管理英语4测试-8-7
-
一、选择填空题（每题
10
分，共
5
题）
题目
1
题干
—
Terribly sorry to
interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?
—
Yes,______________.
选择一项：
A. of
course
B. it doe
sn’t
matter
C. no hurry
解析：本题考查交际用语。
no
hurry
不必着急；
it
doesn't
matter
没关系；
of
course
当然。所以答案是
A
。
题目
2
题干
—
The trip ought not to take
more than an hour.
—
____________ . It is at least two hours.
选择一项：
A. I guess
so
B. You must be joking
C.
It depends
解析：本
题考查交际用语。
A
项意为“我猜是这样的”；
B
项意为“你一定是在
开玩笑”；
C
项意为“看情况”。题干中前一分句意为：旅行不该超过一小时，
答句的后一分句意为：至少要两个小时，所以答案是
B
。
题目
3
题干
All the _____
guests are seated in the front row.
选择一项：
A.
distinguishing
B. extinguishing
C. distinguished
译文：所有的贵宾都坐在前排。
解析：短语
distinguished guests
意为“贵宾”；
extinguish
意为“
灭火”；
根据语境，答案为
C
。
题目
4
题干
_____ there is
smoke, there is fire.
选择一项：
A. If
B. When
C.
Where
译文：有烟就有火。
解析：这是一句
谚语，
where
引导地点状语从句，所以正确答案是
C
。
题目
5
题干
What can we expect ____him?
选择一项：
A. in
B. from
C. on
译文：我们可以指望从他那儿得到什么？
解析：
expect sth from sb,
意为“指望从某人得到某物”。符合语境，所以答
案是
B
。
题目
6
题干
<
/p>
二、完型填空（共
50
分）
操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
What is museum?
A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful
things. A museum may be a place to
learn about science. A museum can be
a
place
回答
art of Indians
or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums
have
old
cars
and
airplanes.
Many
museums
have
pictures
and
statues
（雕像）
.
Others have rocks and old bones. One
museum even has
回答
coal mine
inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small
回答
have museums, too.
Indianapolis has a
回答
museum.
Children
do
not
have
to
pay
to
get
in.
Children
go
to
the
museum
often.
They
like
to
look
at
the
dinosaur
bones.
They
see
a
white
bear
ten
feet tall. They go inside an old log
cabin
（小木屋）
. On Saturday,
Indianapolis children can
回答
talks about animals and
trees. They see movies.
答案：
2.a
en's
解析：
1.
从前后句意关系看，此处要表述的是“关于印第安人的艺
术及动物”这样的
含义。
about
表
示“关于、涉及”，
on
也可以理解为“关于”，但更贴切的含
义
是“就…而论”或“论及…”。所以答案是
about
。
2.
因为本句的主语是泛指性的
one
m
useum
，后边提及的东西也属于泛指性质的
可数名词，
且
coal
mine
是第一次提及，
所以用
a
这个不定
冠词才符合语法要求。
因此答案是
a
。
3.
因为前一句刚提到过
cities
，
与其
相对应的应该是小城镇，而从常识上讲，
住家一般不可能有博物馆。
而
C
选项提到国家，
范围又太宽泛
，
通常国家不分大
小，
一般都会有博物
馆的，
所以不能用做对照。
特别是下一句提到了印第安纳波
利斯这样的小地方，更说明该空应该指“towns”。所以答案是
towns
。
4.
本题考核的是用
child
这个词来修饰后边的
museum
一词时的用法。
由于博物
馆是对公众的，所以不可能用单数的
child
，同时博物馆是专为孩子们开设的，
因此含有一种“孩子们的”这样的所有关系，这样
就需要用带有所有关系的
children's
。因此答案是<
/p>
children's
。
5. listen
是不及物动词，后面不能直接用名词作宾语
，所以可以排除选项
A
；
情态动词
can
后只能跟动词原词，所以排除选项
B
；本句的意思是“能听到”，
符合句义。所以答案是
hear
。
一、选择填
空题（每题
10
分，共
5
题）
题目
1
题干
—
The Auto Show in the City
Stadium has been canceled.
—
Oh, no
！
_________
选择一项：
A. What a
pity!
B. It doesn't matter!
C. It's not interesting at all!
解析：本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力。根据“Oh,
no
”可知说话人对汽车展
的取消感到很遗憾。
A
< br>选项
What a pity
意为“真可惜”；
B
选项
It doesn't
matter
意为“没关系”；
C
选项
It's not interesting at
all
意为“一点也没
意思”。根据语境应用“What
a
pity.”作答，表示“很遗憾”，所以答案是
A
。
题目
2
题干
—
Sorry for being late. I
should have called you earlier.
—
__________. I've just
arrived
选择一项：
A.
That's no trouble
B. You are welcome
C. That's all right
解析：本题考查交际用语。
A
项意为“一点也不麻烦”；
B
项意为“不用谢
”；
C
项意为“好的，行，没关系”。根据“I've
just arrived”可知，后者并没有
介意前者的迟到，所以答案是
C
。
题目
3
题干
An agreement was reached on the _____
of mutual respect and mutual
interest.
选择一项：
A. basic
B. base
C. basis
译文：在相互尊重和相互利益的基础上达成了一致。
解析：
basic
是形容词，
< br>意为“基本的”；
base
是“基地”的意思；
短语
on
the
basis of
是“在……的基础上”的意思，符合题意，所
以答案是
C
。
题目
4
题干
After days of
investigation, the police were ____ reality.
选择一项：
A. looking
into
B. approaching
C.
finding
译文：经过几天的调查，警察正在接近真相。
解析：
look
into
意为“调查”；
approach
意为“接近”
；
find
意为“发现”，
但一般不与
进行时态连用，所以答案是
B
。
题目
5
题干
Their economy is export ______.
选择一项：
A. oriented
B. orientating
C.
orientation
译文：他们的经济是外向型的。
解析：“外向型经济”的英语表达是
export orien
ted
，所以答案是
A
。
题目
6
题干
二、听力理解：听录音，判断正
误（共
50
分）。
请听录音：
播放
静音
加载完毕
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进度
: 0%
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00:00
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02:29
操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。
1. Two different corporate cultures are
discussed in the dialog.
回答
2. Melinda's
company also has a creative culture.
回答
3. According to Jack,
the
important thing is
to hire the
right employees
in the first
place.
回答
4. In a creative culture teamwork is
not encouraged.
回答
5. A creative culture is
better than a collaborative
culture.
回答
答案：
1.T
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.F
解析：
1.
通过三个人的对话可以知道，他们在对不同的公司文化做
比较，一种为
creative
culture
，另一种为
collaborative
culture
。所以该句判断为正确。
2. Jack
在对话中提及“
Ba
sically, our company maintains a
collaborative
culture ....”，
Jack
与
Melinda
就职于同一
家公司，由此可知
Melinda
的公
司文化是
collaborative
culture
。所以该句判断为错误。
3.
Jack
在对话中提及：
So
it
seems
that
in
order
to
foster
a
creative
culture,
it is important to
find the right employees during the
recruitment process and bring them
into
the company.
他认为招聘到合适的员工对于打造好的创新性企业文化比较<
/p>
重要。所以该句判断为正确。
4.
Jack
在对话中提及：
Basically, our
company maintains a collaborative
culture in which
workers are
encouraged to be a part of a group to find common
ground for
the benefits of
the
company.”这句话对
collaborative <
/p>
culture
做了解释，就是鼓励团队合作
的企业文化，团队合作并非
creative
culture
的特征。由此可知该句为错误。
5.
该
句认为两种企业文化有优劣之分，而对话中
Jack
说：
I would say both
cultures have
their own advantages. If we are more creative
while
maintaining our collaborative
culture, we will work wonders.
由此可知二
者是各有长处的，所以该句判断为错误。
交际用语。由“
It wasn't very much.<
/p>
”可知，第一个人不需要出很多钱。由此
可推出，第二个人宽慰他
说没关系，
C
项符合语境，故选
C
。
A
项意为“这是我
的任务
/
份额”；
B
项意为“不关你的事。
题目
2
题干
—
Terribly sorry
to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?
—
Yes,______________.
选择一项：
A. of
course
B. it
doesn
’
t matter
C.
no hurry
解析：本题考查交际用语。
no
hurry
不必着急；
it doesn't
matter
没关系；
of
cour
se
当然。所以答案是
A
。
题目
3
题干
______ on the
hilltop, you could enjoy the scenery of the city
bathed in
the sun.
选择一项：
A. Standing
B. Stand
C. Stood
译文：站在山顶上可以欣赏沐浴在阳光中的城市的美景。
解析：
Standing
是现在分词作状语
，逻辑主语是整个句子的主语
you
，符合题
< br>意。所以正确答案是
A
。
题目
4
题干
______ the importance of English, we
should put more effort into it and
try
to learn it well.
选择一项：
A. Given
B. Giving
C. Gave
译文：鉴于英语的重要性，我们应该投入更多精力，努力学好英语。
解析：
Given
是由
give
的过去分词转变而来的介词，意为“鉴于”，用在这里
符合题意，因此正确答案是
A
。
题目
5
题干
Compared ______ English, Chinese is
generally believed to be more
difficult
to learn.
选择一项：
A. with
B. from
C. against
译文：人们普遍认为，与英语相比，中文要难学得多。
解析：
compared
with
是固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，符合语境，
所以正
确答案是
A
。
题目
6
题干
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，
判断正误（共
50
分）。
Create a Positive Workplace
Culture
In competitive markets, leaders are
under increased pressure to
maintain a
positive work culture. A positive work culture
cultivates
greater employee
satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction
contributes
to higher performance;
higher performance impacts improved client
outcomes; improved client outcomes
contribute to service excellence.
Positive work cultures are
built over time and need constant
attention. Such cultures are dependent
on leadership vision and values.
An effective leader sets
the tone for the team, encourages a positive
workplace culture and is able to bring
about cultural change.
Workplace culture is made up of the
shared attitudes, beliefs,
behaviors,
values and expectations that influence the way
people work in
the workplace. It is
“
the way we do things around
here
”
.
Some cultural aspects are
understood by all and are obvious such as
turning up for wok on time, while
others may be
are not so obvious for
example how personal issues are resolved with
work colleagues.
Many factors that influence
whether a workplace has a positive
outlook are within the control of
people who work in a workplace. There
are also factors out of their control,
such as slumps in global prices or a
change in demand and supply. The
company can, however, control how
they
respond to these factors.
Those companies that do create positive
workplace environments
develop a
reputation in their community as being
‘
good to work for'