-

2021年2月21日发(作者：古筝十大名曲欣赏)

型

(

原形

—

原形

—

原形

)

动词原形

cost

花费

cut

切

hurt

伤害

hit

击打

let

让

put

放

read

读

set

设置

shut

关闭

spread

传播

过去式

cost

cut

hurt

hit

let

put

read

set

shut

spread

过去分词

cost

cut

hurt

hit

let

put

read

set

shut

spread < /p>

型（原形

o

—< /p>

过去式

a

—

原形 ）

动词原形

become

变成

come

来

overcome

战胜

特殊：

run

跑

型

（

1

）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母

d,t,

或

ed

构成过去式或过去分词

动词原形

burn

燃烧

deal

对付，对待

dream

想

hear

听见

hang

悬挂

learn

学习

light

点燃

mean

意思是

smell

闻

speed

加速

spell

拼写

过去式

burned /burnt

dealt

dreamed /dreamt

heard

hanged/hung

learned /learnt

lighted/lit

meant

smelled/smelt

speeded/sped

spelled/spelt

过去分词

burned /burnt

dealt

dreamed /dreamt

heard

hanged/hung

learned /learnt

lighted/lit

meant

smelled/smelt

speeded/sped

spelled/spelt

过去式

became

came

overcame

ran

过去分词

become

come

overcome

run

（

2

）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“

d

”改为“

t

”构成过去式或过去分词

动词原形

build

建设

lend

借出

send

传送

spend

花费

过去式

built

lent

sent

spent

过去分词

built

lent

sent

spent

（

3

）过去 式和过去分词中含有

ought

或者

a ught

动词原形

bring

带来

buy

买

fight

打架

think

想，认为

catch

抓住

teach

教

(4)

改变其中一个元音

动词原形

feed

喂养

lead

带领

meet

遇见

get

得到

hold

抓住

sit

坐

stick

粘住

shine

照耀

win

赢

(5)

其他

动词原形

lay

放置

pay

付出，花费

say

说

find

发现

lose

丢失

stand

站立

过去式

laid

paid

said

found

lost

stood

过去分词

laid

paid

said

found

lost

stood

过去式

fed

led

met

got

held

sat

stuck

shone

won

过去分词

fed

led

met

got/gotten

held

sat

stuck

shone

won

过去式

brought

bought

fought

thought

caught

taught

过去分词

brought

bought

fought

thought

caught

taught

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-