
由
…
组成
118. mind sb to do
m
ind one's doin
介意
…
做什么
119. need to
do(
实义动词
) need do (
情态动词
)
需要做某事
120.
no more
=not any more
不再
no
longer =not any longer
再也不
…
121. offer / provide sb with sth
=provide sth for sb
给某人提供某物
122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
提供什么东西给某人
123.
on one's way to…
在谁去那的路上
124. help
oneself
随便吃
…
125. practice +doing
练习做某事
pay
attention to doing sth.
注意做某事
126. prefer sth to sth
相对
…
更喜欢
…
prefer doing to sth
更喜欢去做
…
不愿意去做
…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿
也不
127. pretend to do sth
装着去做什么
128.
rather…than
宁可
…
也不
…
129.
regard…as
把
…
当作<
/p>
…
130. remind sb
about sth
提醒某人什么事
remind sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
remind sb
of sth
使某人想起什么
131. return sth to sb
还什么东西给某人
132. sb
spend some money on(in)doing sth
花了多少钱在某事上
133. sb
spend some time with sb
花了多少时间与某人在一起
134.
see sb do
看见某人做过某事
see sb doing
看见某人正在做某事
135.
seem to do/be +adj
显得怎么样
136. send sb sth =send sth to sb
送给某人某物
137. show
sb sth=show sth to sb
拿什么东西给某人看
138. stay away from
doing sth
远离做某事
139. stop doing
停下正在做的事
stop sb
from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
keep/prevent sb(from) doing
阻止某人做某事
140. stop
to do
停下正在做的事去做下一件事
141. surprise sb
使某人惊奇
to one's
surprise
令某人惊奇
的是
in surprise
惊讶,惊奇
be
surprised at
对
…
..
感到惊讶
142. take
walks=take a walk
=
go for a walk
散步
143.
①
talk to
对谁说②
talk with
和谁说
③
talk of
谈到
④
talk about
谈论关于
…
144. tell sb to do sth
告诉某人做什么
tell sb
not to do sth
告诉某人不要做什么
145. thank you for +doing
146. the way to do
sth
=
the way of doing
sth
方法
the way to
+
地方
去哪的路
147.
too…to…
太怎样而不能
…
adj +enough to
足够
…
能
…
so…that +
从句
148.
translate
…
into
…
把什么翻译成什么
149.
travel with sb
和某人去旅游
150. try one's best to do
sth
尽某人最大的努力去做事
151. try to do sth
想干什么,但没成功
try
doing sth
想干什么,已经做过了
152. turn down
开小
turn up
开大
turn off
关上
turn
on
打开
for sb
等某人
短语
look for
寻找
;
look after
照顾
:
look over
查看
;
look forward to
渴望,向往
look at
看着
look up
抬头看
,在
…
查找
;
look like
看起来像
;
look as if/though
看起来好像
;
look
through
透过
…
看
,
翻阅,浏览
;