不规则动词变化表
-
不规则动词分类记忆一览表
一、
AAA
型
cost
—
cost
< br>—
cost
花费
cut
—
c
ut
—
cut
割
cast
—
cast
—
cast
投，掷
hit
—
hit
—
hit
< br>打
hu
rt
—
hurt
—
hurt
伤
burst
—
burst
—
burst
爆裂
let
—
let<
/p>
—
let
让
put
—
put
—
put
放下
read/
ri:d/
—
read/red/
—<
/p>
read/red/
读
shut
—
shut
—
shut
关
set
—
s
et
—
set
安置
spread
---spread---spread
散布
broadcas
t
—
broadcast
—
broadcast
广播
spl
it
—
split
—
< br>split
劈开，裂开
shed
—
shed
—
shed
流出，脱落
thrust
—
thrust
—
thrust
刺，戳
rid
—
rid
—
rid
摆脱
upset
—
upset
—
upset
倾覆
bet
—
bet/betted
—
bet/b
etted
赌
wet
—
wet/wetted
—
wet/wetted
使„„湿
quit
< br>—
quit/quitted
—
quit/quitted
停止，离开
二、
ABA
型
run
—
ran
—
run
跑
come
—
came
—
come
来
overcome
—
overcame
—
ove
rcome
克服
become
—
became
—
b
ecome
变
（但：
welcome
—
welcomed
< br>—
welcomed
）
三、
AAB
型
beat
—
beat
< br>—
beaten
打
四、
ABB
型
1
、在动词原形后加一个
d
或
t
hear
—
heard
—
heard
听见
mea
n
—
meant
—
meant
意思
learn
—
learnt
—
learnt
学习（
+ed
）
burn
—
burnt
—
burnt
燃烧
deal
—
dealt
—
dealt
分配，对待
dre
am
—
dreamt
—
dreamt
梦，梦想
sp
oil
—
spoilt/spoiled
—
spoilt/spoiled
宠爱，破坏
2
、把动词原形结尾的“
d
”改为“
t
”
lend
—
lent
< br>—
lent
借出
send
—
sent
—
sent
送
spend
—
spent
—
spent
度过
build
—
bu
ilt
—
built
建造
bend
—
bent
—
bent
弯曲
3
、中间去“
e
”末尾加“
t
”
< br>
keep
—
kept
—
kept
保持
sweep
—
swept
—
swept
扫
sleep
—
slept
—
slept
睡
feel
—
fel
t
—
felt
感觉
creep
—
crept
—
crept
爬，匍匐
weep
—
wept
—
wept
哭泣
speed
—
sped
—
sped
急行，加速
spe
ed
—
speeded
—
speeded
促进，超速
4
、词尾为
ll
去掉一个
l
加
t
smell
—
smelt/smelled
—
smelt/smelled
嗅，闻
spell
—
spelt/spelled
—
spelt/spelled
拼写
spill
—
spi
lt/spilled
—
spilt/spilled
溢出，涌出
5
、过去
式和过去分词以“
ought
”
/
“
aught
”结尾
buy
—
bought
—
bought
买
bring
—
brought
—
brought
带来
t
hink
—
thought
—
thought
想
< br>fight
—
fought
—<
/p>
fought
打架
,
战斗
<
/p>
catch
—
caught
—
caught
抓住
teach
—
taught
—
taught
教
seek
—
so
ught
—
sought
寻找
6
、“
ay
”变“
aid
”
say
—
said
—
said
说
pay
—
< br>paid
—
paid
付（钱）<
/p>
lay
—
laid
—
laid
下（蛋）
，放置
7
、其他
1
）
sell
—
sold
—
sold
卖
tell
—
told
—
told
告诉
(
将
ell
改为
old
)
2
）
find
—
found
—
found
发现
,
找到
（比较：
found
—
founded
—
founded
建立，成立
）
3
）
stand
—
< br>stood
—
stood
站
u
nderstand
—
understood
< br>—
understood
理解
misunderstand
—
misun
derstood
—
misunderstood
误解
4
）
meet
—
met
—
met
< br>遇见
fee
d
—
fed
—
fed
喂，饲养
shoot
—
sho
t
—
shot
射击
bleed
—
bled
—
bled
出血
breed
—
bred
—
bred
饲养，教养
5
）
have
—
had
—<
/p>
had
有
make
—
made
—
made
制造
6
）
sit
—
sat
—
sat
坐
spit
—
spat
—
spat
吐唾沫，吐出
7
）
stick
—
stuck
—
stuck
粘，刺，坚持
spin
—
spun
—
spun
旋转
strike
—
struck
—
struck
打击，罢工
swing
—
swung
< br>—
swung
摇摆
sting
—
stung
—
stung
刺，针刺
8
）
win
—
won<
/p>
—
won
赢
get
—
g
ot
—
got
得到
ho
ld
—
held
—
held
盛，握
shine
—
shone
< br>—
shone
发光
/+ed
9
）
lose
—
lost
—
lost
失去
leave
—
left
—
left
离开
hang
—
hung
—
hung
挂
dig
—
dug
—
dug
挖
lead
—
led
—
< br>led
领导
mis
lead
—
misled
—
misled
误导