初中常见不规则动词变化表
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初中常见不规则动词变化表
一
.A-A-A
型变化
动词原形
broadcast
cost[k?st]
hurt [h??t]
let [let]
put [p?t]
read ][ri:d]
shut [??t]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
过去式
broadcast
cost
hurt
let
put
read
shut
过去分词
broadcast
cost
hurt
let
put
read
shut
基本含义
广播；播放
['br??dk
ɑ?st]
价值为；花费；使付出
伤害
允许；让
放；摆；装入
阅读；朗诵
关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢
二．
A-B-A
型变化
overcome [??v?'k?m]
overcame [,?uv?'keim] overcome
克服；战胜
become
[b?'k?m]
come [k?m]
run
[r?n]
动词原形
bend [bend]
bring [bri?]
buy [ba?]
过去式
bent [bent]
brought [br??t]
bought [b??t]
过去分词
基本含义
bent
brought
bought
使受屈
带来；引起；产生
购买；采购
became
[b?'ke?m]
came [ke?m]
ran
[r?n]
become
变为；成为
come
run
到来；出现
跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色
三
.A-B-B
型变化
catch [k?t?]
deal [di?l]
dig [d?g]
feel [fi?l]
caught [k??t]
dealt [delt]
dug
[d?
ɡ]
felt [felt]
caught
dealt
dug
felt
接住；抓住；赶上；
染上
分配；分给
挖（土）；掘（地）
触摸（某物）；感觉
到
搏斗；奋斗；斗争；
争论
发现；查明；找到；
感到
fight [fa?t]
fought [f??t]
fought
find [fa?nd]
found [fa?nd]
found
get [get]
got
[
ɡ?t]
收到；接到；得到；
got/gotten
成为
had
heard
held
kept
laid
left
有；吃；喝；进行；
经受
听见；听说；得知
拿住；抓住；抱；举
行
留下；保留；继续
放置；产（卵）
离开；把…留下；剩
下
学；学习；获悉；得
知
借出；借给
失去；丧失；损失
have
[h?v]
hear [h??]
hold
[h??ld]
keep [ki?p]
lay
[le?]
leave [li?v]
had [h?d]
heard [h??d]
held [held]
kept [kept]
laid [le?d]
left [left]
learn [l??n]
lend [lend]
lose [lu?z]
learnt [l??nt]
learned ['l??nd]
lent [lent]
lost [l?st]
learnt
learned
lent
lost